中华传统文化词汇复习课程.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中华传统文化词汇-口译分类词汇中国文化口译分类词汇中国文化概述GeneralTerms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集体主义collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育educat

2、ioninsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues为人民服务servingthepeople深入群众，深入生活godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉献无愧于时代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中华文明博大精深，源远流长TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts自

3、立于世界民族之林standproudlyinthefamilyofnations-艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain;china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palacelantern国画Chinesepainting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰蓝cloisonnenamel蜡染batik卖秸画strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻画woodengravin

4、g泥人儿clayfigure皮影shadowpuppet漆画lacquerpainting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sidedembroidery水墨画Chinesebrushdrawinginkandwashpainting檀香扇sandalwoodfan唐三彩Tangtri-coloredpottery陶器potteryearthenware图章seal拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetablets拓片rubbing微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving宜兴陶Yixin

5、gpottery篆刻sealcutting戏剧表演TheatricalPerformances京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生malecharacters末middle-agedmalecharacters净“paintedface”characters旦femalecharacters丑clown京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戏puppetshow独角戏monodrama;one-manplay皮影戏shadowplayleather-silhouetteshow折子戏operahighlights戏剧小

6、品skit哑剧dumbshowmimemummerypantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitationsventriloquism说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt踩高跷stiltwalk马戏circusperformances神话人物MythologicalFigures八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Changs(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFish

7、eryandHusbandry)福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)黄帝YellowEmperor夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)女娲GoddessofSky-patching盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)神农PatronofAgriculture禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientAr

8、chitecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagobasarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddhasofsaintsbody喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda楼storiedbuildings钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower阁pavilion烽火台beacontower华表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway色，香，味俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜

9、系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisinethesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八宝菜eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,

10、etc.pickledinsoysauce)八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)白斩鸡tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithriceflour风味小吃localdelicacy

11、腐竹rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盘horsdoeuvres萨琪玛Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切，火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl切片slicing切条cuttingtostrips切丝shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹饪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸dee

12、p-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming红烧braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuestall宗教Religions佛教Buddhism释迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhisttemple大雄宝殿theGreatBuddhasHall藏经楼depositaryofBuddhisttexts金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant罗汉堂arhathall观音

13、Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara地藏GodofEarth四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas四大天王FourHeavenlyKings因果报应karma藏传佛教Lamaism大藏经Tripitaka转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛庙lamasery道教Taoism道观Taoisttemple道士Taoistpriest关帝庙templeofLordGuan儒教Confucianism孔子庙Confuciantemple孔子Conf

14、ucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove学儿优则仕Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.禅宗ZenBuddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。TherebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligionThereisnorelianceonwrittenscriptsItgoe

15、sstraightintopeoplesminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature.伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosques古兰经theKoran耶稣教Christianity耶稣基督JesusChrist洗礼baptism天主教Catholicism天主教堂Catholicchurch古代典籍FamousAncientBooks春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnnals史记HistoricalRecords诗经TheBookofSongs书经TheBookofHistory易经TheBookofChanges礼记T

16、heBookofRites四书：TheFourBooks:大学TheGreatLearning中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean论语TheAnalectsofConfucius孟子TheMencius山海经TheClassicofMountainsandRivers本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica资治通鉴HistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers西厢记TheRomanceofWestChamber三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms水浒传HeroesoftheMarshesWaterMargins西游记Pilg

17、rimagetotheWest红楼梦DreamoftheRedMansionsThestoryoftheStone聊斋志异StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数sixclassicalarts:rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic朦胧诗mistypoetry三字经three-characterscripture武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovelakungfunovel言情小说romanticfictionsentimentalnovel八股文eight-partessaystereotypedwriting五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave