_Unit 5 Section B 基础知识及课后作业鲁教版七年级上册英语.docx

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1、Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?.Section B 课文精讲1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Ø arrive为不及物动词，后需加介词in或at后才能加表示地点的名词。ü 到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in；到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。例：We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达了伦敦。The doctor arrived at the vil

2、lage at last. 医生终于到达了那个村子。Ø 拓展：其他表示“到达”的单词或短语：get+地点副词/get to+地点名词； reach+地点副词或地点名词；若不指明到达的地点，要用arrive。例题：我们今天上午到达了武汉。We Wuhan this morning.-When will the plane Shanghai? -Sorry, I dont know. A.getB.arrive atC.reachD.reach in2.It was sunny and-hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel

3、.艳阳高照，天气炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。Ø decide作动词，意为“决定”；decision 作名词，意为“决定”。ü decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例：We decide to go home right now. 我们决定现在回家。ü decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语或 that 引导的宾语从句。例：I decide that she will not go. 我认定她去不了。I cant decide which one to choose. 我不确定要选哪一个。例题：他们决定去参观博物馆。They

4、the museum.He cant decide when (leave).The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned3.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。Ø try在此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动词-ing 形式或不定式，意为“尝试，试图；设法，努力”。例：She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。Ø try也可用作名词，

5、意为“尝试”，常用短语 have a try，意为“试一试”。例：I want to have a try. 我想试一试。辨析Ø 辨析：try doing sth.与 try to do sth.try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成例题：我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。I him, but no one answered.我正尽力把英语学好。Im English well.-I didnt hear you come

6、in just now.-Thats good. We tried any noise (噪音), for you were sleeping. A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making4.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!（1）feel like Ø feel like意为“给.的感觉；感受到”，其后常接从句。例：He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。Ø feel like还可意为“想要.”，其后可接名

7、词、代词或动词-ing形式。ü feel like sth.意为“想要某物”；例：Do you feel like a cup of tea?你想要一杯茶吗?ü feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。例：She doesn't feel like drinking juice.她不想喝果汁。妻析>e（2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人例：They waited and waited for something exci

8、ting to happen. 他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。The children were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。例题：Do you feel like (take) a walk in the park with me?The story is (exciting/excited).He told me the (exciting/excited) news. Sarah was (exciting/excited) to see the singer.5.wonder w

9、hat life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。（1）wonder在句中作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，其后可接宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。例：I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我想知道他们是否能准时到达。I wonder when to have a meeting. 我想知道什么时候开会。（2）本句为疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。例：He knows where Li Ming works. 他知道李明在哪儿工作。例题：我想知道她是否

10、知道我们在这儿。I she were here.-Can you tell me ? -He is in the library.A.where was JackB.where Jack wasC.where is JackD.where Jack is6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（1）wait for 意为“等候，等待”，后接人或物；后可接to do sth.意为“等待做某事”例：They are waiting for the

11、bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。He is waiting for his father. 他正在等他的爸爸。（2）too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数；too much 意为“太多”，后接不可数名词。例：There are too many cars on the road. 路上有太多车。He has too much work to do today. 今天他有太多工作要做。例题：我们等你半小时了。We you for half an hour.There are books in the room.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too

12、7.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且由于糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。辨折：because of与becauseØ because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后接 名词、代词、名词性短语或动词-ing形式 例：Bill cant come to the party because of his illness.由于生病，比尔不能来参加聚会。Ø because，连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句的直接原因，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句例：Damin

13、g was punished because he broke the window.大明受到了处罚，因为他打破了窗户。例题：He had to retire (退休) early poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because ofHe stayed at home because it rained yesterday.（改为同义句）He stayed at home the rain yesterday.8.My father didn't-bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of

14、 rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。enough 意为“足够的，充分的”。ü 修饰名词时可放在名词前面或后面；ü 修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在形容词或副词之后。例：We have enough time to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做作业。The box is big enough. 这个盒子足够大。例题：不要着急，你还有足够的时间。Dont worry. You still have .他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。He didnt get up to catch the early

