Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show讲义人教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、by Miss Hu人教新目标八年级上Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show1、 重要词汇用法讲解1. news un.消息,新闻 a piece of news一条新闻/信息two pieces of information 两条信息new adj.新的2. mind v.介意 n.头脑；心智mind sb/sb.s doing sth介意某人做某事3. plan n.& v. 计划;规划;方案make a plan for / make plans for 制订计划 plan to do sth.=make a plan to do 计划做某事

2、4. hope v.希望hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hope /wish+that 从句wish sb to do sth hope sb to do sth ×5. find out 查明，弄清楚辨析: look for , find out, find look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词.find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚一、单项选择1.-Did you_ your keys yesterday? 一No.I di

3、dn't.A.look for B.find C.found D.find out2.We must_ who broke the windows of the classroom yesterday.A.come out B.go out C.find out D.put out3.-Who killed the man? -We dont know.But the police will _ A.pick it up B.bring it out C.make it up D.find it out二、用find，look for，find out的适当形式填空。1.Mike_hi

4、s school ID card everywhere,but he _couldn't_ it.2.Can you _the answer to the question in the passage?6. discussion cn.讨论；商讨v.discusshave a discussion with sb.和某人讨论=discuss with sbhave a discussion about sth.对某事进行讨论7. stand vt.站立；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）过去式：stoodstand sth. / doing sth. 忍受某事/做某事8. happen v

5、.发生；出现(偶然性)Sth + happens to sb某人发生了某事Sth + happens + 地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事= sb do sth by chance/accidentwhats happening?/what happened (to sb)/whats going on?* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。9. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，

6、预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.10. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，；意思不明确的v.mean 意思是；意味着adj.meaningful 有意义的n.meaning 意思；意义11.

7、 famous adj.出名的;著名的近义词：well-knownadj.be famous for 为而著名 be famous as = be known as 作为而出名be famous to 对于.出名12. appear vi. 出现；显现反义词：disappear 消失 appearance n.出现、露面、外貌It appears that .似乎13. successful adj.成功的success cn.成功的人或事un.成功succeed v.成功 反义词 fail14. reason cn.理由；原因the reason for (doing) sth 。的原因th

8、e reason why +句子15. common adj. 共同的、公共的have in common 有共同之处have something in common 有共同点have nothing in common 无共同点have much/a lot in common 有很多共同点16. unlucky adj.不幸的；倒霉的比较级：unluckier最高级：unluckiestluck un.运气 lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. unluckily adv.不幸地17. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready for sthget

9、ready for sth 强调状态18. dress up 乔装打扮dress up like /as 乔装打扮成.辨析wear,put on, dress, in ,on 穿 戴wearput ondressinon性质状态动作动作状态状态宾语衣物 首饰衣物，首饰人颜色、衣物人词组get dressed dress up be dressed in19. take sb.'s place 代替；替换=take the place of sb.take place 发生2、 重要词组及句型讲解1. talk show谈话节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. game show

10、游戏节目4. sports show 体育节目5. think of 认为6. mind doing something 介意做某事7. cant stand doing something 不能忍受做某事8. learn from 从.获得；向.学习9. more educational 更句教育意义10. plan to do something 计划做某事11. like doing something =love doing something12. have a discussion about something 就讨论13. follow the story 跟着故事（发展）14

11、. see what happens next 看看接下来发成什么（what引导宾语从句）15. expect to do something 盼望做某事16. expect somebody to do something 盼望某人做某事（不可以说hope somebody to do something）17. hope to do something 希望做某事(hope + that从句)18. one day 有一天19. come out 出来；出版20. find out 查明；弄清21. happen to do something 碰巧做某事22. go on 发生23. a

12、round the world 全世界24. with two large round ears 带有两只圆的大耳朵25. one of the main reasons 重要原因之一26. try to do something 努力做某事27. try doing something 尝试做某事28. such as 例如（后接一个或两个例子，通常为短语）29. be ready to do something 乐于做某事30. try ones best 尽某人最大努力31. not so.as. 不如32. a pair of 一双；一对33. dress up 打扮；梳妆34. ta

13、ke ones place to do something 代替某人做某事35. her love for her family, friends and country 她对家、朋友和国家的爱36. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型：（1）What do/does主语think of.？认为怎么样？（2）What/How

14、 about.？怎么样？常用答语(谈论喜恶的交际用语)：1)可以用动词like，love，can't stand，don't mind构成以下句子：I like/love it.我喜欢它。I don't mind it.我不介意它。I don't like it.我不喜欢它。I can't stand it.我不能忍受它。2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。I think the book is very interesting.我认为这本书很有趣。I like

15、 it a little.我有点喜欢它。I think it's a boring film.go on继续；发生。常用短语为：go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事come out 出版；发表； 出来；开花；结果3、 语法讲解动词不定式的定义 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 本单元重

16、点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)。 1. want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would，like，plan，fail等动词(短语)只能用动词不定式作宾语。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 This time he wants to do something different. 这次他想做点不同的事情。 2. know，ask，show，teach，think，guess，find out，understand等动词(短语)后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。 Please te

17、ach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next.我必须考虑下一步做什么。3. like，love，begin，start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。 I like singing，but I don't like to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不想唱歌。 4. “find/think/feelit形容词动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。 I find it difficult to learn English。 我发现学英语很难。【拓展】stop，forget，remember，try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别：stop to do sth.停下来做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情没有做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)remember to do sth.记住做某事(事情没有做) remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)try to do sth.设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事第 6 页 共 6 页