初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.(16页).doc

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1、-第 1 页初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.-第 2 页中考英语阅读理解专项训练An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All sheknew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operationcould save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard herdaddy say to

2、her tearful mother，Only a miracle can save him now，the little girlwent to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore（药店）with the money in her hand.And what do you want？asked the salesman.Its for my little brother，the girlanswered.Hes re

3、ally，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.Pardon？said thesalesman.My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddysays only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？We dont sell amiracle here，child.Im sorry，the salesman said with a smile.Listen，if it isnteno

4、ugh，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.A well-dressed man heard it and asked，What kind of a miracle does your brotherneed？I dont know，she answered with her eyes full of tears.Hes really sick and mumsays he needs an opera-tion.But my daddy cant pay for it，so I have brought all

5、 mymoney.How much do you have？asked the man.$1.11，but I can try and get somemore，she answered.Well，what luck，smiled the man.$1.11，the price of a miracle for littlebrothers.-第 3 页He took up the girls hand and said，Take me to where you live.I want to see yourbrother and meet your parents.Lets see if I

6、 have the kind of miracle you need.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operationwas successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did themiracle cost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.What was the trouble in the little girls family？A.Her brother was s

7、eriously ill.B.They had no money.C.Nothing could save her brother.D.Both A and B.2.In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be _.A.something interesting B.something beautifulC.some wonderful medicine D.some good food3.The little girl said again and again I can try and get some more.That shows_.

8、A.she had still kept some money B.she hoped not to be refusedC.There was no need to worry about money D.she thought money was easy to get4.What made the miracle happen？A.The girls love for her brother.B.The girls money.C.The medicine from the drugstore.D.Nobody can tell.5.From the passage we can inf

9、er（推断）that _.-第 4 页A.The doctor didnt ask for any payB.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC.The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案与解析1.选 D.根据第 1段中的 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had nomoney 可知答案。2.选 C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的

10、兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说 Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的 积蓄 去药店购买 miracl e，由此可见，小女孩可能认为 miracle 是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle 的实际意思是 奇迹，Only a miracle can save him now 的意思是 只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他。3.选 B.根据上下文语境，I can try and get some more 后其实省略了 money 一词，句意为 我会想办法弄更多钱来的。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究

11、的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。4.选 A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项 A 最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生 Carlton Armstrong 先生，从而出现 奇迹，使她的兄弟获救。5.选 A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends，a candlelight din-第 5 页ner，or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒馆

12、）for students.But，for CaiYingjie，the night has a different meaning：helping beggars（乞丐）and thehomeless（people without homes）。Cai，who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua，could be found at BeijingsWudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.When she saw an old beggar，she took the cold，rough

13、hands of the woman with her warm，clean hands，and gavethe woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）。The woman was surprised for a few seconds，then burst into tears，saying forthe first time I feel respected（尊重）。Cai said，A beggars life is very hard.Thats why I want to help th

14、em.Cai wasone of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor.They walked in thecold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday，visiting 15 beggars in BeijingsHaidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them，and stopped to greet beggars and offerthem some of the warm food.

15、Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.I know the activity cant help much，but its meant to show our respect and carefor beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，said Sun，headof the group.And Christmas is a good time for that.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.What does Chri

16、stmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students？A.Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.B.Getting together with friends.C.Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.-第 6 页D.Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2.What does the beggar mean by saying for the first time I feel respected？A.The beggar has been wa

17、iting for Cai for long.B.The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long.C.The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.D.This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.3.What did each beggar feel when they received greetings？A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.The word neglected

18、in the last passage means _.A.protected B.foundC.taken care of D.given no enough care答案与解析1.选 C.第 1 段的最后一句helping beggars（乞丐）and the homeless（peoplewithout homes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选 C.2.选 B.根据第 3 段中的 woman 所说的话：for the first time I feel respected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为 B.3.选

19、 B.在第 6 段中有这样一句 Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.而 B 选项中 Amazed 的同义表达就是 surprised，所以答案为 B.-第 7 页4.选 D.本文讲述了 14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期 givenno enough care（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除 A、B、C 三项，最后正确答案为 D.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How

20、will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save youlife.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in thefamily，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lift

21、s.From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An averageperson，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six fe

22、et to the ground.It isabout the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than tostay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the doorclosed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at thewindow to be

23、 sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into theroom.On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto aroof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury.Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break

24、a fall.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.It is important to _.-第 8 页A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed2.It is possible to escape through the windows _.A.if there are some bushes on the ground B.if you are strong en

