黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷含答案.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、哈三中哈三中 2022-2023 学年度上学期学年度上学期高三学年第一次验收考试英语试卷高三学年第一次验收考试英语试卷(时间：时间：120 分钟分钟满分满分 150 分分)本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题)和第和第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分两部分。第第 I 卷卷 1 至至 10 页页，第第卷卷 10 至至 11 页页。第第 I 卷卷第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上

2、。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的从题中给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.Where are the speakers?A.

3、At home.B.In a bookstore.C.In a fruit shop.2.What happened to the man?A.He was shot in the leg.B.He broke his leg.C.He lost a game.3.When may the magazine arrive?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.4.What will the woman do?A.Work on her experiments.B.Go to the lab with the man.C.Check on whats

4、for dinner.5.What does the man say about Rosa?A.She wont leave her job.B.She wont buy a gift for himC.She wont feel sorry for the mans leaving第二节第二节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

5、小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至第至第 8 题。题。6.Where does the man work?A.At a garage.B.At a store.C.At a factory.7.What does the man ask for?A.The womans name.B.The bikes brand.C.The bikes num

6、ber.8.What is the man going to do next?A.Telephone the suppliers.B.Call the woman back.C.Order a new part.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 至第至第 11 题。题。9.What does the man have to do today?A.Talk to his lawyer.B.Have a meeting.C.See a doctor.10.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Call his lawyer in

7、the afternoon.B.Sign a few papers for him.C.Take a message for him.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Husband and wife.C.Lawyer and guest.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 12 至第至第 14 题。题。12.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Air pollution.B.A new kind of fuel.C.Future energy sou

8、rces.13.Why is the woman giving the man the information of DME?A.He lost his class notes.B.He missed the class on this topic.C.He is doing research on the subject14.Why wont DME be on the market soon?A.It pollutes the air.B.It is less effective.C.Its expensive to mass-produce.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1

9、5 至第至第 17 题。题。15.What are the speakers discussing?A.The preparation for a test.B.Atelevision programme.C.A close friend of theirs.16.Why is the man watching TV?A.He has already finished studying.B.He is taking a break from studying.C.He wants to get information for a paper.17.Why doesnt the man want

10、 to call Elizabeth?A.He doesnt want to trouble her on the weekend.B.He doesnt think she is helpful to him.C.He prefers to study on his own.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至第至第 20 题。题。18.What is a disadvantage of An Insects Life?A.It is badly shot.B.It frightens some people.C.It is much too long19.How long

11、 will todays Miller and Edwards last?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.One and a half hours.20.Why wont Policewatch be on television tonight?A.Andy Mckay has a cold.B.It wont be on Thursdays any more.C.Another programme has taken its place.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分

12、分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。ATop Music Festivals in 2021If you are an enthusiastic music lover,you shouldnt miss the following four top popular music festivals in2021.CoachellaBy attendance,Coachella is one of the two biggest music festivals in Californ

13、ia.It gets 125,000 visitors a dayover its two-weekend run.Thats like the entire population of Ventura showing up in one place,every day.Sellingout fast every year,the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendypeople and celebrities.Near the top of everyone

14、s bucket list of festivals,Coachella is a constant source of annualexpectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When&where:January 16-17 23-24,2021;IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe,the streets of Miami turninto a bold an

15、d bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.And you can drinksome high-quality wine or watch a celebrity cooking show there.Unlike the other big festivals,Ultra MusicFestival sells both one-day and three-day passes.When&where:March 26-28,2021;MiamiSouth By South WestSo

16、uth By South West SBSW is an annual showcase of music,films and interactive highlights enjoyed throughperformances,talks and more.Everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the nextbig thing.But compared to Coachella,its a real ghost town with only about 70,000 people a

17、ttending per day.When&where:April 15-18,2021;AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalGovernors Ball,an exciting and infectious mix of rock,hip-hop,pop and folk,is created by music lovers formusic lovers.It appeals to all five of your senses,with world-class music,comedy,amazing cuisine,good wine,and

18、inspiring contemporary art.Whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats,Governors Ball haswhat you want.When&where:June 5-14,2021;New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music FestivalC.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is sp

19、ecial about Ultra Music Festival?A.Its held in a desert.B.It features electronic music.C.Its a gathering of local DJs.D.It offers three-day passes only.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.New York.BI wonder if Im getting to be transparent.I can see

20、waiters,but they cant see me.Ticket agents look rightthrough me at the person next in line.I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls,taxidrivers and my wife.Im substantial enough,maybe a little too substantial in places.And theres an undeniable air of authorityabout the

21、 way I stride(阔步行走)into a restaurant,pull my necktie into place and signal to the headwaiter.Theheadwaiters glance sweeps my way,and then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me.He considers it for a moment,and looks away.Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye.He st

22、rides in mydirection,takes a menu from the pile at my elbow and walks back across the room.Another 10 minutes passes,andour eyes meet head-on.His face lights up and he hurries toward me,saying to the couple right beside me,“Thisway,please.”Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth.

