2020初中英语人教版八年级下册1-10单元单词短语归纳汇总.pdf

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1、八下 Unit 1 Whats the matter?必记单词必记单词matter n问题；事情stomachache n胃痛；腹痛neck n.颈，脖子throat n.咽喉，喉咙fever n.发烧liev躺；平躺rest v&n.放松，休息cough n&v.咳嗽headache n头痛X-ray n.X 射线，X 光toothache n.牙痛break n.间歇，休息hurt v.(使)疼痛，受伤passenger n乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v.击，打bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎press v.压，挤，按sick adj.生病的，有病的knee n

2、.膝盖climber n.登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况kilo n.千克，公斤rock n.岩石knife n.刀blood n.血mean v.意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v.限制，约束，管理spirit n.勇气，意志death n死；死亡nurse n.护士常考短语常考短语have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down 躺下take ones temperature 量体温have

3、a fever 发烧mind doing sth介意做某事get off 下车to one s surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to 习惯于适应于take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of 离开,从出来be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃too much 太多see a dentist 看牙医get an Xray 拍个 X 光片put some medicine on在上敷些药play computer g

4、ames玩电脑游戏all weekend 整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor 看医生take sb.to the hospital 带某人去医院wait for 等待to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎的意料thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 有心脏病get to 到达do the right thing 做正确的事fall down 摔倒；跌倒play soccer 踢足球put on sth

5、 把.放在某物上a few 一些；几个come in 进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对感兴趣lose ones life 失去生命because of 因为by oneself 独自；单独make a decision make decisions 做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth需要做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期待期望某人做某agree to do sth 同意做某事help sb（to）

6、do sth 帮助某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth 做某事有困难be get used to doing sth习惯于做某事use sth to do sth用某物做某事1seem to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事八下Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks意识到feeling n.感觉，感触joy n.高兴，愉快journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程必记单词必记单词cheer v.欢呼；喝

7、彩volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n 志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron几个，数个，一些raise v.募集；征集alone adv独自；单独imagine v，想象；设想excited adj激动的兴奋的strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意 v.注意到，常考短语常考短语deaf adj.聋的train v.训练，培训carry v.拿，提，扛owner n.物主，主人training n.训练，培训clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的kindness n.仁慈，善良satisfaction n满足；满意repair v.

8、修理，修补broken adj.破损的，残缺的fix v.修理，安装understand v.理解，领会interest n.兴趣，关注 v.使感兴趣，sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士change v&n.变化，改变difficulty n困难难题wheel n.车轮，轮子Miss n.女士，小姐的blind adj.瞎的，失明的letter n.信函使关注sign n.标志，信号disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾clean up打扫（或清除）干净give up放弃cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）hand ou

9、t分发used to曾经“；过去try out参加选拔；试用give away赠送；捐赠set up建起；设立come true实现be similar to与相似give out分发；散发run out of用尽；耗尽put off 推迟volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事call up打电话给（某人）；征召make plans to do sth制订计划做某事care for照顾；非常喜欢used to do sth过去常常做某事give up时间 to do sth腾出时间做某事fix up修理；装饰get a feeling of.产生的感觉take after（外貌或行

10、为）像help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对产生影响make a difference影响；有作用make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来put up张贴；搭建；举起说成为可能help out帮助摆脱困境need to do sth需要做某事ask sb（not）to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事decide to do sth决定做某事八下 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?必记单词：必记单词：throw v，扔；掷lend v.借给；借出neit

11、her adv.也不 pron，两者都不stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，borrowv.借；借用重读2provide v提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物chore n.杂务，乏味无聊的工作adv 从.以后，自.以来fold v.折叠，对折while conj.与同时，当.的时neighbor n.邻居sweep v.打，打扫候，而，然而ill adj.有病，不舒服floor n.地板snack n.点心，小吃，快餐drop v.落下，掉下mess n.杂乱，不整洁anyway adv.而且，加之independent

12、 adj.独立的，自主的shirt n.衬衫develop v.发展，壮大fair adj.合理的，公正的pass v.给，递，走过，通过independence n.独立unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的finger n.手指fairness n.公正性，合理性hate v.厌恶，讨厌since conj.因为，既然 prep.conj&常考短语常考短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾waste(time/money)(in)doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某all the time 频繁；反复事as soon as 一.就.spend on在上花费（时间或金钱）i

13、n order to 目的是；为了1ook after/care for 照顾；照料depend on 依靠/信赖/取决于keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁take care of 照顾；处理get into 进入do the dishes 洗餐具as a result 结果fold the clothes 叠衣服fall ill 生病sweep the floor 扫地finish doing sth 做完某事make the bed 整理床销Neither连系动词 be/助动词/情态动词十主语.也work on 从事；创作不。clean the living roo