25、oughC.if you live on a lower floor D.If you have a long rope3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？_.A.You can escape though stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D.Use a lift to come down atonce.4.Open the window so that _ if the buildin

26、g is on fire.A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for helpC.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first5.The best title of the passage is _.A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help答案与解析1.选 B.从句子 It is important to know the ways you

27、can use and show them toeveryone in the family，可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道 the ways toescape the fire（逃生方式），故答案选 B.-第 9 页2.选 C.在短文的第 2 段说到from the lower floors of building escaping throughwindows is possible.故选 C.3.选 D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生，but not lifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。4.选 A.在短文

28、的第 5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sureyou get fresh air可知。5.选 B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选 B.Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana，Africa.It is hard for her family to get cleanwater.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for herfamily in a village

29、 far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for dailycooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water tokeep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days，we must als

30、o remember it.The waterwe use is the most important natural resourceon the earth.Water covers 70%of the earths surface。But most of that is sea water.We cantuse it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1%of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas.But t

31、hat doesntmean you dont have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One ofthem is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homesmake our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people todrink.And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34%of

32、 all kinds of fish are dying out.-第 10 页How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，m

33、ore than half of the people in the world wonthave enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and ourchildren.Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 literseach month.Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of w

34、ater.Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴）in half-and youll be just asclean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isntfull，youre wasting water！根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Every morning Napoga w

35、ent to get clean water _.A.before she went to school B.after she finished schoolC without going to school D.after she played with her friends2.On the earth，_.A.sea water is widely used than fresh waterB.there is very little water for our living-第 11 页C.there is 71%of fresh waterD.we dont need to wor

36、ry about water3.Acid rain _.A.is only bad for living thingsB.can be produced in factoriesC.doesnt do harm to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD.doesnt just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings4.Which of the following wastes water？A.We need ten minutes if we

37、want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5.Whats the main idea of the passage？A.Something must be done to prevent wate

38、r form be-ing polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.答案与解析-第 12 页1.选 C.从第 1 段中的句子 She has no time to go to school 可知，她根本没有去上学。故选 C.2.选 B.短文第 3 段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆

39、盖，但只有 1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选 B 项，即我们的生活用水很少。3.选 D.由第 5段中的句子 Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plantsanimals and buildings.可知，acid rain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选 D.4.选 A.A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第 3 点建议（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用 10分钟则是浪费水。故选 A.5.选 C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选 C.Alfred

40、Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholmon October 21，1833，but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where hisfather，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineeringindustry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from thegovernment d

41、uring the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the familyreturned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent lin

42、guist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.He built up over 80companies in 20 different countries.He was always searching for a meaning to life.Hespent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace betweennations，until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will，

43、in which he left money toprovide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistr y，physiology，medicine，-第 13 页literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas.And so，the man isremembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1.Where was Alfred Nobel born？He was born i

44、n _.A.Sweden B.StockholmC.Russia D.Moscow2.What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？A.The engineering industry.B.A strong position.C.Landmine.D.Study of explosives.3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden？Because his father _.A.went bankrupt B.was put in prisonC.was ill D.died4.How man

45、y companies did Alfred Nobel build up？He built up _companies in different countries.A.20 B.40C.60 D.805.What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？_.-第 14 页A.More time and more moneyB.A meaning to lifeC.How to end the warD.The peace between nations答案与解析1.B.根据 Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor an

46、d industrialist，was born inStockholm on October 21，1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于 1883年 10月 21 日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。2.C.根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from thegovernment during the Crimean War（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。3.A.根据 went bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。4.D.根据

47、 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在 20个国家建了 80多个公司）就能确定答案。5 B.根据 He was always searching for a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。He is quiet and shy.He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair.He doesnt smile veryoften.However，if you talk to him about music，hell have a lot to

48、say.This is Jay Chou，the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king.His fans are so excitedbecause he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12.Those songs are from his newalbum，Ye Huimei，and the album was released（发行）in July and was namedafter his mother.-第 15 页Chou grew up just with his mother.He did not tal

49、k much and did badly in manyschool subjects.His mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn pianowhen he was only three years old.He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome.He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks.Butthe singer has huge crowds of

50、 fans.He is really good at music.It makes him attractive（有魅力的）to me，said Liu Jiajun，a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School inBeijing.He is true to himself.He never follows others，said Zhang Yujie，a Junior 1 girlat Huaibei Middle School in Sihong，Jiangsu Province.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Fr