纺织(英语).wps
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1、常用纺织名词汉英对照氨纶-spandex 奥纶-orlon 白布;本布-calico 哔叽-serge 编织物-braided fabric 变形;走样-deformation 不褪色;色泽牢固-fast colours 长毛骆驼绒-camel hair cloth 长毛绒-plush 抽绣-punch work 刺绣品-embroidery 粗(花)呢-tweed 醋酯纤维-acetate fibre 大麻-hemp 大衣呢-overcoating 的确良-dacron,terylene 灯芯绒-corduroy 涤纶-terylene 缎子-satin 法兰绒-flannel 帆布-can
2、vas 凡立丁-valetin 防潮-damp proof 防缩-sanforizing,pre-shrunk 纺织品-textiles 格子呢-tartan admiralty cloth 海军呢 钩编编织物-crochet 光泽-gloss,lustre 合成纤维-synthetic fibre 花布-cotton prints 华达呢-gabardine 化学纤维-chemical fibre 黄麻-jute 黄麻布(袋)-gunny cloth(bag)混纺织物-mixture fabric,blend fabric 机织织物-woven fabric spun silk 绢丝 茧绸-
3、pongee 锦缎-brocade 锦纶(耐纶)-nylon 腈纶-acrylic fibres 精纺法兰绒-worsted flannel 卡普纶-capron,kapron 卡其布-khaki drills 开司米-cashmere 抗拉力绒-anti-pressing standing velvet 阔幅平布;被单布-sheetings 罗缎-faille,bengaline,tussore 麻织物-linen 麦尔登呢-melton 毛哔叽-wool serge 毛涤纶-modelon 毛织物(品)-woolen fabrics 棉哔叽-cotton serge 棉布-cotton c
4、loth,cotton piecegoods 棉涤纶-trueran 棉缎-cotton sateen 棉纺织品-cotton textiles 棉府绸-cotton poplin 棉茧绸-cotton pongee 棉绒-cotton velvet 棉织长毛绒-cotton plush 棉织华达呢-cotton gabardine 棉织物(品)-cotton fabrics 耐绉的-non-crushable 尼龙薄绸-nylon chiffon 黏胶纤维-viscose acetal fibre 派力斯-palace 配色-matching,colour combinations 漂白棉布
5、-bleached cotton cloth 乔其纱-georgette 人造毛-artificial wool 人造棉-artificial cotton 人造丝-artificial silk,rayon 人造丝织物-rayon fabrics 人造纤维-artificial fibre 人字呢;海力蒙-herringbone 绒布-flannelette 绒线刺绣-crewel work 桑蚕丝,家蚕丝-mulberry silk 手帕亚麻纱-linen cambric 双面卡-reversible khaki 丝纺-silk spinning 丝织物-silk fabrics 素色-p
6、lain 塔夫绸-taffeta 泰西缎-cotton venetians 提花床单布-broche quilts 提花丝织物-figured silk 提花织物-jacquard 贴花刺绣-applique embroidery 褪色-discolourization 网眼织物-mesh fabric 维尼纶-vinylon 蚊帐纱-mosquito netting 无纺织物-bondedfibre fabric 夏布-grass cloth 橡胶防雨布-mackintosh cloth 斜纹布-drills 绣花纱罗-embroidered gauze 绣花织物-embroidered f
7、abric 亚麻-flax 亚麻布-linen,linen cloth 亚麻帆布-linen canvas 亚麻格子布-linen checks 亚麻纱-linen yarn 阴丹士林布-iondanthren cloth 羽纱-camblet 针织-knitting 针织品-knitwear 针织物-hosiery 织锦缎-tapestry satin 织物-textile fabric 绉(背)缎-crepe satin 珠罗纱-bobbin net 苎麻-ramee,ramie tussah silk 柞蚕丝 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 wash
8、ing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering(one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 org
9、anic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热(干态)dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY(SHRINKAGE)AND RELATED TESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional sta
10、bility to washing(washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering/hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning(drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearance after commercial drycleaning(appearance reten
11、tion)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物
12、的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度(机织物)threads per unit length(woven fabric construction)织物密度(针织物)stitch density(knittted fabric)
13、纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics(report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to grou
14、nd ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence
15、 of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion
16、resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch&recoveryH 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER&DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight(conditioned)of filling material含水率 moistu
17、re content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather&down成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I 成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after stor
18、age耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks&loops fastener(velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks&loops fastener(velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/separation exercising on hook
19、s&loops fastener(velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion/tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons,rivets,ets.按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning
20、 solvents 钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength J 其他纺织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing(testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment
21、size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE&TESTS 短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fibre strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样)denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的
22、识别 identification of continuous/discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 com
23、presssion and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering/hand washM 地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuft withdr
24、awal force(tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile density(single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre compo
25、sition of pile&back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业
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