Unit7重要词汇梳理与练习 人教版新目标英语九年级全册.docx
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1、九年级英语第七单元知识点一、重要词汇1tired 形容词,“ (某人)疲劳的,累的,厌烦的” He is very tired after long hours work . be tired of sth 厌烦某物 She is very tired of the cold weather . be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事 I am tired of traveling in a rainy season . tiring 形容词, “ (某物)令人疲劳的,令人累的,令人厌烦的” This is a very tiring job. (作定语) That job i
2、s very tiring . (作表语) Im tired of the tiring job.2. on vacation 在度假,on表示“处于某种状态”。类似的固定搭配有: on holiday 在度假 on fire 着火 on a visit 在访问 on duty 值日 on sale 出售 on business 因公出差3. hope 的用法 表示很有可能实现的主观愿望( 1 ) hope to do sth 希望自己做某事 ( 2 ) hope + that 从句 希望自己做某事或别人做某事 My mother hopes to find her lost watch .
3、= My mother hopes that she can find her lost watch .( 3 ) I hope so . 我希望如此。 I hope not . 我希望不会这样。4. wish的用法 表示不太可能实现的愿望(1)wish to do sth希望自己做某事 (2 ) wish sb to do sth希望别人做某事 I wish you to finish the work on time .( 3 ) wish + that希望自己做某事或别人做某事 (用虚拟语气) I wish that I could fly like a bird one day .(4
4、) wish sb. + 名词 祝愿某人怎么样 I wish you happiness . I wish you a success a good health .5. consider 仔细考虑,顾及,考虑到(1) consider doing sth 考虑做某事 He is considering going to study abroad . They are considering changing the plan . (2) consider + 疑问词 + 不定式 考虑、 We are considering how to get there . Have you consid
5、ered what to do next (3) consider + 宾语 + ( to be ) 认为是、 I consider him ( to be ) my best friend . He considers himself ( to be ) very clever (聪明的)。 (4) consider + that 从句 认为、; 相信、;I considered that the news was false 6. the capital of 的首都 省会 Beijing is the capital of China . The capital of China is
6、Beijing .7lively , lovely, living , alive 的区别 (1)lively “充满活力的,有生机的” (2)lovely “可爱的,美丽的; 令人愉快的” (3)living “活着的,有生命的”,作前置定语或表语。 (4)alive “ 活着的”作表语,宾语补足语,后置定语。 The market is so lively every morning . What a lovely day it is ! No living things can live on the moon because of no air . Nobody was found a
7、live in the building after the earthquake .8include 动词, “ 包括,包含 ” My job doesnt include making coffee for you . including 介词,“包括”,用于叙述进行到一半,需要列举时,把需要列举的事物逐个排列。I bought many cheap things , including a toothbrush , a purse and a shirt.Ten people were present at the meeting , including me .9. Unless 连词
8、,“ 除非,如果不”,相当于if not I will not leave unless I see him with my own eyes .= I will not leave if I dont see him with my own eyes . We will go to the party unless it rains tomorrow .= We will go to the party if it doesnt rain tomorrow .10. translate 翻译,译出,常与into 连用 He translated the speech from Spanish
9、 into English . Can you translate the letter from German into English 11. suppose (1) 动词 , “ 认定 , 猜” 后接that引导的宾语从句, that可以省略. I suppose ( that ) well go there next week . I suppose ( that ) he is still in town . (2) 动词 , “ 假设, 假如 ” Suppose he cant come here on time , what shall we do (3 ) be suppose
10、d to do sth.= should 被期望 被要求做某事, 应该做某事 其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth 不应该做某事 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt (安全带) in the car . Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike . 老师应该对所有学生一视同仁 . You are not supposed to smoke on the bus . We are not supposed to play football on Sunday
11、. Its a secret , Im not supposed to tell you .12. provide 动词,“供应,供给,提供” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物 Can you provide me with some advice = Can you provide some advice for me They provide the hungry children with some food . = They provide some food for the hungry children .13.
12、be away 不在家,离开I will be away for a few days .He has been away for a long trip . be away from home 离家在外, 外出 Thank you for looking after my cat when Im away from home .14. dream (1) 名词, “梦,梦想,愿望” I had a strange dream last night . Good night -sweet dreams ! (2) 动词,“ 做梦,梦见,梦想” I never said that ! you m
13、ust have been dreaming ! dream about of sth 梦见某事 I dreamed about my teacher last night . dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 I dream of being the best football player in the future .15. through 从中间穿过”,“穿过(门窗、森林,马路等);指从空间的一头到另一头 (介词) They are walking through the forest . The light of the moon comes into the roo
14、m through the window . across 介词, “横过,穿过”, 指从物体表面的一边到另一边 cross 动词,横过,穿过 Dont cross go across the street when the light is on . 16receive 收到 receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I got a letter from my parents last Sunday . =
15、I heard from my parents last Sunday . accept 接受 He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation . He didnt receive a good education at university . I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 17 the answers to the question 这个问题的答
16、案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 an invitation to evening party 晚会的邀请 the way to the zoo 去动物园的路18 as as 像、一样、。两个 as之间用形容词或副词原形。 Hes strong as strong as an ox . She runs as fast as she used to . not as so as 不如某人、 某物、 Lucy doesnt write as carefully as her sister . He isnt as tall as Li Ping . as as possibl
17、e = as as one can 尽可能、 To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as possible .=To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as he can .Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as possible .= Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as she can .19. so that = in order that “
18、 以便、;为了、” 引导目的状语从句。 He works hard very day in order that he can live a happy life . We got up early so that we could catch the early bus .20. Take it easy . 别紧张,放轻松 - Im going to have an English test tomorrow . - Take it easy ! Youll do fine .21. some day =someday“ 总有一天,有朝一日”,指将来的某一天 I hope to fly t
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