14、m打扫起居室asas与一样go out 出去want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事stay out 待在外面；不在家try（not）to do sth 尽力（不）做某事help out 帮助做完某事hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事in front of 在前面make sb do sth 让使某人做某事come over 过来；顺便来访let/havesb do sth 让某人做某事hang out 闲逛；常去某处spend.doing sth花费做某事do chores 做家务provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth向某人提

15、供某物at least 至少mind doing sth介意做某事throw down 扔下learn to do sth 学会做某事throw at 向扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）learn how to do sth学会怎样做某事throw to 扔给（不含恶意）the比较级十,the比较级十越，就越throw away 扔掉do one s part in（doing）sth 尽自己的职责做某事all the time 频繁；反复pass sb.sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物，把某物递给某in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地人in a mess 乱七八糟buy sb.s

16、th=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物a waste of tirne 浪费时间invite sb to 地点 n邀请某人到某地waste(time/money)on sb/sth在.上浪费（时间，金钱）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事八下 U4 Why dont you talk to your parents?必记单词必记单词allow v允许；准许communication n交流；沟通argue v争吵；争论wrong adj有毛病的；错误的deal n.协议，交易elder adj.年纪较长的guess v.猜测，估计relation n.关系，联系，

17、交往instead adv 代替；反而；却3whatever pron.任何，每一anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问typical adj.典型的offer v 主动提出；自愿给予句末）再也（不），（不）再continue v持续；继续存在proper adj.正确的，恰当的member n.成员，分子compare v.比较secondly adv.第二，其次pressure n.压力push v.鞭策，督促，推动explain v.解释；说明compete v.竞争，对抗development n，发展；发育；成长copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印opinion n.意见，想法

18、，看法cause v.造成，引起return v归还；回来；返回skill n.技艺，技巧perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许常考短语常考短语big deal 重要的事in front of 在前面work out 成功地发展；解决watch movies 看电影look through 快速查看；浏览play sports 做运动get on with 和睦相处；关系良好do homework 做家庭作业cut out 删除；删去so muchmany 那么多compareWith把与比较对比do chores 做家务be angry with 对生气have lessons 上课in

19、ones opinion依看a few 几个；少数be afraid of 害怕cut out 删除，删去hang out 闲逛all kinds of 各种各样的too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）compare with，把与比较get into a fight 争吵join afterschool activities 参加课外活动go to sleep 去睡觉turn down 关小call sb（up）给某人打电话allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be good at 擅长Why don t you do sth？你为什么不做某事呢？talk about 谈论w

20、ant to do sth想要做某事on the phone 在电话find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事have a fight 吵架tell sb，to do sth告诉某人做某事give back 归还refuse to do sth拒绝做某事thanks for 因而感谢let sb，do sth让某人做某事no problem 没问题offer to do sth 主动提出做某事sit down 坐下mind sb，doing sth 介意某人做某事feel lonely 感到孤独not.until，直到才next time 下次want sb to do sth，想要某

21、人做某事communicate with sb与某人交流It s time for sth 该做某事了be worried about 担心Itsadj to do sth做某事是的。make friends 交朋友keep on doing 继续做study for a test 为考试而学习What do you think of？你认为怎么样？not.anymore 不再八下 Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?必记单词必记单词begin v.开始suddenly adv突然,忽然strange adj奇特的，奇怪的beat

22、 v.敲打；打败alarm n.闹钟wind n.风heavily adv.很大程度上；大量地rise v&n升起增加提高recently adv.不久前；最近realize v.理解；领会 认识到light n.光，光线，光亮wood n.木，木头area n.地域，地区report v n报道,公布truth n实情；事实4window n.窗户against prep.倚，碰，撞asleep adj.睡着重点短语重点短语pick up 接电话fallen adj.倒下的，落下的completely adv.彻底地，完全地silence n.沉默，缄默，无声passage n.章节，段落m

23、atch n.火柴icy adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的date n.日期，日子pupil n.学生tower n.塔，塔楼go off（闹钟）发出响声.take photos 拍照；照相play the piano 弹钢琴fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着turn on 打开die down 逐断变弱；逐新消失have a look 看一看make ones way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默无声take down 拆除；往下拽；记录at first 首先最初wait for 等候look for 寻找take a shower 洗澡make sure 务必；确保have f

24、un 玩得开心wake up 醒来；叫醒in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟clean up 打扫于净in times of difficulty在困难时期八下 UNIT6必记单词必记单词shoot v射击；发射weak adj虚弱的；无力的remind v提醒；使想起fit v适合；合身marry v结婚stupid adj愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子whole adj全部的；整体的shine v发光；照耀常考短语常考短语a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turninto 变成fall in love 爱上；喜欢上once upon a t

