专业英文词汇复习课程.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。专业英文词汇-电气类汉语英语汉语英语电Electricity指示计indicator电力electricpower接触器，触点contactor输出Output断电器，遮断器breaker配电站Substation继电器relay遥控室remotecontrolroom转换开关change-overswitch现场控制室localcontrolroom电机起动器motorstarter电气室electricroom辅助继电器auxiliaryrelay受电盘incomingpanel开关switch配电

2、盘switchboard微开关microswitch控制盘controlpanel行程开关限位开关limitswitch遥控盘remotecontrolpanel闸刀开关knifeswitch现场控制盘localcontrolpanel水银开关mercuryswitch控制板controlboard压力开关pressureswitch控制台controldesk按钮（开关）pushbutton控制箱controlbox自动/断电/手动auto/off/manual变阻式起动器rheostatstarter起动/停止start/stop室内照明indoorlighting温度开关temperat

3、ureswitch室外照明outdoorlighting计时器timer变压器变换器transformer自动返回selfreturn转换器Converter连锁interlock增幅器Amplifier电源powersource变送器transmitter电压voltage调节计Regulator电流current汉语英语汉语英语控制电源controlpower端子、终端terminal电灯电源lamppowersource端子盒terminalbox电灯lamp温度计thermometer熔丝、保险丝fuse压力表manometer,pressuregauge信号装置Annunciator

4、流量表flowmeter灯光检查lamptest压力pressure灯光重设lampreset排风draft报警Alarm（料、液）液面指示器levelindicator故障显示器faultindicator真空表vacuumgauge指示灯pilotlamp液位表liquidlevelgauge现场控制localcontrol油位表oillevelgauge中央控制Centralcontrol水位表waterlevelgauge现场控制盘localpanel流量计flowmeter中央控制盘centralpanel删除！速度表velocitymeter计数器counter测速表、转数表tac

5、hometer电度表KW-hourmeter（料、液）位开关levelswitch电流表amperemeter标定、校准calibration电压表voltmeter石英quartz功率表wattmeter反馈信号feedbacksignal电阻Resistance绝缘子isolator,insulator电容器Condenser分配器distributor可控硅整流器硅整流器Thyristor控制器controller母线busbar汉语英语汉语英语名板nameplate电磁触点magneticcontactor备件备品配件spareparts电气设备electricequipment安全绳

6、safetyrope速度speed转速revolutionr.p.m过载、超载Overload电机容量motorcapacity转子Rotor盖板Cover定子Stator法兰盘Flange滚珠轴承ballbearingunit轴Shaft滑动座slidebase电磁阀solenoidvalve外壳，罩casing压力开关pressureswitch把手handle限位（行程）开关limitswitch安全罩safetyguard温度开关temperatureswitch伸缩管挠性管flexibletube浮动开关floatswitch控制电机controlmotor导管conduit连接co

7、nnection联轴节coupling频率frequency防松螺母、对关螺母locknut电机清单motorlist电缆管cableduct连锁流程图Interlockedflowsheet零件清单partslist方框图blockdiagram电机座motorbase流程图Flowsheet电机盖motorcover电机型号motortype磁断线圈magneticbrakecoil额定功率ratingKW插塞式保险丝plugfuse自动控制盘automaticcontrolpanel汉语英语汉语英语自动调节器automaticregulator气吹断流器Airblastcircuit-b

8、reaker增幅器amplifier背面布线图backwiringdiagram电枢变阻控制armaturerheostaticcontrol电容解扣装置capacitortrippingdevice电枢电压控制armaturevoltagecontrol电容套管condenserbushing充电器batterycharger储存器、保油器conservator电池battery控制系统Controlsystem蜂鸣器buzzer控制电路Controlcircuit衬套、套管bushing控制盘（板、台）controlpanel(board,desk)铃bell注意标志cautionplat

