_Unit8复习学案 人教版八年级上册英语.docx

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1、Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 一、重点单词名词：（注意可数名词与不可数名词）1_奶昔，摇摆 blender 果汁机 yogurt 酸奶 _蜂蜜 spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹_盐 pepper胡椒粉，辣椒 sugar糖 butter黄油 cheese干酪，奶酪corn 玉米，谷物 popcorn爆米花 sandwich三明治 bread面包 _片，块，件，篇lettuce 生菜，莴苣 turkey火鸡 gravy肉汁，肉汤 watermelon 西瓜 Plate盘子，碟子 oven烤箱，烤炉 _n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上动词：cut切，

2、割 cut up 切碎 _倾倒，灌 pour into 倾倒进 _ 剥皮，剥落 add 加，增加 _.to 把加到 _服务，提供 _ 混合 mixwith把和混合在一二、短语积累1._ 打开关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎3. pourinto 把倒入 4. milk shake奶昔5. addto把加到上 6.a piece of 一片，一张7.how many/how much 多少 8._两茶匙9. _ 用把装满 10.coverwith用覆盖/盖着11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.heres a re

3、cipe for.这儿是制作的食谱 14._在这时15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶17.need some help需要一些帮助 18._把放在的上面19.one by one一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butte)介词：into 到里_into 添加 pourinto putinto形容词：_传统的副词：_最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）一、考点讲解1. shake1)shake n.（可数）摇动；颤动；抖动 e.g. Sh

4、e gave him a shake to wave him up. 她把他摇醒。 (可数)奶昔 e.g. milk shake 奶昔 v.抖动 e.g. 他走上前和我握手。 He came forward and shook me by the hand.2)make作行为动词，“制作，处理”。作使役动词，可构成make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Ex. 1. The two great men _ when the talk was over.A. shook hand B. shook hand with each other C. shook each others hand

5、 D. shook each other by hand 2. -_ do you make a banana milk shake? -Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 3. -Lets _ some dumplings right now. -OK. Ill cut up the meat first. A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make2.Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。turn on “打开”，通常指扭转开关打开水

6、龙头、煤气或打开电灯。turn off 关上 turn down 把调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn to 转向；求助于；翻倒（某页）turn over 翻转；翻身 turn into把变成 注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。Ex. 1. -Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? -Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn

7、 down 2. Remember to _ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 3. cut up the banana. 切碎香蕉。 cut v. 表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪”。短语： cut up 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 cut down 砍到；减少；消减 cut off 打断；切断；阻碍 cut into sth. 切开某物e.g. 昨天我做完饭时切破了手指。 I cut my finger when I cooked the dinner yesterday. 他电话中

8、只谈到一般就被打断了。 He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation.Ex.1. - What can I do you? -Please peel three bananas, and _.A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cup up them D. cut it up4. put v.放put in 把放进 其中in 可以用into来替代。拓展：put on 穿上；上演 put off延迟，延期 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷） put out 熄灭 put away 收起来；放好

9、put down 写下，记下e.g. 他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed.如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Please put up your hands if you know the answers.Ex.1.Cut _ the apples and then put them _ the blender.A. in; up B. on; up C. up; into D. up; on5. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Lets me try. = lets me have a try. 让我试一试

10、。6.finally 辨析：finally， at last 与in the end Finally 最后，指一系列事情的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。 At last有时可以与finally互换，但带有较浓厚的感情色彩，表示不耐烦、不放心、不如愿。 In the end 终于，可用于预测将来。e.g. 他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 He tired many times, and finally succeeded.他终于演讲完了。 At last, he finished his speech.7. mix up 混合在一起，弄错拓展：表示“把和混合在一起，掺合”，常用mix A with B或

11、mix A and B 的形式。 mixture 是mix的名词，意为“混合，结合物”。e.g. 这座城市是新老建筑的混合体。 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.Ex. This bottle is filled with poison. Dont _ it _ with other things. A. mix; over B. mixed; through C. to mix; up D. mix; up8. to do不定式表目的 To make this special food是不定式做目的状语。“为了”9.need v.

12、需要. need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词，Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey.need to do sth. 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？ . need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。Must he leave now? No, he needn't. 不，他不必。 ex. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C

13、. To write D. Write10. one more thing还有一件事基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples11. fill v. 装满强调动作：illwith把用装满；fillinto把装入E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes.强调状态：be filled with装满了=be full ofE.g. The bags is filled with corn. T

14、he bottle is full of yogurt.12. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮the cover of the bookv.覆盖，盖上coverwith 用盖上，强调动作：Cover the dish with newspapers. be covered with被覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow.12. serve v.服务，接待，提供serve （to sb.）（给）提供=serve sb. (with) sth. eg. The hotel serve the guests (with) breakfast.1

15、3. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺celebrate the new year celebrate ones birthdaycelebrate+节日+by通过庆祝Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.n. celebration庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big celebration for the new year.14. temperature n.温度，气温，体温the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ ta

16、ke ones temperature 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low：Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温的高低提问用what： Whats the temperature of tomorrow?15. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first，next，then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句。first 意为“首先”，放于句首或句尾。First you look up(查询) the word in the dictionary. 首先你从词典里查查这个词。

