2021_2021学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、三Unit 1Reading for Writing . 根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. So far, 67 countries and regions(地区) have included Chinese in their national curriculum. 2. Bamboo always stands straight, so it represents “noble” and “strong-willed”. 3. Autonomous(自主的) learning and life-long learning are becoming more and more popu

2、lar. 4. It is ones inner(内在的) beauty that matters. 5. If we respect(尊重) cultural differences, well live in a wonderful and colorful world. 6. So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. 7. Im sorry to hear that a horrible(恐怖的) and severe earthquake hit your hometown. 8. Severa

3、l years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home. 9. Annie stood up and clapped(鼓掌) her hands too. 10. Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere(气氛) of our festival? . 完成句子1. Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment(目前). 2. As a student, wed better show respect fo

4、r (对表示尊重)teachers on campus and parents at home. 3. He takes a fancy to (喜欢)taking photos wherever he is. 4. The environment is good except for (除了)the deserted factories. 5. I was about to go to sleep when the alarm went off(警报响起). 6. Before we set off(出发), our teacher gave us a lesson on how to wa

5、tch birds. 7. To be frank(坦白说), studying for a degree in a different country isnt easy. 8. Do remember to turn off the tap after washing hands(洗手后). 9. When she smiles, it looks as if the sun were shining(好像阳光灿烂). 10. The farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day, dreaming to harvest mor

6、e(梦想着收获更多). . 阅读理解A People love to celebrate. Whether its a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about. Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Ph

7、ilippines, and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Philippine farming economy. The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of themmany decorated with paint and colorful ribbonswalked thr

8、ough the streets. Coopers Hill is a steep, grassy knoll(圆丘) near Gloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Coopers Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese round to the bottom of the hill. The event attracts lots of contestants but

9、 is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese. The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul, Republic of Korea. Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event. People part

10、icipate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath. La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August. The fes

11、tivals origins are unclear, but that hasnt lessened anyones enthusiasm. The battle lasts for about an hour, and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts. Fire trucks then begin the di

12、fficult task of washing everything. 【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。1. In which celebration can people compete with each other? A. The Carabao Festival. B. Coopers Hill Cheese-rolling Festival. C. The Boryeong Mud Festival. D. La Tomatina Festival. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中The event attracts lots of contestants bu

13、t is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese. (“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者, 但它比听起来要难得多。许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经失败了。获胜者得到奶酪。”)可知, 在Coopers Hill Cheese-rolling Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。2. When will you go if you want to participate in La Tomatina?

14、A. In May. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August. (“La Tomatina是每年八月在西班牙布尼奥尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。”)可知, 如果你想参加La Tomatina, 你应该八月去。3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A

15、n unforgettable celebration. B. Exciting activities. C. Different customs of celebrations. D. Different festivals in Asia. 【解析】选C。标题判断题。根据第一段中This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about. (“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。

16、”)可知, 这篇文章的最佳标题是“Different customs of celebrations. ”。B(2020烟台高一检测) Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding(婚礼). The

17、 suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride(新娘) Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom(新郎) drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown f

18、or the wedding. By 4 pm, Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way to hold his wedding on time and offered to hold

19、 their wedding on the air. At 5: 30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows(发誓) on the side of the road, and Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio. Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11. 7 million people

20、 traveled by train on Wednesday. About 120, 000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175, 000 tourists on one day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year. Chinese Int

21、ernet users complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im holding your hand, but I cannot see your face. ”【文章大意】文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。4. By tradition, the wedding should take place in . A. Zhejiang ProvinceB. a hotelC.

22、the brides hometownD. the grooms hometown【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. (根据传统, 新郎早上很早就开车去中国东部的浙江省接新娘和她的家人, 然后再前往他

23、的家乡举行婚礼)可知, 根据传统, 婚礼应该在新郎家举行。D项the grooms hometown(新郎的家乡)符合以上说法。5. Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to . A. ask for helpB. hold their wedding on the airC. complain about the traffic conditionsD. find someone to pick them up【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Lv got in touch with the local ra

24、dio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. (吕康州和当地的广播取得联系, 向他们解释了自己的情况, 并向他们询问交通出行情况)可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A项ask for help (寻求帮助) 符合以上说法。6. What does the text mainly intend to tell us? A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week. B. The popularity of trave

25、ling around during the Golden Week. C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week. D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容, 尤其是第一段Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go s