15、bus.-Why dont you help your little son? -Because he is to dress himself.A.little enoughB.enough littleC.old enoughD.enough old.Section B 课后作业.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.I (想知道) if I could use your bike. 2.He (不喜欢) playing volleyball.3.There are many tall (建筑物) in our city.4.What a (不同) a day makes!5.Malay

16、sian yellow noodles taste (美味的).6.My sister didnt f like eating anything.7.Her brother isnt old e to dress himself.8.-What a do you do at school?-I often go for a walk with my classmates. 9.Its raining hard. Please give me an u . 10.We are all tired and we d to have a good rest.11.Finally, we reache

17、d the t of the mountain. 12.Im h . Please give me some food to eat.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Did you decide (ride) the bicycle to school?2.She had great fun (help) others. 3.I was late because of (get) up late.4.He ran fast enough (catch) up with others. 5.Why did the man make the little boy (carry) water?6.J

18、ack doesnt feel like (go) to school today.7.-How was the food there? -Wow! It (taste) very delicious.8.He has lots of money because hes a successful (trade).9.There are some (different) between the two pictures.10.There are many old (building) in our town.11.-Why dont you buy a jacket for (you)?-Bec

19、ause I don't have enough money.12.Mark seemed (know)the bad result.13.It was rainy, so they decided (visit) the Natural History Museum.14.My grandparents usually enjoyed (walk) around the town after dinner.15.We were wet and cold because we forgot (bring) umbrellas. 16.Did you have fun (talk) wi

20、th me?17.My mother usually goes (shop) on Saturday afternoon. 18.She (not have) any time for the housework yesterday.19.Mary dislikes (play) computer games.20.Do you know where the (trade) comes from?.单项选择。1.-How you your summer vacation?-I visited Beijing. A.do；spendB.did；spendC.did；spentD.does；spe

21、nd2.- did you go on vacation? -Beijing.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Why3.-Im a little now.-Oh, its time for lunch. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A.hungryB.worriedC.boredD.excited4.We had great fun in the water.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play5.There a football match on TV yesterd

22、ay evening.A.haveB.hadC.isD.was6.-Where did you on your vacation? -We to New York City.A.go；wentB.went；goC.goes；wentD.go；go7.He someone playing kung fu on the square yesterday afternoon.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.to see8.How about some dumplings?A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make9.He to New York two hours ago.A.f

23、liedB.fliesC.flewD.flying10.-Where did you go vacation last year?-I went to the zoo to see animals. They were cute.A.atB.toC.onD.with11.She had much fun on the playground. A.playsB.playedC.playD.playing12.Jim decided to the Mount Wutai last month. A.goB.to goC.goingD.went13.- was your vacation? -It

24、fantastic. A.How；wasB.What；wereC.What；wasD.How；were14.What did the foreigners their vacation?A.think ofB.think forC.think overD.think of.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我们等公共汽车等了一个小时。 We the bus for an hour. 2.我的笔友昨天到达了上海。My pen pal Shanghai yesterday.3.一路上，我们看到了许多特别的马来西亚花。We a lot of special Malaysian flowers . 4.昨天

25、他坐火车去了上海。He to Shanghai yesterday.5.她为她最好的朋友买了一些特殊的东西吗? she for her best friend?6.因为地震，很多人失去了家园。Many people lost their home the earthquake.7.咱们决定怎样去那儿吧。Lets decide there.8.我没有带足够的钱，所以没有买那个包。I didnt bring money, I didnt buy the bag.9.去年夏天他们在大连度假。They were in Dalian last summer.10.这种食物很好吃。This food is

26、 very .11.我们决定下周末去打网球。We tennis next weekend. 12.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。I what life here in the past.13.昨天他们因为天气不好没出去。They didnt go out the bad weather.14.她感觉她像一只鸟一样。She she bird. .选词填空umbrella，take，enough，because，was，terrible，taste，many，walk，decideWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I 1. to go

27、to Penang Hill today. We wanted to 2. up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to 3. the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too 4. people. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard. We didnt have an 5. so we were wet and cold. It was 6. ! And 7. of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring 8. money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food 9. great because I 10. so hungry.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.