中考英语专题复习：反意疑问句的用法归纳教学资料.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语专题复习：反意疑问句的用法归纳-反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1.前部分肯定，后部分否定。2.前部分否定，后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is/wasare/wereisnt/wasntarent/werentHeis/wasastudent,isnt/wasnthe?Theyare/werehere,arent/werentthey?TherebebethereThereisabookonthedesk,isntthere?

2、cancantHecanspeakEnglish,canthe?willwontTheywillwaitforyou,wontthey?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haventhasnthadntTheyhavearoom,haventthey?Hehasntcleanedhisroom,hasnthe?Youhadadoglastyear,hadntyou?havehashad表示“有”或当实义动词dontdoesntdidntTheyhaveaclassmeeting,dontthey?Hehasbreakfastathome,doesnthe?Thegirlhada

3、goodtime,didntshe?have/has/hadtodont/doesnt/didntYouhavetostayathome,dontyou?hadbetterhadnt/shouldntWedbettergonow,hadnt/shouldntwe?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dontdoesntdidntTheylikeplayingfootball,dontthey?Helikesmusic,doesnthe?Thewomanboughtabook,didntshe?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式Heha

4、shardlydonehishomework,hashe?祈使句will/wont/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/wont/wouldyou?letuswill/wontyouLetushelphim,will/wontyouletsshallweLetshavearest,shallwe?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式Shedislikesit,doesntshe?Youareunhappy,arentyou?Youarehopeless,arentyou?mustbe表推测must表必须mustnt表禁止

5、arent/isnt+主语needntmustHemustbehappy,isnthe?Youmustdoittoday,needntyou?Youmustnttalklikethat,mustyou?cant表推测跟cant后的动词一致Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Iamarent/aintI;amInotIamyourfriend,arentI主从复合句一般跟主句一致Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didnthe?Ithink/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定Ithinkhellcometohel

6、pus,wonthe?Idontthinkheisclever,ishe?并列句与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasntshe?usedtousednt/didntHeusedtobeateacher,usednt/didnthe?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this,thatitThisisyourbrother,isntit?These,thosetheyThesearenotbooks,arethey?oneone,heOnecantbealwaysyoung,canone/he?something,anythingeverything,n

7、othingitNothingisserious,isit?Everythingseemsallright,doesntit?everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,noneeither,neitherthey,heEveryoneknowsthis,dontthey/doesnthe?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?Noonecame,didthey?eachofthey,heEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?some(none)ofIt或th

8、ey,youNoneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthemenhavecomeback,haventthey?or,and,neithernor,eitheror,bothandnotonlybutalsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?不定式，动名词，从句或词组itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?the+形容词表示一类人复数代词Thepoorhadnor

9、ighttospeakatthattime,didthey?there引起的句子thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesntthey?-一、 选择填空1.Jimisadriver,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.isheD.isnthe2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,_?A.haveyouB.doyouC.haventyouD.dontyou3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_he?A. hasntB.hasC.isD.isnt4.Theyhavetoworka

10、tonce,_they?A. haveB.haventC.doD.dont5.Sheoftenfeelstired,_she?A. doesntB.doesC.isD.isnt6.-Thatswrong,isntit?-_A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisnt.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.7.Letstakeashortrest,_?A.doweB.arentweC.willyouD.shallwe8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,_they?A.areB.arentC.wereD.have9.Hundreds

11、ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_they?A.dontB.didntC.doD.did10.Thereisntanybreadonthetable,_?A.isntthereB.isthereC.hasthereD.isit11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,_he?A.doesntB.doesC.cantD.can12.Lilydidntcometoschool,didshe?_.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidnt.D.Yes,shedidnt13.-Sheis

12、ntateacher,isshe?-_.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisnt.D.Yes,sheisnt14.LilylookslikeLucy,_?A.isLilyB.isntsheC.doesLillyD.doesntshe15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_?A.doesntTomB.doesntheC.doesTomD.doesnthe16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTV_it?A. hasntB.doesntC.isD.has17.Youcouldhardlybelievew

