广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习(18页).doc
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1、-第 1 页广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习-第 2 页小学六年级(上册)英语专题学案(1 期)小学英语四种时态的比较一、重点内容时态定义标志词谓语形式疑问形式否定式提问谓语一 般现 在时1、目前存在的状态2、经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词:例:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week、Sunday)、never1、主语+系动词 be(am,is,are)2、主语+行为动词原形;3、主语为第三人称单数时 V+s,或 es1、be 放主语前2、主 语 前 加do 或 does(动词还原)1、be+not2、动词前加dont或doesnt(动词还原
2、)What do/does+主语+do?如:What does she doeveryday?ShereadsEnglish every day.现 在进 行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态1、提示语:look!Listen!now、See?2、At+时间点3、前面有祈使句4、Its+具体时间特定情景主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ingbe 放在主语前be+notWhat is/are+主 语+doing?如:What are you doingnow?Werelisteningnow.一 般将 来时1、表示计划或打算做某事2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态1、tomorrow,the
3、nextday,thiseveningthisafternoon,soon2、the day after tomorrow,next(week,term,month,year)3、in+未到年份如in 20151、主语+be going to+V原形2、主语+will+V 原形3、go,come,leave 等用现在进行时表示将来4、want 用一般现在时表将来be 或 will 放主语前be 或will 后 加notwill not=wont1、What is/are+goingto do?2、What will+主 语+do?如:What will he do nextweek?Hewil
4、lplaybasketball next week.-第 3 页一 般过 去时表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态1、yesterday,last(week,year,month)thedaybeforeyesterday,just now 等2、two years ago/at thattime/before 等3、in+过去年份主语+动词 be 的过去时(was,were)2、主语+行为动词的过去式1、was/were放主语前2、主 语 前 加did(动词还原)1、was/were+not2、动词前加didnt(动词还原)What did+主语+do?如:What did Tom do l
5、astnight?Tomdidhishomework last night.二、巩固练习一般现在时练习题(一)、用单词的正确形式填空:1.Mike _(do)his homework every day.2.There _(be)some water in the glass.3.We like _(play)basketball after class.4.I like singing.I often _(listen)to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_(watch)TV every day.(二)、判断句子的正误,并改正。1.Betty do
6、 morning exercises every day.2.I plays on the beach.3.The trees falls their leaves.4.I like to wearing shirts and running.5.Smiths is watering the flowers.6.They usually have supper at seven oclock.7.Theyre climbs a tree.8.You mustnt play football here.9.The rabbit wants some vegetables.10.I sometim
7、es watching TV on Sunday.(三)、选择最佳的答案:1._Alice often play the piano.No,she _.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesnt2._ your penfriend _ in Beijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.Tom and Mike _ very excited,they will take a trip.A.isB.areC.am4.I like _ very much.What about you?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing-第 4 页
8、5.I cant find my pen.Let me _.A.go and ask herB.go and ask hersC.go and ask she6.Fangfang is a good student.She _maths.A.does good atB.well do itC.is good at7.The kite _ a bird.A.look likeB.is lookingC.looks like8.Bill and I _ good friends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays.A.doB.d
9、oesC.did10.What do you usually do on the weekend?I _.A.went swimmingB.go swimmingC.visited grandparents11.What do you usually do on your holiday?A.saw elephantsB.sing and danceC.took picture12.I _ a student.I go to school _bus every day.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by13.I _ a brother.She _ a sister.A.have;has
10、B.has;hasC.have;have14.You _ a student.He _ a teacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are15.He always _ football games.A.watchesB.watchC.doesnt16.My best friend _ shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often17.She doesnt _ listening to the music.A.oftenB.likeC.likes18.My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A.doesn
11、tB.dontC.do19.-When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday.A.doB.doesC.did20.Summer _ spring.A.comes afterB.comes inC.comes before(四)、根据汉语意思填空:1.Can you _the ball at the net,Danny?(扔)2.After I wash my face,I _ my hair.(梳理)3.Do you _ the picture?(记得)4._ you _ at _?(你擅长唱歌吗?)Yes,I amMr
12、 Green often _ _ in the countryside.(散步)I _ a red bag.But he _ a blue one.(有)Mother always _ TV in the evening.(看电视)-第 5 页现在进行时练习题(一)、写出下列单词的现在分词:speak _ 2.run _ 3.swim _ 4.do _ask _ 6.begin _ 7.dance _ 8.eat _9.sing _ 10 fly _ 11.jog_e _13.talk _ 14.sleep _ 15.fight _ 16.jump _17.get _18.buy _ 19.c
