外研版八年级下册M1-Feelings-and-impressions-课文知识点(4页).doc

《外研版八年级下册M1-Feelings-and-impressions-课文知识点(4页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版八年级下册M1-Feelings-and-impressions-课文知识点(4页).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-第 1 页外研版八年级下册M1-Feelings-and-impressions-课文知识点-第 2 页M1 Feelings and impressions1.feellooksmelltastesound+adj.构成系表结构(即系动词+表语)Eg：The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good.2.what a delicious smell!本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：what+aan+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!what+adj.+不可数名词可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!how+adj.(+主语+谓语)!Eg：W

2、hat a beautiful girl(she is)!=How beautiful the(girl is)!此外，smell 在本句中作名词，表示“香味”。3.would you like to try some?Would you like?是一个表示请求的句型，句中用 somesomething，而不用 anyanything。还可用于 would like sth.would(sb)like to do sthEg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?Would you like something to dri

3、nk?try(not)to do sth 尽力(不)去做 sthtry ones best to do sth 尽 sb 最大努力去做 sthEg：We should try to learn English well.4.Do you want to try a piece?want to do sthwant sb(not)to do stha piece of一张条片(a piece of paperadvice)Eg：I want to be an actor in the future.5.a bit+adj.adv.=a little+adj.adv.稍微，有点儿a bit of+

4、不可数名词=a little+不可数名词Eg：I feel a bita little tired and thirsty.There is a littlea bit of meat in the fridge.6.there be 句型表示“某地有”，其中 be 只有 isare，判断主谓一致时遵循就就近一致近一致的原则。变成否定时在 be 后加 not；变成一般疑问句时将 be 提至句首，肯定回答用 Yes,there isare.否定回答用 No,there isntarent.Eg：There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.【拓展】th

5、ere be 句型在一般将来时中的应用：There will beThere is(are)going to be Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow.=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.7.shall I get the sugar?“shall I do sth?”常用于表示 sb 主动提出做 sth，表示征求他人意见，请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。(shall 通常跟第一人称连用)Eg：Shall we go to the movie?8.表示推测：It might be可能是I

6、t must be一定是表示推测，可能性的情态动词：mustcancouldmaymight(可能性从大小)-第 3 页9.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)Eg：Good luck!Bad luck!Youre a lucky dog.Luckily,I found my bag at last.10.speak+语言say+具体内容tell sb sth;tell sb(not)to do sthtalk towith sb about sth 关于 sth 与 sb 交谈Eg：Although he is ten years old,he can speak

7、 English well.My mother says that I must finish my homework today.Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.Can you talk with me about how to learn math well?11.welcome to spWelcome to Beijing.Welcome home.-Thank you!-You are welcome.12.thank you forsthdoing sth谢谢做 sthEg：Thank you for helping m

8、e.13.message(可数)information(不可数)letter(可数)news(不可数)take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留言 get the message明白14.It was great to hear from you.It be+adj.to do sthEg：It is important to learn English.hear from=receive a letter from sb收到 sb 的来信Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday.15.cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做

9、 sthwait for sbsthwait to do sthEg：Tom cant wait to open his bag.We are waiting for the bus.16.“到达”的表达法：arrivein+大地点get to spreach+spat+小地点(get homeherethere)17.表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽饰物in+颜色款式Put on 穿上(动作)dress sboneselfEg：The girl in blue is my sister.Its cold outside,please put on your coat.He is old enou

10、gh to dress himself.18.表示“花费”It takes sb st to do sthsb spend(s)stsmon sth(in)doing sthsth cost(s)sb smsb pay sth for sm19.enjoydoing sthoneself=have a good time-第 4 页【辨析】as welltooalsoeitheras well肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号too肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末，前面常加逗号also肯定句，放句中either否定句，放句末，前面常加逗号Eg：I can swim as well.-Nice to mee

11、t you.-Nice to meet you,too.I also want to go outside.-I dont like rainy weather.-Me,either.20.be proud ofsth以为自豪=take pride indoing sthEg：We are proud of our country.21.be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长于Eg：I am good at Chinese.He is good at swimming.【拓展】be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害be goo

12、d to=be friendly to对友好Eg：Smoking is bad for our health.Our teacher is good to us,we all like her.22.a fewa little+可数名词复数+不可数名词fewlittle注意：有注意：有 a 的表示肯定，无的表示肯定，无 a 的表示否定的表示否定23.Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the righthow to do sth 是“疑问词+动词不定式短语”，在句中作 know 的宾语Eg：I dont know what

13、to do next.24.excited 修饰 sbexciting 修饰 sth(interestinginterested)Eg：we are so excited to see such an exciting film.25.ask sb(not)to do sthhelp sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth26.what does sbsth look like?用于询问 sbsth 的外貌或外部特征Whats sbsth like?用于询问 sbsth 的性格或特征Eg：-What does Mary look like?-She is thin.-Whats Tom like?-He is shy.27.another指三个及以上中的另一个The other指两者中的另一个Someone else 表示其他的人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时，要把形容词或副词放在后面：something interestingimportant)28.noisy(adj.)吵闹的noise(n.)噪音(不可数)noisily(adv.)吵闹地make much noise.发出很多噪音mucheven+比较级