Unit8 Grammar学案 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.doc

《Unit8 Grammar学案 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit8 Grammar学案 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Learning objectives:A. Knowledge objectives:(1) To learn defining relative clauses.(2)To learn relative pronouns and use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.B. Ability objectives:To use the defining relative clauses freely and correctly.Learning points

2、 and difficulties:1. Words: couple; probably; boss; hurry; 2. Phrases: turn out; have nothing to do with; in a hurry3. Sentences: (1) Sherlock Holmes is a character who/that was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.(2) It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.Pre

3、viewing Case A. 预习P112-114的课文，划出下列句子并熟读。 一、定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.3. 引导定语从句的关系代词常有who, which, that,4. 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.（作宾语时可省略，放在介词后不可省。） A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 二、关系代词的用法1. 由who引导的定语从句, 修饰表示人的先行词This is the man who he

4、lped me.The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is Johns brother.2. which引导的定语从句, 修饰表示物的先行词This is the book (which/that) you want.The building which/that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 3. that引导的定语从句, 修饰表示人或物的先行词I cant find the letter that/which cam

5、e this morning.Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent together?This is the man that/who helped me.The doctor (that /who)you are looking for is in the room.练习：选择正确的关系who, which, that代词填空1. The boy _ is standing there is my brother.2. The man _ they are talking about is a foreigner.3. Th

6、e dog _ was lost has been found.4. That is the house _ we built.5. She was not in the train _ arrived just now.6. The school _ he studies in is very popular.三、可以省略whowhichthat 的情况引导词充当从句的宾语时，可以省略。This is the book (which/that) you want.The house (which/that) we live in is not large.The letter (that/w

7、hich) I received was from my father.四、不能省略whowhichthat 的情况1. 引导词充当从句的主语时，不能省略。1).The building which/that stands near the river is our school.2).This is the man who helped me.2. 介词后不能省略。3).The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.4).The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English t

8、eacher.判断下列引导词在句子中充当的成分，1. Hes the person whothat discovered America. （ ） 2. Tell me the person whothat you want to write about. 3. I believe that hes the best football player that Ive ever known. （ ）4. Have you found the information whichthat you need for your article? （ ）5. This is the best way th

9、at has been used against air pollution in cities. （ ）6. English is the most difficult subject that youll learn during these years. （ ）7. He is the last person that I want to see. （ ）8. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. （ ）五、只能用that情况.1、先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, ev

10、erything, nothing 等.All (that) you have to do is to practice every day.There isnt much (that) I can do.2、 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.3、先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all

11、the books (that) you gave me.4、 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)=This is the same book as I want to read.5、 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that

12、 引导.(避免重复)Who is the man that is standing there?Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this?6、 先行词既有人又有物时。We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 7、 time做先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用when也可用that来引导。This is the last time (t

13、hat) I shall give you a lesson.The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972.Its time (that) we got up. 六、不能用 that的情况1. that不能置于介词之后 1). 介词后指人用whomThe person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The person (whomwhothat )I am speaking to just now is our English teacher.(介词置于后面可以用that)2

14、). 介词后指物用whichThe prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 练习：用that , which , who填空1. This is the man _wants to see you. 2. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday. 3. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited. 4. You should do all _ I told you to do

15、. 5. The book has nothing _ interests me. 6. He took away everything _ belonged to him. 7. This is the very person _ I need. 8. I have read all the books _ you gave me. 9. He is the only person _ is right. 10. I have read every book _ I can find. 11. They talked much _ had nothing to do with the mat

16、ter. 12. There is little _ I can give you. 七、定语从句中的主谓一致 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词人称和数要根据引导词所指内容而定。 (1) Here are some sentences that are often used by the students. ( as指代sentences，谓语动词用are) (2) I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.( who指代I, 谓语用am.) (3) He was one of the students who

17、were praised for it.      ( who指代the students)         他是被表扬的学生之一。 (4) He was the only one of the students who was praised for it.      ( who 指the only one)  他是唯一被表扬的学生。 当堂检测一、根据中文提示写出单词。1What a_(糟糕的)movie! Its

18、 not interesting at all2Andy ran_(朝向)Millie while she was taking some photos3What a _(可怕的)storm 4He didnt catch the bus_(因为)of being late5He was_(躲)behind the big tree when the car hit the tree6There are fewer_(暴风雪)in our city this year than before7We could not hear what he said because he didnt spe

19、ak_(大声地)enough8She_(尖叫)when she suddenly saw a snake in the grass二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _(play) computer games at this time yesterday.2. She _ (watch)TV on the sofa at eight last night.3. Eddie _(have) supper at seven yesterday.4. We _(make) a snowman from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.5. - I saw you

20、 in the street yesterday, Tom. What were you doing? - Oh, I _(call) my friend.6. _ they _ (feed) the animals at five yesterday afternoon?7. Mrs Green _(not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.8. Grandpa _(mend) his clock when I reached home.三、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）( )1. I called you this morning,

21、but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doing B. were doingC. have done D. did( )2. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ in the square. A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing( )3. I _ housework when my au

22、nt came. A. am doing B. didC. was doing D. have done( )4. Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked( )5. The reporter said that the UFO _ from east to west when he saw it. A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled(

23、) 6. - I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. - Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did( ) 7. - We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. - Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancin

24、g D. are dancing( ) 8. - What were you doing at this time yesterday? - I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting一1. awful 2.towards 3.terrible 4.because 5.hiding 6. snowstorms 7.loud 8.screamed 二1.was playing 2.was watching 3.was having 4.were making 5.was calling 6.Were;feeding 7.wasnt washing 8.was mending 三 BCCBC BCDDoing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 -初三英语