中考英语第二轮复习——宾语从句、状语从句讲与练教学教材.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语第二轮复习宾语从句、状语从句讲与练-宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1 结构：主句+连接词+主+谓+其他（陈述句结构）宾从部分注意：(1).宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。(2).问句变陈述句时，助动词do.does.did要去掉。练习：1.将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichi

2、sthewaytothestation?.问题：4。5。6为什么不变？2.改错题。1. Shedidntknowwheredidhefindit.2. Tomasksmewhendoestheplanefly.3. Idontknowwheredidyoufishyesterday.3.选择题。1.A:Couldyoutellme?B:Yes,Illshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputerC.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoutellme

3、?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehedoesliveC.wherehelivesD.wherehelivesin4.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatsthematterwithhim5.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirlis

4、6.Iwanttoknowthere.A.willwhogoB.whowillgoC.whodoesgoD.whogo2 引导词(1)陈that，否if，问if/whether，orwhether，特殊问句whatwhere.。(2)注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。其他的引导词都有汉语意思（不能省略）练习：选择正确答案，并将下列句子译成汉语。1.Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.Idontknowitisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whether

5、C.bothAandB3.Ithinksomeoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.HedoesntknowIwontdoitreally.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB5.Heaskedmesheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which3 时态(1).主现宾自己（如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，由宾语从句部分自己决定。）(2).主过宾过（相应的过去时）(3).客观事实一般现在时客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。火车、飞机的时间表。I

6、havelunchatschoolyesterday.选择题：1.Canyoutellme?A.ifyoufindthepenB.ifyoufindedthepenC.ifyoufoundthepenD.ifdidyoufindthepen2.A:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.Theteachertoldus.A. thesungoesupintheeastandgoesdowninthewestB. thesunwentup

7、intheeastandwentdowninthewestC. thesungoesupintheeastandwentdowninthewestD. thesunwentupintheeastandgoesdowninthewest4.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned5.Wehopethatagoodholiday.A.youtohaveB.havingC.youhaveD.youhaving6.Iwanttoknowwhathenow.A.didB.doingC.isdo

8、ingD.done7.Canyoutellmewhereyouborn?A.areB.aregoingtoC.wereD.willbe8.Mybrotheraskedmebike.A.whose,thatisB.whose,thatwasC.whose,wasthatD.who,thatwas9.Mr.BrownaskedwhothemessagetoMr.Evans.A.takesB.hastakenC.wouldgiveD.willtell10.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe4.带凝问词的宾语从句凝问

9、词+todo(宾语)条件：(1).主主从主(2).主宾从宾练习：将下列带带凝问词的宾语从句转化成凝问词+todo结构1. IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknownext.2. Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.Johndidntdecide.3. CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Canyoutelltothebusstop?4. PleasetellmehowIcanuseit.Canyoutellit.5. HeaskedmeifJimstayedathomeyesterday.Heas

10、kedme.（第五题能转化成凝问词+todo结构吗？为什么？）宾语从句综合练习题：1Iwantedtoknowhecaughtthelastbusornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that2.HeaskedmeIhaveasister.A.ifB.whetherC.that3.Thefarmerfoundheworeanoldhat.A.whatB.thatC./D.bothAandB4.Couldyoutellme?A.whichthewayisB.whichisthewayC.iswhichtheway5.Doyouknow?A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoC.wh

11、athedoes6.Iwanttoknowiftonight.A.therewasB.willtherebeC.therewillbe7.Ididntknow.A.whosecarisitB.whosecarisitC.whosecaritwas8.LucydidntknowwhentheearlytrainatBeiJingrailwaystationtomorrow.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wouldarrive9.你告诉了他你明天打算去哪里吗？(1)Didyoutellhertomorrow?(2)Didyoutellhertomorrow?10.

12、WeiHua一到家就开始煮饭。WeiHuastartedtocooksuppershehome.11.昨天下午直到雨停了，我才回家。YesterdayafternoonIgohometherain.12.我将呆在家里，直到他回来。Istayathomeheback.13.吃东西时，不要说话。whenyoueatanything.14.老师问我是否会查字典。TheteacheraskedmeIdictionary.15.我不知道他多长时间帮她学习一次英语。IdidntknowheherherEnglish.16.她问我MsLee去美国是否已有两年了。SheasksmeMsLeeAmericanf

13、ortwoyearsornot.17.我不知道他今晚是否在家。如果在家，我打算去看他。Idontknowheathometonight.heathome,Ihim.状语从句一、怎样判断状语从句、宾语从句1.状语从句引导词：(1).when/while/as(当.时候)before(在.之前)after(在.之后)until(直到)assoonas(一.就)since(自从)whenever(不管什么时候)(2).if(如果)(3).Because/as/since/for(因为)(4).So.that/such.that(如此以至)(5).Sothat(以便，为了)2.when(1).什么时候

14、宾语从句(2).当.时候状语从句If(1).是否宾语从句(2).如果状语从句练习：将下列句子译成汉语，判断是什么从句，并用线条将从句部分划出来。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.Whenhecomes,pleaseletmeknow.2.Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitdoesntrain,Iwillgoouttoplay.二、（时间，条件）状语从句1、(1)when/whilebeforeafteruntilassoonasif(2)when+非延续性(现在时、过去时)while+延续性(进行时)(3)延续性until+从句直

15、到not(非延续性)until+从句直到.才2、时态问题（1）主将从现（2）主过从过（3）主句不用将来时的两种情况A:祈使句（表将来）B:can/may/must/should+动原（表将来）（4）从句部分出现了一般将来时，只能用一般现在时代替(5).注意：主句(现在完成时)since(从句一般过去时)练习：1.Anoldmanwaswalkingaloneastreethesawaboytouchingadoorbell.A.thenB.whenC.While2.Aboywaspressingadoorbellanoldmanwaswalkingalongastreet.A.thenB.wh

16、enC.While3.Westoptalkingtheteachercamein.A./,untilB.Not,untilC.Didnt,unti4.waitformeIcomehere.A./,untilB.Not,untilC.Didnt,unti5.HewillgiveusacallassoonashetoShangHaitomorrow.A.getB.getsC.willget6.Wehaveafrieldtripbybikeifitdoesntrain.A./B.aregoingtoC.Will7.Theyweresingingwhilewe.A.danceB.dancedC.wer

17、edancing8.Hewenttoplayfootballafterhehishomework.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finished9.直到你看了病，你才能吃东西。Youanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.三、(目的，结果)状语从句1.sothat+从句以便.为了2如此以至.(1) so+(adj/adv)+that+从句(2) such+a/an+adj+单数+that+从句(3).注意：Somany/somuchsuchmany/suchmuch3.too+adj/adv原to+V原太.而不能练习：1.Hismotherwasbusysh

18、ecantlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to2.Tomiscleverboythatwealllikehim.A.soaB.suchaC.veryaD.such3.Lucy在攒钱，以便她能给她母亲买生日礼物。Lucysavedhermoneyshecouldabirthdaypresenthismother.4.我的脚很痛，我不能移动它。Mylegwaspainfulmoveit.四、eventhough=although=though虽然butbecause因为so改错题：1 Becausehewasill,sohemissedschool.Thoughhewastired,buthewentonworking.-