23、Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of therestaurant without payinga trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.On the other hand,people have no trouble making me out when I dont want them to.I never can avoid afriend who has been having a little b

24、ad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money.Ill spot him half ablock away,and cross the street to the other side.He crosses at the same time.I stop and stare at a store windowuntil he has passed,but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass.I lend him the money,but from thatm

25、oment on he cant see me.4.What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 2 and 3?A.He cares about his appearance.B.He feels ignored by the waiter.C.He usually flees without paying.D.He often puts on an air of humbleness.5.In his opinion,the author can be seen when _.A.expected to offer helpB.enj

26、oying othersserviceC.caught borrowing moneyD.suffering a little bad luck6.Whats the tone of the passage?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Cautious.D.Anxious.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A.Im a NobodyB.There Is Nowhere to HideC.Am I a Reliable Friend?D.HasAnybody Seen Me Lately?C

27、Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped light-actuated(光驱动的)swimming robot that can“eat”microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if damaged.Microplastics,pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters,are numerous and widely distributed in the ocean.They are easily eaten by marine organ

28、isms(海洋生物)and transmitted through the food chain,presenting a seriousthreat to human and ecosystem health.Inspired by nacre,also known as mother of pearl,a strong,durable and flexible material obtained from hardshells.scientists from Sichuan University modeled nacres graphene-based gradient nanostru

29、cture(石墨烯基梯度纳米结构)to create a durable,flexible and self-repairing nanocomposite(纳米复合材料)，according to a studypublished in the journal Nano Letters.The research team then used the new material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot,enabling it to swimrapidly and absorb microplastics in water.“Soft rob

30、ots need to have high adaptability and environmental tolerancewhen working in complex water environments,”said Wang Yuyan,the first author of the research paper,who addedthat existing traditional soft robots are generally made of rubber,which poorly performed in mechanical capacity,easily damaged an

31、d have difficulty integrating(整合)functions.The study showed that compared with traditional uniformly dispersed(均匀分散的)material structures,thenew material used in the fish-shaped soft robot has many supramolecular(超分子)interactions between layers,allowing the robot to recover its stability and function

32、ality even when damaged and continue its microplasticharvesting operations.The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2.67 times its body length per second,exceeding the speeds ofpreviously reported soft swimmers and comparable to the speed of other small forms of plant and animal life thatlive in wate

33、r.At present,the soft robot can only achieve the function of directionally collecting microplastics from the watersurface.All these functions need to be developed and improved before large-scale application.The researchers are currently working on a new material that could detect microplastic underw

34、ater and sharelive data online,the paper said.The new nanostructural design is expected to offer an effective extended path to other integrated robots and tobe applied in many fields such as solar power generation,chemical reaction catalysis(催化),bio-medicine andaerospace.Click www.N.for more informa

35、tion,but members only.8.How is the fifth paragraph developed?A.By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparison.D.By reasoning.9.The fish-shaped light-actuated robot can swim at about _ millimeters per second.A.5.B.13.5.C.15.D.4010.Why hasnt the robot fish been put into large-scale applic

36、ation?A.The materials are too rare to find.B.Its function needs to be perfected.C.The nanostructure is not stable enough.D.The fish robot is rather easily damaged.11.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The robot fish is used to detect microplastic underwater.B.Microp

37、lastics indirectly have a bad effect on human beings.C.The rubber-made robot fish is self-healing and has environmental tolerance.D.The new nanostructural design has already been applied in solar power generation.DCrying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated,mak

38、ing this naturalemotional state something that many people try to avoid.Yet a new study,which sought to better understandthe physiological function of shedding tears,suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you.Specifically,it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控)of breathing du

39、ring a stressful event.Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal withstressful situations,which led them to testing the idea.Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students towatch sad videos for 17 minutes.About half of them ended up crying.All of the stu

40、dents then participatedin the Cold Pressor Stress Test.Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stresstest.Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with thestress test than those who did not cry.However,they did come a

41、cross an unexpected finding:evidence thatparticipants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.“Firstly,crying doesnt seem to provide any change to stress hormones(激素)or our ability to dealwith physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself.Secondly,what was

42、our mainfinding,is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulatingour breathing and our heart rate,”Sharman told PsyPost.However,there are some limitations to the findings.“We dont know if these reactions are typical inreal-world settings where you migh

43、t be crying because of sadness or loss,for example,or if there aredifferences if someone else is present with you when you cry,”Sharman said.12.What does the underlined word“respiration”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Blood-pressure.B.Breathing.C.Brain.D.Muscle.13.Why did the researchers do the research?A.To

44、help people to avoid negative emotions.B.To better understand breathing in stressful situations.C.To prove an already existing thought about crying.D.To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.14.What can we infer from the passage?A.The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.B.Cr

45、ying is very helpful for us to deal with stress.C.That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.D.Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.Abiology textbook.B.A research report.C.Atravel brochure.D.Ahealth magazine.第二节第二

46、节(共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock,which has five stages,refers to the cultural incompatibility(不相容性)of a person moving fromhis native cultural environment to a new one.Each stage can be ongoing or appear

47、only at certain times.The firststage is called the“honeymoon stage”,in which the new arrival may feel pleased,_16_Afterwards,the second stage presents itself.There may be feelings of discontent,impatience,anger,sadness,and feeling incompetence._17_.The“rejection stage”can be dangerous because the vi

48、sitor may developunhealthy habits,such as smoking and drinking.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture.Anew feeling of pleasureand sense of humor may be experienced.One may start to feel a certain psychological balance.The new arrivalmay start to have a feel

49、ing of direction.Things are still different,_18_!This is called the“adjustmentstage”._19_.Now you feel quite comfortable in your new environment and realize that the culture has goodand bad things to offer.You can deal with most problems.You get a relatively solid feeling of belonging.You startto de

50、fine yourself and establish goals for living.The fifth stage is the stage that is called the“re-entry shock”._20_.One may find that things are nolonger the same.For example,some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.These stages are present at different times and each perso