中考英语专题复习：中考英语重点句型知识讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语专题复习：中考英语重点句型-中考英语重点句型扫描一、 常使用动词不定式的短语Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsth该作某事的时候了.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事Ask(tell0sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事Allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事Besupposedtodosth.应该作某事Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Havesth/nothingtodo有时要做/与无关Findit+a

2、dj.todosth.发觉作某事Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事Its+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说Itsbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事二、 Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间常用动名词的短语Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事Keep/keepon/carryon/goondongsth.继续做某事Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Practicedoingsth.练习作某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事Beg

3、oodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.怎么样(好吗)?Thankyoufordoingsth.为感谢某人Minddoingsth.介意作某事Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事Spend(in)doingsth.花时间作某时Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事Finishdoingsth.作完某时Reducedoingsth.减少作某事Makeacontributiontodosth.在做贡献Preferdoin

4、gsth.todoingsth.喜欢胜过Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事三、 Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事Whydontyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事Would/Will/Could

5、youplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事Forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschoo

6、l.Irememberdoingmyhomework3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoking.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.4、.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）Eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Itsafineday.Soitis.Shedo

7、esntlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.5、tootodosth.太而不能so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此以致such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此以致(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持状态keep(sb

8、.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Itstoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事Eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3、

9、Idontthinkthat我认为不Eg.Idontthinkyouareright.4、Its/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes.mean?是什么意思?Eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?/Whatdoes“computer”mean?6、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyouliketh

10、isfilm?7、Whatis/was/willbelike?.怎么样?Eg.Whatistheweatherlike?Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?8、Itssaid/reportedthat据说/据报道Eg.Itssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbe6billionin2o5o.9、oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一Eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.10、Neithernor既不也不（两者都不）eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是notonlybu

11、talso不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg.NeitheryounorhehasbeentotheUSA.Eitherheoryougotothepark.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherisateacher.11、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比其余任何一个比较级+than+theother+名词复数Eg.Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercity/theothercitiesinChina.12、When（当的时候）,if（如果）,assoonas（一就）,until（直到才）,unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.Eg.Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Illcometoseeyou.Hewontgotobeduntilhisparentscomeback.Unlessyouworkhard,youwontcatchupwithothers.-