9、e接线图connectiondiagram恒扭矩负荷constanttorqueload特性characteristic电流继电器currentrelay计算机computer电流平衡器currentbalance检查checking合闭线圈closingcoil压固端子compressionterminal带熔丝的断路开关cutoutswitchwithfuse计数器counter耐腐蚀型corrosionresistanttype凸轮控制器camcontroller连续作业continuousduty限流继电器currentlimitingrelay连续定额continuousrating

10、限流电抗器currentlimitingreactor指针式温度计dialtypethermometer电缆线头cablehead直流电机D.C.motor电缆接线箱cablejunctionbox鼓型控制器drumcontroller变换器converter动态切断dynamicbreaking电容器capacitor抽出式draw-outtype模数转换器analog-digitalconverter放电线圈dischargingcoil汉语英语汉语英语直接人工操作directmanualoperation频率继电器frequencyrelay防尘dust-proof流量继电器flowre

11、lay防滴dripproof浮动充电floatingcharge放电电阻dischargeresistor闪烁继电器flasherrelay距离继电器distancerelay漏电事故groundfault,earthfault全电压起动器fullvoltagestarter接地变压器groundingtransformer绝缘破坏试验dielectricbreakdowntest接地继电器groundrelay断路开关disconnectingswitch仪表instrument电气设计electricaldesign仪表系统instrumentation紧急装置emergencyappar

12、atus室内型indoortype电气室electricalroom绝缘等级insulationlevel电工electrician内部接线图internalconnectiondiagram涡流制动eddycurrentbrake脉冲间歇动作intermittentduty涡流离合器eddycurrentclutch感应电压调节器inductionvoltageregulator电磁控制继电器electromagneticcontrolrelay负荷切断开关loaddisconnectingswitch接地导线earthingconductor,groundingconductor避雷器li

13、ghtingarrester检漏灯earthlamp逻辑控制盘logiccontrolpanel电磁（开关）接触器electromagneticswitch闭锁继电器lockoutrelay电磁控制器electromagneticcontroller逻辑单元logicelement紧急照明灯emergencyilluminationlamp最大输出maximumoutput紧急开关emergencyswitch储存器memory密闭型enclosedtype动触点movingcontact频率表frequencymeter主接触点maincontact汉语英语汉语英语最大需要maximumde

14、mand光电继电器photoelectricrelay水银继电器mercurywettedrelay停电事故powerfailure电机预埋热电偶motorembeddedthermo-couple电熔丝powerfuse模型箱断流器moldedcasecircuitbreaker试验发电机pilotgenerator空载试验noloadtest印刷电路板printedwiringboard公称电压nominalvoltage光电晶体管phototransistor中性点接地变压器neutralizingtransformer反向制动继电器pluggingrelay中性点接地电抗器neutra

15、lgroundingreactor功率因数表powerfactormeter中性点接地电阻器neutralgroundingresistor额定速度ratedspeed中性点不接地系统non-groundedneutralsystem再生制动regenerative油开关oilcircuitbreaker降压起动器reducedvoltagestarter室外型outdoortype再闭路继电器reclosingrelay过载overload遮断容量rupturingcapacity敞开型opentype整流器rectifier压力继电器pressurerelay电阻温度计resistance

16、thermometer相位比较继电器phasecomparisonrelay无功功率继电器reactivepowerrelay极性polarity铭牌ratingplate接近开关proximityswitch旋转开关rotaryswitch相序表phasesequenceindicator电涌吸收surgeabsorber测量用变压器potentialtransformer轴电压shaftvoltage测量用电压电流变换器combinedvoltageandcurrenttransformer轴电流shaftcurrent相电压phasevoltage自持型（自己保持型）selfholdty

17、pe相电流phasecurrent顺序控制sequentialcontrol汉语英语汉语英语起动器starter真空断路器vacuum支撑绝缘子supportinginsulator配线图wiringroutediagram滑差检测器slipdetector试运转trialrun星型三角型起动器star-deltastarter真空开关vacuumswitch小型供热器spaceheater选择继电器selectiverelay星型三角型转换装置star-deltachangingdevice半导体集成电路semiconductorintegratedcircuit速度继电器speedrela