17、next 意为“其次”，它可放于句首、句中和句尾。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么。then 意为“然后”，用法与next大体相同。finally 意为“最后”，通常放于开头。Finally, we decided to go on foot. 最后，我们决定步行去。16. 祈使句A. 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。B. 四大类类型结构主语例句否定强调形式Do型实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他第二人称Have a cup of milk shake.句首加Dont或Never句首加DO或主语YouBe型Be动词+表语（

18、形或名）+其他第二人称Be careful, please.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他第一/第三人称Let them leave here.Let sb. not doNo型No+doing/n第二人称No parking.二、语法聚焦可数名词，单数形式在前面加aan；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用 a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组=数词冠词+量词+of +不可数名词： a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottl

19、e of a piece of 注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有： a lot of =lots of , some, any(用在疑问句或者否定句)可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need？不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need？实战练习：1. I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread2. Im very

20、 thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes3. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato4. Hangzhou is _ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A. home B. hous

21、e C. family D. room5. How many_ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes6. He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and Lucys C. Jims and Lucy7. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. t

22、he chicken8. Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But don't eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger9. I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the_.A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price10. What _ can

23、you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English club A. advice B. news C. messages D. informationunit 8单元测试题A卷一、单项选择 （共10分）1. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesnt B. didnt comeC. didnt came2. Jack _ the first prize in the piano competition. How great he was!A. get

24、B. made C. won3. How _ your last weekend?A. are B. had C. was 4. She _ a souvenir last week? A. buy B. buys C. bought5. All the _ teachers are very happy on March 8th.A. man B. men C. woman D. women6. There on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos7

25、. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples8. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth9.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers10. In Britain _ a

26、re all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box二、用单词的适当形式填空 （共5分）1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. What _ you _ (do) yesterday?3. _ (do) you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I _ (do).4. I _ (get) up late this morning, so I _ (have) to run to school.5 They _ (be

27、) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、阅读理解（共10分）Dear Sir, We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.Is thi

28、s the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we aren't even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as b

29、ig as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don't work. Everything is bad here, and we can't stay here any longer! Unhappy Lily1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp? A. InterestingB. GoodC. Bad2. Can Lily swim in

30、the river? A. Yes, of courseB. No, she cant.C. We dont know.3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal? A. beefB. chickenC. potatoes4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool? A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.C. We dont know.5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy S

31、ummer Camp? A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didnt.C. Of course.III. Cloze test. (10 scores) Autumn already comes. Its that time of year when the air gets a little colder, the days get a little _46_, and the bears get much, much fatter. Every year at this time, Alaskas Katmai National Park will hold a _47

32、_ for bears. They will look for the _48_ bear in the park. Online voters(网上投票者) around the world will choose the winner. Since it goes on for a _49_, it is called Fat Bear Week. This year the period ended on Oct 8. The winner was a bear named Holly. Between July 12 and Sept 22, she _50_ from a thin

33、bear into a giant beast(巨兽), Medium reported. _51_ can bears sleep for so long?Bears have to get fat so that they can hibernate(冬眠). Hibernation can last for half a year and a bear can _52_ as much as one-third （3分之1）of its weight when they are sleeping. That means they become thinner. So before hib

34、ernation, its _53_ healthy for bears to get fat. If the bears dont get fat enough, they could die _54_ hibernation. By the time they _55_ hibernation, male brown bears weigh from 600 pounds (272kg) to 900 pounds. Adult females usually weigh about a third less, CNN wrote.46. A. longerB. betterC. shor

35、terD. warmer47. A. weekB. competitionC. gameD. party48. A. fattestB. biggestC. laziestD. thinnest49. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year50. A. madeB. sawC. startedD. grew51. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What52. A. getB. loseC. haveD. keep53. A. nearlyB. neverC. hardlyD. actually54. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD.

36、if55. A. joinB. go intoC. get on with D. stay away fromB卷1 首字母填空1. Do we need to a_some salt to the soup?2. Dont have too much s_. Its bad for your teeth.3. P_three bananas first when you want to make a banana milk shake.4. They d_many holes to plant the trees.5. The waiter p_coffee for me just now.

37、2 十二选十（共10分）sell， be, stop, from, buy, look, one, see, give, how much, ask，watch A train _1_ at a small station. A man _2_ out of the window and _3_ a woman selling cakes. People from the train were _4_ them. The man wanted to buy _5_, but the woman was standing far _6_ the train. Suddenly he saw a

38、boy walking past him. “Come here, boy!” the man said, “_7_ is the cake, do you know?” “One yuan for each,” the boy answered. The man _8_ the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.” he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave

39、the man one yuan and said. “There _10_ only one cake.” 3 完成句子1. 出去之前务必关掉收音机。Make sure to _ _the radio before going out.2. 天气太热了，吃个西瓜怎么样？Its too hot. What about _a _?3. 沙拉太酸了，因此她加了一些蜂蜜。The salad was too sour, so she _some honey _it.4. 妈妈用一块干净的布盖住了桌子。Mom_the table _a clean cloth.5. 在中国，主人总是会给客人端上一杯茶。In China,the host always _a cup of tea _the guest.四作文（共15分）【题目要求】根据所给材料和提示语，写一篇短文描述怎么制作牛肉三明治。Ingredients（材料）:2 pieces of bread; 1 spoon of cheese; 1 green pepper; 1 onion; some mushrooms(蘑菇)；2 pieces of beef;2 spoons of relish(开胃小菜/调味品)要求：80词左右_