13、ook _ 20.skate_(二)、用单词的适当形式填空:1.look!Chen Jie and Mike are _(sing)now.2.The small bear is _(climb)the tree.3.Mike is _(draw)picture.4.She is _(do)the dishes.5.My brother is _(make)kites.6.My father is _(read)a newspaper in livingroom.7.Ted is _(answer)the phone.8.My uncle is _(drive)a car.9.The stud
14、ents are _(listen)to their teachercarefully.10.Chen Jie is _(wash)clothes.11.His sister is _(write)an e-mail.12.We are _(clean)the classroom now.13.Im _(work)on my computer.14.They are _(play)basketball.15.The tiger is _(walk).16.The elephant is _(drink)water with its trunk.17.The monkeys are _(swin
15、g).18.Peter is _(take)pictures.19.They are _(take)up the apples.20.We are _(catch)butterflies)-第 6 页(三)、选择正确答案1.Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listeningB.is listeningC.listen2.They are singing and _ together at the party now.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!The birds _.A.is sing
16、ingB.are singC.are singing4.Look!The kite _ in the sky.A.flyB.fliesC.is flying5.They _ riding a forse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate _ playing chess.A.amB.isC.are7.Are you washing clothes?A.Yes,you areB.Yes,I amC.No,I am8.Is he _ TV?Yes,he is.A.watchB.watchingC.not9._ they taking pictures.?Yes,they are.A.AmB.B
17、eC.Are10.Its 10 oclock.Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A.watchB.is watchingC.watches(四)、判断句子的正误。1.Hes writing a story.2.Your mother is reads a magazine now.3.Im ridding a bike.4.The lions are walking.5.Hes drawed picture.(五)、根据中文填空。1.Sandy 正在弹钢琴。Sandy _ _ the piano.2.听,她们正在说英语。Listen,_ are _ English.3.我正在做家
18、庭作业。I _ _ my homework.5.她正在写信吗?_she _a letter?8.Zhang Peng 和 Tom 在树下下棋。Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree.-第 7 页9.你们正在植树吗?_ you _ trees?Yes,we are.一般过去时练习题小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理:am is-wasare-werebegin-beganride-rodeblow-blewbreak-brokebring-broughtrun-ranbuild-builtbuy-boughtcatch-caught say-said
19、come-came see-sawdraw-drew drink-drankeat-atefall-felldrive-drovesing-sangdo-did fly-flewsit-satfight-fought go-wentmeet-metsweep-sweptsleep-sleptteach-taughtswim-swamtake-tookleave-lefttelltoldwrite-wroteknow-knewwear-woreget-gotgive-gave have-hadmake-madeput-putread-readthrow-threw(一)、写出下列动词的过去式或动
20、词原形。1.go_2.is_ 3.buy_4.swim_ 5.have _6.watched _ 7.ate_8.got_ 9.lived _10.saw _ 11.spend_ 12.talk _13.do _14.teach _ 15.win _ 16.like _ 17.write _18.cry _ 19.study _ 20.ask_(二)、用单词的适当形式填空。1._ you _(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didnt _(finish)his homework ye
21、sterday.4.I _(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _(is)ten years old last year.On that day,I _(blow)the candles out.6.There _(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They _(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.10.I _(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you y
22、ou do on your holiday?I _(go)swimming.(三)、选择正确的答案。1.I _ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying-第 8 页2.Susan _ swimming yesterday.A.goB.goesC.went3.Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A.eatB.ateC.eated4.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day.A.isB.wereC.was5.I _ a lot from our textbook.
23、A.learnedB.learnesC.learning6.We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees7.What did you do last weekend?-I _A.read a bookB.wash the clothesC.go fishing8.What did you do on your holiday?I _A.bought a presentB.go skiingC.learn English9.What did he _ yesterday?He _ hi
24、s homework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do10.Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.A.were cleaningB.cleanedC.are going to clean11.What _ to trees in the different season?A.happenB.happensC.happened12.Last summer.I _ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swimB.swamC.will swim13.Did you eat good food in Ch
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