18、y分流器shunt速度开关speedswitch变电所substation单线图single-linediagram升温试验temperaturerisetest短期作业short-timeduty热电元件、测温元件thermo-element短期定额值short-timerating测速表tachometer短路shortcircuit三线图（三相接线图）three-linediagram试验test装置设备汉语英语汉语英语风机fan离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor抽风机inducedfan无油空压机oilfreeaircompressor排风机exhaustfan携带

19、式压缩机portablecompressor循环风机circulationfan携带式柴油压缩机portabledieselcompressor冷却风机coolingfan泵pump一次风机Primaryairfan水泵waterpump二次风机secondaryairfan油泵oilpump透平风机turbofan油脂泵greasepump助燃空气风机combustionairfan（燃）油泵fuelpump鼓风机blower混凝土泵concretepump透平鼓风机turboblower消防水泵fireextinguishingwaterpump罗茨鼓风机rootsblower消防水泵fi

20、repump预热器风机preheaterfan排水泵drainage冷风机dilutionairfan真空泵vacuumpump板式风机platefan齿轮泵gearpump单吸口singlesuction柱塞泵圆柱式泵plungerpump双吸口doublesuction备用泵stand-bypump压缩机compressor手动泵manualpump空气压缩机aircompressor扩散泵diffusionpump往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor输送机conveyor回转式压缩机rotarycompressor皮带输送机beltconveyor轴流式压缩机axi

21、alcompressor斗式提升机bucketelevator汉语英语汉语英语链式输送机chainconveyor储存storage拉链机dragchainconveyor堆场、储料场storageyard气力输送设备pneumaticconveyor堆棚storagehall昆尼翁泵金尼型机械真空泵kinyonpump原料（联合）储库rawmaterialstoragehall空气提升泵airlift库silo空气斜槽airslide储库storagesilo螺旋输送机screwconveyor均化库homogenizingsilo双向螺旋输送机reversiblescrewconveyor

22、空气搅拌库预均化库airblendingsilo电梯elevator生料库rawmealsilo金属输送机metallicconveyor熟料库clinkersilo喂料机feeder水泥库cementsilo称量喂料机weighingfeeder料浆库slurrysilo振动给料机vibratingfeeder仓（料斗）hopper裙式给料机apronfeeder喂料仓feedhopper带式给料机beltfeeder接料仓receivinghopper回转式给料机rotaryfeeder储存仓storagebin负载传感器（测力）loadcell卸料仓unloadinghopper冲击式流

23、量计impactflowmeter闸门gate皮带称beltscale手动闸门manualgate称量器称weigher喂料闸门feedgate卡车地磅truckscale轨道衡railscale负载传感器（测力）loadcell冲击式流量计impactflowmeter卸料仓unloadinghopper汉语英语汉语英语料流控制闸门flowcontrolgate发动机engine气动闸门pneumatic柴油发动机dieselengine电动闸门motorized汽油发动机motor卸料闸门dischargegate锅炉boiler感应电动机inductionmotor燃气轮机gasturb

24、ine直流电动机directcurrentmotor蒸气透平steamturbine同步电动机synchronousmotor冷却器cooler感应同步电动机inductionsynchronousmotor冷却装置coolingunit超同步电机supersynchronousmotor油冷却器oilcooler变速电动机variablespeedmotor空气冷却器aircooler绕线旋转感应电动机woundrotorinductionmotor水冷却器watercooler笼式旋转感应电动机cagerotorinduction加热器heater带闸电动机brakemotor加热装置he

25、atingunit控制电动机controlmotor空气加热器airheater齿轮电动机gearedmotor油加热器oilheater减速机(speed)reducer电加热器electricheater齿轮减速机gearreducer蒸汽加热器steamheater链轮减速机chainreducer吸尘器dustcollector皮带减速机beltreducer袋式收尘器（扁袋）bagfilter变速机variablespeedreducer汉语英语汉语英语袋式吸尘器（圆袋）bagfilter压路机（车）roadcompactor旋风筒cyclone压路机roadroller四筒旋风筒t

