Unit 5 基础知识复习 词汇 短语 句型讲义（下）高考英语一轮复习北师大版必修二.doc

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1、高考英语一轮基础知识复习（词汇+句型+语法）（北师大版 必修二 unit 5）1.be used to 习惯于Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the public eye加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。知识延伸used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth=be used for (doing) sth被用来做某事be used to doing表示“习惯于做”,其中的to为介词,而be used to do表示“被用来做

2、”,其中的to do为动词不定式。知识运用Sound can be (use) as a weapon.Data collected from the device could be used (recognize) different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.尽管我们这些习惯于过舒适生活的学生感到很累,但我们都把它看作学习技能的好机会。  e out 出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill,

3、came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old. 她最著名的唱片破碎的小药丸发行于1995年,那时,她才21岁。知识延伸come out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。come构成的短语:come about“发生”,come true“实现”,come to“谈及”,come into being“形成”等不用于被动语态,take place,happen表示“发生”时也不用于被动语态。 知识运用The author passed away just one month bef

4、ore his new novel came . 该活动计划于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在画廊大厅举行。  3.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学我就去接他们。知识延伸pick ones way小心地走路,拣好路走pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使显眼pick up a habit of表示“养成习惯”,英语中表示“养成习惯”的表达还有:form a habit of,de

5、velop a habit of,fall into a habit of,get into a habit of等。知识运用Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who pi

6、cked his colorful English in California.4.refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交.“they” refers to “popular or social dances”.“they”指“popular or social dances”知识延伸refer to.as.把看作refer oneself to依赖,求助于refer.to.把归因于;把提交给refer to a dictionary表示“查字典”,如果用look up则表示为look up a word in a dictionary,注意二者表达的不同。知识运用The trend,

7、then,was toward the “penny paper”a term (refer) to papers made widely available to the public.Amazon,which is referred to “planets lungs”,is the worlds largest tropical rain forest. 按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我有信心你会度过愉快的时光。  5.in some ways在某些方面But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he

8、 had lost his identity.但是经过多年的表演,他觉得自己在某些方面已经失去了他的身份。知识延伸in the way挡道,碍事in a/one way在某种程度上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方式in many ways从许多方面来说in some ways在某种程度上by the way顺便说/问一下on the way (to)即将到来;在去的路上all the way一直,自始至终in no way绝不语境串记When it comes to our study,on the way to our succes

9、s its our own attitude that gets in our way in some ways.Just as the sayings goes,“Attitude determines everything.”In no way can anyone who has no good attitude be successful. 就我们学习而言,在通往成功的路上,我们自己的态度在某种程度上阻碍了我们的学习。俗话说,“态度决定一切。”任何态度不好的人都绝不会成功。知识运用In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate profess

10、or of psychology at UBC,invited people their way into a coffee shop.Libraries, their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.顺便说一句,你最好事先简要了解唐朝的历史,以便对我们将要学习的诗歌有更好的了解。  6.since句型It was Morissettes first performance i

11、n England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。知识延伸主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。since还常用下面句式:It has been/is.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了”。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做以来多久了”。知识

12、运用 it (be) a while since your last visit to a public library?Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I (keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.时间过得真快!自你来到我们学校已经两个星期了,你很快将回到英国。  7.not.until.句型His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一

13、架钢琴。知识延伸not.until.“直到才”,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词。注意not.until.结构的特殊句式:not.until.的强调句句式为:Its not until.that.not.until.的倒装结构为:not until.+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词.知识运用I waited patiently the oil was hotNicolo and another bidder battled Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.早上,直到收拾

14、好行李箱,我和同学们才出发去我们的目的地一个农场。  18.That/This is why.句型This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。知识延伸句中的That/This is why.表示“那/这就是为什么”,why引导表语从句,其后所说明的是结果。比较:That/This is because.表示“那/这是因为”,because 后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。It is foggy.This i

15、s why our flight is cancelled.有雾,这就是我们航班被取消的原因。知识运用Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.Fred didnt hand in his homework.That was he didnt come to school the da

16、y before. 沿河风景十分令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。那就是我认为沿长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因。   9.whether.or.句型Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。知识延伸whether.or.意为“不管是还是”,或表示“无论是还是”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。whether.or.也常和动词不定式

17、连用:whether to do or.。Whether you share your opinions or post photos on the Internet,youre supposed to remember not to hurt others.无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你应该记住不要伤害他人。知识运用 you admit it or not,music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy. Whether in the home the workplace,social robots are goin

18、g to become a lot more common in the next few years. 这对某些人是有益的,而又使其他人在是否投票方面陷入困境。  根据汉语提示补全短文内容What a surprise!1. (我很有幸弄到了一张美国著名乡村歌手John Denver所举办的音乐会票).John Denver,you know,has always been my favourite singer.2. (那场音乐会的确给我留下了深刻的印象).In my mind,its the nicest concert Ive ever attended.3. (D

19、enver的歌曲经常在广播及电视上播放,他有许多专辑,并在世界许多国家演唱).He sang wonderfully this evening.His songs were beautiful and natural.4.(尽管我并不能懂所有的歌词,但从他的歌曲中我还是能感受到乡村的美). 参考答案1.usedto recognizeAlthough we students who are used to living comfortably felt very tired,we think it a good chance to learn skills.2.outThe even

20、t is intended to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9th.3.upup4.referringasFollow my suggestions referred to above,and I have the confidence that you will have a great time.5.oninBy the way,youd better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty beforehand so that

21、 you can have a better understanding of the poems that we will learn.6.Has;beenhave keptHow time flies!It is two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.7.untiluntilI as well as my classmates didnt set off for our destinationa farm in the morning until we packe

22、d our suitcases.8.whybecauseThe scenery along the river is breathtaking,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.9.WhetherorIt is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.写作训练1.I was l

23、ucky to get a ticket for the concert given by John Denver,a famous American country singer2.The concert left a really deep impression on me3.Denver,whose songs are often broadcast on the radio and TV,has made many albums and has sung in many countries in the world4.Although I couldnt understand all of the words in his songs,I could still feel from his songs the beauty of the country