13、hathehadsaid,_you?A. couldB.couldntC.canD.were18.-Youdontsmoke,doyou?-_.A.Yes,IdontB.No,IdoC.No,IdontD.Yes,Iam.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.Youarelate,_?2.Heisontime,_?3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow，_?4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear_?5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday，_?6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.7.Annisgoingtohelpmewit

14、hmyEnglish8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,_?9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_?10.Hecanskate,_?11.Myparentscanplaychess,_?12.Theywillworkonthefarm，_?13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday，_?14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，_?15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，_?16.Theyhavethreeballs,_?17.Jackh

15、astwosister,_?18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，_?19.Tomhaslunchathome,_?20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,_?21.Wehavetofinishit,_?22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_?23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,_?24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，_?25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，_?26.Theboysoftenplayfootballonthepl

16、ayground，_?27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，_?28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_?29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，_?30.Thispenisyours,_?31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,_?32.Everythingisready,_?33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,_34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,_?35.Youdlikesomecoffee,_?36.Letshavearest,_?37.Letus

17、readthetext,_?38.Dontreadinbed,_?39.Stoplaughing,_?40.Hehastogothereateight,_?41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_?42.Shecanhardlyspeak,_?43.Fewpeopleknowherhere_?44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,_?45.Shedislikeswatchingfootballmatch_?46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,_?47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,_?48.Ido

18、ntthinkhewillgothere,_?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。例如：1.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?-Iwouldlikesomecoffee.2.-IsshegoingtostayinBeijingorinGuangzhou?-SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.3.-Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?-Ahorseis.一、把下列句子改为

19、选择疑问句。1.Heisastudent.(ateacher)_heastudent_ateacher?2.Helikesapples.(pears)3.Theygotoschoolbybike.(bybus)4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.(wentswimming)5.Heiswriting.(reading)感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulitis!形容词主语谓语Howfastheruns!副词主语谓语2What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

20、Whatabeautifulfloweritis!形容词单数可数名词主语谓语Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whataninterestingbookitis.3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatcleverstudentstheyare!形容词复数名词主语谓语！Whatfineweatheritis!形容词不可数名词主语谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1Thepresentisverynice.2.Itsaverynicepresents3.Wehavefineweathertoday.4.Thegirlisworkinghard.5.Tomdidverywe

21、ll.6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.8.Thebagisveryheavy.9.Shehasverylonglegs.二、 选择填空。1._wonderfulworlditis!IhopeIcanlivelonger.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How2._weatheritis!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineD.Howfinethe3._excitingTVplayitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How4._useful

22、worktheyhavedone!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How5._niceshoessheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How6._beautifulgardenitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7._nicepictureyougaveme!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How8._funwehadthatday.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How9._deliciousfood!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How10._goodastudentsheis!A.Whata

23、B.WhatC.HowaD.How(特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!)形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1.作定语。a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;Ihaveagoodbook.Heisastrangeman.b.形容词修饰不定代词(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些

24、词之后.Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;(else作副词时,修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后)Whatelsecanyoudo?Isthereanyoneelse?e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。Allcountries,bigandsmall,sh

25、ouldbeequal.任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2.作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。Heisyoung.Ifeelverytired.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hefallsill.3.作宾语补足语。Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（

26、英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1.只能作表语的形容词alone独自的,afraid害怕的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活者的,ill生病的,well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；2.只能作定语的形容词little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的,woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的,man-made人造的,take-away可以带走的。三、 貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不

27、是副词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried,surprised,excited,interested,broken,lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill生病的,glad高兴的,只能作表语，sick生病的,happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；well（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成比较级，+构成最高级构成

28、方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾+er,esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不发音的e结尾的+r,stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再+er,estbigfatthinhotwetbiggerfatterthinnerhotterwetterbiggestfattestthinnesthottestwettest以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i，再+er,estbusyhappydirtyheavybusierhappierdirtierheavierbusies

29、thappiestdirtiestheaviest2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级，+most构成最高级原级比较级最高级usefulcarefulimportantinterestingdifficultdifferentdangerousmoreusefulmorecarefulmoreimportantmoreinterestingmoredifficultmoredifferentmoredangerousmostusefulmostcarefulmostimportantmostinterestingmostdifficultmostdifferentmostda