25、ime 从前get married 结婚work on 从事listen to the radio 听收音机right away 立刻；马上get to 到达because of 因为tell the truth 说实话point out 指出go away 离去three times a week 每周三次call out 大声呼叫be busy doing sth忙于做某事see sb sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事begin start to do sth 开始做某事try to do sth努力做某事Its adj to do sth 做某事是的have trou

26、ble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难或麻烦An old man tried to move the mountainslead v带路；领路magic adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的voice n声音stick n.棍，条brave adj 勇敢的；无畏的excite v.使激动，使兴奋stone n.石头couple n.夫妻，两人，两件事物bit n.一点，小块nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的ground n.地，地面object n.物体，物品bright adv.光亮地，明亮地 adj.明亮hide v.隐藏，隐蔽的，光线充足的

27、tail n.尾巴take away 拿走，带走give up 放弃different opinions不同的观点make72 changes 做出 72 种变化hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴the weak 弱者think of ways 想出方法5sound stupid 听起来愚蠢pieces of bread 面包屑the whole family整个家庭find out 找出be quiet 安静learn about 了解get up 起床try to do sth设法做某事be lost 迷路finish doing sth完成做某事go out 出去continue

28、to do sth继续做某事never mind 不要紧make sb do sth让某人做某事inside the house 在房子里面keep doing sth 一直做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好办法instead of doing sth 代替做某事as soon as 一.就.be able to do sth 能够做某事put on 穿上seem very possible 似乎很可能because of 因为the main character 主人公at other times 平时；有时come out 出现；出版；结果

29、是make a dress 做一条连衣裙all over the world 全世界in the forest 在森林里make a plan 制订计划go to sleep 去睡觉along the way 沿路wake up 醒来八下 Unit 7必记单词必记单词square n平方；正方形population n人口，人口数量deep adj深的：纵深的tourist n 旅行者,观光者ancient adj古代的；古老的achievement n成就成绩protect v保护，防护succeed v.实现目标；成功achieve v达到；完成；成功research n.v，研究调查aw

30、ake adj醒着excitement n.激动，兴奋常考短语常考短语feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of 面对（问题，困难等even though（even if）即使；虽然love doing sth喜欢做某事a new TV program called Monkey一个叫美猴王的新电视节目It takes took some time to do sth花费一段时间做某事have no time to do sth没有时间做某事can t stop doing sth 忍不住情不

31、自禁做某事hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事lead sb to someplace（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地leave sth at in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地show sbsth向某人展示某物become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Whats the highest mountain in the world?meter n.米，公尺weigh v.重量是,称的重量desert n.沙漠birth n.出生，诞生Asia n.亚洲adult adj.成年的，成人的 n.成年，tour n&v.旅行，旅游成年

32、动物wall n.墙bamboon.竹子wide adj.宽的，宽阔的keeper n.饲养员，保管人thick adj.厚的，浓的illness n.疾病，病include v.包括，包含wild adj.野生的condition n.条件，状况government n.政府，内阁force n.力，力量oil n.油，食用油，石油nature n.自然界，大自然protection n.保护，保卫ocean n.大海，海洋huge adj.巨大的，极多的at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒orso

33、大约6talk about 谈论feel free to do sth（可以）随便做某事as you can see 正如你所看到的mountain climbing 登山prepare for 为准备take care of 照顾；处理cut down 砍倒because of 因为one ofthe形容词最高级十可数名词复数最之Whatsthe形容词最高级十名词 in the world？How high is？有多高？far as I know 就我所知一give up 放弃世界上最的是什么？in danger 处于危险之中protectfrom against保护免受die from

34、死于spend doing sth花费做某事There be sb sthdoing有某人某物正在做某事。send sb to do sth派某人去做某事in the future 将来teach sb about sth教某人有关内容any other名词单数其他任何一个succeed in doing sth成功地做某事八下 Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet？必记单词必记单词treasure n.珠宝，财富island n岛classic n.经典作品，名著page n.页，面，张hurry v.匆忙,赶快due adj.预期，预定tool n.

35、工具gun n.枪炮mark n.迹象，记号，分数v.做记号，打分sand n.沙滩，沙子常考短语常考短语go out to sea 出海grow up 长大；成熟；成长on page25 在第 25 页hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）have nothing 什么也没有give up 放弃cut down trees 砍倒树on the sand 在沙滩上country music 乡村音乐in the middle of the sea在海中央go to the movies see the film 看电影a bit boring 有点儿枯燥乏味full of feelings 充

36、满感情think about 考虑ever since 自从such as 例如towards prep.朝，向，对着land n.陆地，大地fiction n.小说technology n科技；工艺French n，法语pop n.流行音乐，流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐band n.乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv在国外；到国外actually adv.真实地，事实上southern adj南方的modern adj现代的；当代的success n成功belong v属于；归属laughter n.笑，笑声beauty n.美，美丽million num.一百万recor