26、omeplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding (大多数中国人想在黄金周放松和玩乐。但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说, 似乎失望大过愉悦。今年, 交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚礼)可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C项The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week. (中国黄金周道路拥堵的情况)符合以上说法。7. Where does this text p

27、robably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. A TV interview. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情, 故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。CThe Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhous Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168, 000 people there are

28、from the ethnic (民族) Miao group. It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music. In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给染色) sticky rice with bright colors. This brightly colored rice, known a

29、s Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry. The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the you

30、ng men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too. After meet

31、ing the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. One of several stories is about the festivals beginning of a gi

32、rl and a boy who fell in love. The girls parents wanted her to marry her uncles son as was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Fina

33、lly, the pair overcame their parents opposition and were allowed to marry. The Sisters Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。8. What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A. To decorate their rooms. B

34、. To sell them and make money. C. To give sticky rice different colors. D. To cover some objects in a basket. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye sticky rice with bright colors. 在节日的前几天, 年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花, 她们用来给粘米染鲜艳的颜色。因此年轻的

35、妇女收集叶子和野花的目的就是给粘米染不同的颜色。9. Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival? A. Water skiing. B. Horse races. C. Parades. D. Singing songs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. 节日包括游行, 赛马和音乐表演。因此Water skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。10. Wha

36、t can we learn from the passage? A. A woman often loses the game. B. A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things. C. The winner need not send a gift. D. Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket contai

37、ning dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. (与男人见面后, 女人送他们回家, 带着一个竹篮, 里面装着染色的大米和一些有特殊含义的隐藏物品。例如, 一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人, 而大蒜则表示她不感兴趣。)因此可以推断在本文中一双筷子暗示着好事。11. The story in Paragraph

38、 5 tells us that. A. the boys parents didnt like the girlB. they were not married in the endC. the boy refused to marry the girl at firstD. the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love【解析】选D。段落大意题。第五段主要讲姊妹节的起源故事。For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other t

39、hrough rice in a bamboo basket. (有一段时间, 他们只能在一片田野里见面, 通过竹篮里的大米互相传递隐藏的信息。)由此可知, 本段主要介绍竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱。. 语法填空(2020广州高一检测)Valentines Day is known as a day of love and romance on February 14th every year. There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back 1. an ancient R

40、oman festival, Lupercalia, 2. (celebrate) on February 1st. On this day, young single women would place 3. (they) names in a huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4. name was picked would become partners for the 5. (follow) yea

41、rs. Many of these couples would eventually get 6. (marry). It 7. (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance. Valentines Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, 8. (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Val

42、entines Day, Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of a day on which the legendary cow-herder and weaving-maid 9. (allow) to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10. interesting story! 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述情人节的起源和庆祝方

43、式。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。date back to为固定短语, 意为“追溯到, 始于”。2. 【解析】celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 空中用来修饰节日作定语, 和节日之间是被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。3. 【解析】their。考查代词。分析句子可知, 空中用来修饰名词作定语, 应该用they的形容词性物主代词。4. 【解析】whose。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, name was picked为非限制性定语从句, 空中指代前面的the woman, 在从句中作定语。5. 【解析】following。考查形容词。分析句子可知, 空中修饰名词作定语, 应用f

44、ollow的形容词形式。6. 【解析】married。考查非谓语动词。get married, 固定词组, 意为“结婚”。7. 【解析】is believed。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知, 空中缺少谓语动词。描述事实, 故用一般现在时; 和主语之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。8. 【解析】especially。考查副词。分析句子可知, 空中修饰介词短语作状语, 应用especial的副词形式。9. 【解析】are allowed。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知, 空中为谓语动词。叙述一般事实, 用一般现在时; 和主语之间为被动关系, 用被动语态。10. 【解析】an。考查冠词。本句为感

45、叹句, 对单数可数名词story进行感叹, 要用冠词修饰, 并且interesting以元音音素开头, 故用an。. 应用文写作(2020郑州高一检测)假定你是李华, 你的同学Jack来自英国, 请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记叙述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点: 1. 活动策划; 2. 活动的内容; 3. 你的感想。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】August 15th was the Mid-Autumn Festival. To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture,

46、I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day. On the afternoon of lunar August 15th, I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts. Night fell. We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon. I told some beautiful legends of the origin of the festival. He was amazed. I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time. What an unforgettable experience!