2021_2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法Day12主语从句和同位语从句含解析.doc
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1、主语从句和同位语从句1. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. which B. that C. whether D. as【答案解析】 B【详解】考查主语从句。句意:学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。此句用it做形式主语指代主语从句“_they should get well prepared for their future”,引导词在主语从句中不做任何成分且无意义,所以用that引导。故选B项。2. _ is troubling me is _ I don
2、t understand _ he saidA. What; that; what B. What; what; whatC. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。综合分析可知选A。3. _ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.A. What B.
3、Why C. As D. Which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查主语从句。句意:学习语言最重要的是足够的练习。_ matters most in learning languages是一个主语从句,缺乏主语,用what引导,指代“的(事情、东西)”。故选A项。4. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案解析】 B【详解】考查主语从句。句意:
4、尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物,但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。A. that引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无实意;B. what什么;C. how如何;D. whether是否。该句中it是形式主语,后面的从句是主语从句,根据句意此处表示“什么样的”,应用what引导该从句,what修饰后面的side effect(副作用)。故选B。5. In my view, _ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A. who B. which C. what D. whether【答案解析】 C【详解】考查连
5、接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中_ impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用what。故选C。6. was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A. That B. As C. It D. What【答案解析】 D【详解】考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语
6、从句。故此题选D。7. Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟,但是技术上来说,只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知,空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语
7、,需要一个连接词,其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones,要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。8. It is _ he said _ is very important to me.A. what; that B. that; that C. all that; what D. which; that【答案解析】 A【详解】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主
8、语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。9. It was _ they did _ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A. that; which B. which; that C. what; that D. how; which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意:就是他们所做的事使那个韩国女演员自杀了。分析句子可知,第二个空考查强调句型:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,因此第二个空填that;此句被强调的部分“_ they did”是句子“made the Korean actress commit s
9、uicide”的主语,因此是主语从句,此空在从句中作did的宾语,译为“的事”,因此连接词选what。故选C。【点睛】强调句是一种特殊句式,固定句型为:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,如果被强调的部分指人,用that或者who都可以,如果被强调的部分指物,只能用that。强调句的特点是去掉结构it isthat/who,剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子。分析句子可知,第二个空考查强调句型:it is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他,因此第二个空填that;此句被强调的部分“_ they did”是句子“made the Korean actress commit su
10、icide”的主语,因此是主语从句,此空在从句中作did的宾语,译为“的事”,因此引导词选what。故选C。10. One of the men holds the view _ the book said was right.A. that B. whether C. what that D. that what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意:其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。分析句子可知,the view后面接了一个同位语从句(_ the book said was right),从句句子成分齐全,应使用that引导,连接词在从句中不做成分,无意义;在同位语从句中又有
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