26、etraclone清洁车、扫路机roadsweeper多筒旋风筒multiclone焊接welding预吸尘器predustcollector弧缝焊接arc-seamwelding静电收尘器electrostaticprecipitator弧切arccutting颗粒层吸尘器gravelbedfilterpelletfilter乙炔气焊acetylenegaswelding空气过滤器airfilter自动焊接automaticwelding车辆car,vehicle,wagon弧焊电焊条arcweldingelectrode小车Car焊机weldingmachine卡车Truck对头焊接but

27、twelding小型卡车minitruck电弧焊接electricarcwelding装卸卡车自卸卡车dumptruck半自动焊接semi-automaticwelding救险车wrecker电焊条weldingrod搅拌车mixertruck弧点焊接arc-spotwelding油车Tanklorry铲车、叉式升降机forklift水车watertankcar拖（挂）Trailer工具车workshopcar救护车Ambulance吊车cranetruck汉语英语汉语英语采石场、矿山quarry拉索、拉铲挖土机drag-line矿床deposit机铲powershovel矿山开采、矿山开发q

28、uarryopening链斗挖掘机bucketchainexcavator钻孔boring履带式铲运机crawlerscraper炸药explosive钻孔机boringmachine爆炸blasting装载机loader起爆detonation轮式装载机wheelloader起爆装置detonator平地（路）机roadgrader钻孔drill推土机bulldozer移动式钻孔机drillwithcable推土挖掘机dozershovel转管式钻孔机rotarytubedrill卡车truck风钻pneumaticdrill自卸卡车dumptruck履带式钻孔机crawlerdrill铁路

29、货车railcar卡车式钻孔机wagondrill机车locomotive锤hammer柴油机车diesel-locomotive十字镐pickerhammer耙路机ripper气锤、风镐pneumatichammer破碎车间crushingdepartment油压锤hydraulicshammer破碎设备crushingplant铲shovel开路破碎opencircuitcrushing铲车、挖土机shovelexcavator闭路破碎closedcircuitcrushing电力铲electricshovel石灰石破碎机limestonecrusher油压铲车hydraulicshove

30、l粘土破碎机claycrusher（柴油机）机铲dieselshovel汉语英语汉语英语泥灰岩破碎机marlcrusher堆料机stacker砂岩破碎机sandstonecrusher取料机reclaimer石膏破碎机gypsumcrusher烘干机dryer颚式破碎机jawcrusher回转式烘干机rotarydryer旋转破碎机rotarycrusher冲击式烘干机impactdryer锥式破碎机conecrusher快速烘干机rapiddryer辊式破碎机rollcrusher热风炉hotairfurnace(generator)锤式破碎机hammercrusher辅助燃烧炉auxili

31、aryfurnace叶轮破碎机impellerbreaker粉磨grinding反冲式破碎机impactcrusher粉磨车间grindingdepartment一级破碎机primarycrusher粉磨设备grindingplant二级破碎机secondarycrusher原料粉磨rawmaterialgrinding振动筛vibratingscreen水泥粉磨cementgrinding裙板给料机apronfeeder开路粉磨opencircuitgrinding单轨吊车monorailhoist闭路粉磨closedcircuitgrinding圆锥形磨conicalmill磨机grind

32、ingmill棒磨rodmill原料（生料）磨rawgrindingmill管磨（机）tubemill水泥磨cementgrindingmill多仓磨compoundmill球磨（机）ballmill汉语英语汉语英语风扫磨air-sweptmill烧成burning,sintering自磨机autogeneousmill烧窑车间kilndepartment湿法磨wetgrindingmill干法工序dryprocess低速转动发动机inchingdevice湿法工序wetprocess磨机电机millmotor预热器preheater主电机mainmotor悬浮预热器suspensionpre

33、heater选粉机separator强化型悬浮预热器reinforcedsuspensionpreheater空气选粉机airseparator窑kiln旋风式空气选粉机cycloneairseparator回转窑rotarykiln内部喷水装置internalwaterinjectiondevice立窑shaftkiln粉磨介质grindingmedia熟料冷却机clinkercooler钢球ball风冷冷却机airquenchingcooler衬板仓板lining篦式冷却机gratecooler隔板partition单筒冷却机rotarycooler样品sample篦子grate取样sam