37、d n，唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introduce v介绍；引见line n.行，排belong to 属于do some research 做一些研究find out 查明；弄清the number of的数量full of 满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的put down 放下；记下at least 至少on the island 在岛上bring back 带回wait for 等候the marks of.的迹象not long after that 之后不久a piece of land 一块陆地leave behind 留下；遗留；忘记携带more than 多于fight

38、over 因为而争论；争夺.7on the radio 通过收音机come to realize 逐渐意识到a kind of 一种the importance of的重要性each other/one another彼此,互相science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）at the end of the day在一天结束的时候finish doing sth 完成做某事arrive at in someplace 到达某地learn to do sth 学习做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事help sb.do sth帮助某人做某事name sbsth 给某人

39、取名为teach sb.sth 教某人某事use sth to do sth用某物做某事love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事be interested in sth doing sth对某事做某事感兴趣cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be kind to sb对某人友好have/has been to someplace去过某地Itsn to do sth 做某事是的one ofthe形容词最高级十可数名词复数最的之一hope to do sth 希望做某事have time to do sth有时间做某事int

40、roduce sb./sth to sb“向某人介绍某人某物”八下 Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?必记单词必记单词unbelievable adj 难以置信的,不真实的progress v&n.进步；进展unusual adj特别的；不寻常的encourage v鼓励social adj；社会的peaceful adj和平的,安宁的collect v.收集；采集thousand num.一千safe adj安全的；无危险的mostly adv主要地；通常amusement n.娱乐；游戏somewhere adv在某处；到某处cameran.照相机；

41、摄影机；摄像机常考短语：常考短语：have been to 去过（某地）amusement park 游乐场have a great time玩得高兴;过得愉快learn about 了解;获知;得知much bigger 大得多even better 甚至更好many different kinds of许多不同种类的in the future 在将来;未来a perfect cup of tea 一杯完美的茶thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的8invention n发明；发明物invent v.发明；创造rapid adj 迅速的：快速的toilet n坐便器；厕所perfo

42、rmancen表演；演出perfect adj 完美的；完全的itselfpron（it 的反身代词）它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n德语；德国人theme n主题ride n 供乘骑的游乐设施,短途旅程province n省份take a holiday 度假more than 多于simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear vn害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管，或者,是否Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n日本人；日语fox n狐狸equator n.赤道whenever

43、 conj.在任何的时候；无论何时spring n春天mostly adv.主要地；通常location n地点；位置on the other hand 另一方面an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家at night 在晚上wake up 醒来close to 靠近somewhere different某个不同的地方take the subway 乘地铁put up 搭起in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式tea art 茶艺think about 思考;思索a couple of 两个;一对;几个something important重要的

44、东西in Southeast Asia在东南亚on the one hand 一方面three quarters 四分之三during the daytime在白天all year round 全年far from 离远八下 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.必背单词：必背单词：yard n 院子clear v 清理；清除crayonn 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）sweet adj 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的bedroom n卧室shame n羞耻：羞愧；惭愧memory n记忆；回忆own v.拥有；有regard v 将认为；把视为；看待cent

45、n 分；分币railway n 铁路；铁道countv 数数toy n玩具part v.离开；分开centuryn百年；世纪bear n熊certainadj 某种；某事；某人opposite prep 与相对；在对面maker n生产者；制订者honestadj 诚实的,老实的adj 对面的；另一边的scarf n围巾；披巾；头巾while n一段时间；一会儿especiallyadv尤其；特别；格外soft adj 软的；柔软的truthful adj 诚实的；真实的childhood n童年；幼年check vn 检查；审査hometown n家乡；故乡considerv注视；仔细考虑b

46、oardn板；木板nowadays adv现今；现在；目前holdv 拥有；抓住junioradj 地位（或职位、级别）search vn 搜索；搜查低下的amongprep 在（其）中,.之一常考短语常考短语how long 多久；多长时间at least 至少have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会once or twice a year一年一两次give away 捐赠；赠送millions of 数以百万计的not anymore 不再search for 寻找welcome to欢迎到according to 依据；按照a bit 一点儿；稍微across from 在对面b

47、oard games 棋类游戏in one s opinion依某人看check out 察看；观察in order to 为了a bread maker 面包机close to 几乎；接近grow up 长大；成熟；成长Itsadj（for sb）to do sth（对某人来说）做某clear out 清理；丢掉事是的。a lot of 许多want to do sth想要做某事no longer 不再；不复love doing sth 喜欢做某事at first 首先；最初decide to do sth 决定做某事for example 例如have been in地点名词在某地待了多久a train and railway set套火车和铁路轨道的玩具hope to do sth希望做某事as for 至于；关于one ofthe形容词最高级十复数可数名词最give up 放弃的.之一to be honest 说实在的used to do sth过去常常做某事on weekends 在周末need to do sth 需要做某事910