30、ngerous3.有些词尾以er,re,ow,le结尾的少数双音节词+er,est原级比较级最高级clevernarrowsimplequietpolitecommoncleverernarrowersimplerquieterpolitercommonercleverestnarrowestsimplestquietestpolitestcommon4.某些单音节词在其前面+more构成比较级，+most构成最高级，如：原级比较级最高级tiredpleasedrightrealgladmoretiredmorepleasedmorerightmorerealmoregladmosttired

31、mostpleasedmorerightmorerealmostglad不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfartherbestworstmostleastfarthest（二）比较等级的用法1原级的常用句形结构1）。甲+be+as+原级+as+乙表示甲乙两者程度相同：Iamasoldashe2）。甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙表示甲不如乙：Iamnotas/sostrongashe2.比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级1）.甲+be+比较级+than+乙表示

32、甲比乙Iamolderthanhe.2）甲+be+数词+名词+比较级+than+乙表示甲比乙.Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.3）。甲+be+比较级+than+any(other)+单数名词(+介词短语)表示甲比任何一个人或物都,如果甲在比较范围之内，则用“other”，否则，不用“other”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAustralia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4).甲+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo+表示“甲是两者中较的”Tomisthetallerofthetwob

33、oys.5).比较级+and+比较级表示越来越Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.6).the+比较级,the+比较级表示越越Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoutake.7).特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲or乙?Whichisheaviest,thehorseorthesheep?(比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,even,any,still,no,agreatdeal修饰.)3.最高级的常用句形结构1)主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of(群体)in(范围)短语表示是中最的LiLie

34、isthebeststudentofallLiLieisthebeststudentinhisclass2)主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+of(群体)in(范围)短语表示是中最之一LiLieisoneofthebeststudentsofall.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.3)特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙or丙Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?(最高级前可有序数词修饰:HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinC

35、hina.second(第二)不是two(两个),不要误用比较级)4.表示倍数的句形1)甲+be+倍数+as+原级+as+乙Thetreeistwiceastallasthatone.这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2)甲+be+倍数+比较级+than+乙Thetreeistwicetallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg.fine,beautiful,interesting3

36、）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，eg.tall,high,round4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg.young,old,new5)表示颜色的形容词,red,black,6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese,American7）表示材料的形容词，如stone,silk等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才）Thistownhasafineoldstonebridge.这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构

37、成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now,here（二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly构成。careful-carefully;lucky-luckilyterrible-terriblytrue-trulypolite-politely（三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：today,tomorrow,late,fast.三、副词的分类（一）时间副词now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,early,late,then,soon,immediately,still,a

38、lready,just,yet（二）地点副词here,there,home,abroad,above,upstairs,outsidedownstairs,everywhere,behind,back（三）方式副词hard,well,fast,badly,brightly,certainly,clearly,deeply,early,easily,especially,happily,loudly,luckily,nearly,noisily,politely,quickly,really,safely,slowly,strongly,suddenly,widely（四）频度副词always,

39、usually,often,sometimes,ever,never,once,twice,threetimesaday/week,everyday/week/month/year,againandagain,attimes,nowandthen,notanymore,notanylonger（五）程度副词quite,rather,very,much,verymuch,alot,alittle,abit,enough,hardly,almost（六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）how,where,when,why（七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从句）how,where,when,why，

40、whether（八）关系副词（引导定语从句）how,where,when,why四、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。Lilieiswearingaverybeautifulcoat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。Youwalktooslowly.（四）作表语。Howlongwillshebeaway?（五）作定语。Thepeoplehereareverykindtome.五、副词的位置（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg.Sheisjumpinghappily

41、.Theboyisdoinghishomeworkcarefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.（三）频度副词通常都放在be动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Sheisoftenlateforschool.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但enough,verymuch除外。Idontquiteagreewit

42、hyou.Sheisverybeautiful.Theholeisbigenough.（放在所修饰的词之后）Ilikeapplesverymuch.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Canyoutellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如:Hecanonlyanswerthequestion.他只会回答这个问题。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他会回答这个问题。六、副词的比较等级（一）副词比较等级的构成规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾+ly构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在前面+more,mos