34、pling加湿塔、（稳定器、调节塔）stabilizer,conditioningtower取样器sampler喷水装置waterinjectiondevice（磨机）端轴trunnionshaft熟料破碎机clinkerbreaker细度fineness旋风筒cyclone水分moisture砖brick保温材料insulatingmaterial耐火砖refractorybrick隔热砖insulatingbrick汉语英语汉语英语浇铸料castable热耗heatconsumption耐火泥refractorymortar热量heat铬砖chromebrick表观比重、假比重appare

35、ntdensity耐火粘土砖chamottebrick一次风机burnerfan普通砖commonbrick窑马达kilnmotor燃烧器、喷嘴burner游离钙freeCaO减速机reducer颗粒层收尘器gravelbedfilter慢转装置inchingdevice漏风airleakage冷却风机coolingfan砖衬bricklining金属输送机metallicconveyor碎砖debrick立升重literweight嵌上keying热值calorific赤点redspot金属、钢板、零件等汉语英语汉语英语镇静钢、全脱氧钢killedsteel钒钢vanadiumsteel不锈

36、钢stainlesssteel镍铬钢nickelchromiumsteel铸钢caststeel锰钢manganesesteel锻钢forgedsteel高锰钢highmanganesesteel钢板steelplate奥氏钢austenitesteel薄钢板steelsheet钢条steelbar厚钢板thicksteelplate角钢steelsquarebar精整钢板finishedsteelplate扁条钢flatbarsteel电镀钢板galvanizedsteelplate带钢bandsteel,coiledsteelplate波型板waved(steel)plate型钢shape

37、steel防磨耗板wearplate角钢anglesteel铸铁castiron槽钢channel（白金）白生铁whitepigiron工字钢H-shapesteel球墨铸铁ductilecastiron螺栓bolt钢steel六角螺栓hexagonheatedbolt碳钢碳素钢carbonsteel方角螺栓squareheatedbolt（软钢）低碳钢mildsteel圆头螺栓roundheatedbolt高拉力钢hightensionsteel平头螺栓flatheatbolt合金钢alloysteel有眼螺栓eyebolt铬钢chromiumsteel铰链螺栓hingebolt镍钢nick

38、elsteelU型（马蹄）螺栓U-bolt钼钢molybdenumsteelT型（J字型）螺栓T-bolt硅钢siliciumsteelY型螺栓Y-bolt汉语英语汉语英语铰螺栓、密配合螺栓reamerbolt螺帽nut柱螺栓、双方螺栓studbolt六角螺帽hexagon拉杆螺栓staybolt方角螺帽squarenut贯穿螺栓throughbolt有槽螺帽slottednut调整螺栓adjustingbolt外套螺帽、螺母capnut钩头螺栓hookbolt翼型螺帽wingnut锥型螺栓taperbolt加厚螺帽thickeningnut翼型螺栓wingbolt防松螺帽jamnut带头螺栓

39、、押螺栓tapbolt,pushbolt套筒螺帽sleevenut地脚螺栓anchorbolt凸缘螺帽flangednut装配螺栓erectionbolt弹簧螺帽springnut压栓、地脚螺栓holdingdownbolt自锁螺帽self-lockingnut丝紧螺栓drillanchorbolt锁定螺帽locknut特殊螺栓specialbolt槽顶螺帽crownnut机器螺丝（钉）machinescrewU型螺帽、自锁螺帽U-nut,selflockingnut圆头螺丝（钉）roundheadscrew特殊螺帽specialnut平头螺丝（钉）flatheadscrew垫圈、垫片washer有槽平头螺钉flatfillisterhead平垫圈flatwasher定位螺钉setscrew圆垫圈roundwasher调整螺丝（钉）adjustingscrew方垫圈squarewasher舌簧垫圈tonguedwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher汉语英语汉语英语拔销垫圈taperwasher开尾锥销splittaperpin带齿锁紧垫圈toothedlockw