《中考英语总复习》专题02 单选之情态动词 动词 动词短语（解析版）.docx

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1、备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语1.Whos the most modest boy in your class?Daniel. He never in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get off意为“下车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。故答案为C。2.Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the

2、 problem.I think you can it in another way.A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.put up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。句意：我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。故答案为B。3.many great people ever failed, they never and managed to succeed.A.s

3、et out B.stayed up C.kept on D.gave up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。故答案为D。4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）What do you think of Jason?He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned【答案】A【解析】本题考查动

4、词辨析。impress意为“给以深刻印象”；admire意为“钦佩”；remind意为“使想起”；warn意为“警告”。句意：你觉得杰森怎么样？他的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象。故答案为A。5.（2019江苏泰州姜堰四中阶段测试）Its believed that our moods are sometimes by colours. Many scientists are doing some researches on this subject.A.influenced B.chosen C.required D.explained【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。influence意为“影

5、响”；choose意为“选择”；require意为“需要”；explain意为“解释”。句意：人们相信我们的情绪有时受到颜色的影响。故答案为A。6.（2019江苏南通八一中学月考）My best friend Alex failed in the maths competition. Id like to .A.dress him up B.pick him up C.cheer him up D.get him up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。dress up意为“打扮”；pick up意为“捡起；接某人”；cheer up意为“使振作/高兴起来”；get up意为“起床”。句意

6、：我最好的朋友Alex数学竞赛没有通过，我想让他振作起来。故答案为C。7.Mr Liu is kind and always his help to others.A.shares B.receives C.makes D.offers【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。share意为“分享”；receive意为“收到”；make意为“生产；使得”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“刘先生为人善良，并且总是帮助他人”可知答案为D。8.I hope the Chinese player will all their aims in the coming Olympic Games.A.achie

7、ve B.get C.finish D.manage【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。achieve意为“实现”；get意为“得到”；finish意为“完成”；manage意为“管理；设法”。表示实现某一目标用achieve，故答案为A。9.During the World Cup, some people all night to watch the games.A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.make up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“叫醒”；get up意为“起床”；stay up意为“熬夜”；make up意为“编造”。结合

8、句意，表示“熬夜”要用stay up，故答案为C。10.（2019江苏扬州市直初中期中）Passengers are required to seated until the place comes to a full stop.A.keep B.get C.remain D.leave【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。keep意为“保持”；get意为“得到”；remain意为“保持”；leave意为“离开”。句意：乘客被要求坐着不动，直到飞机完全停稳。短语remain seated意为“保持坐着不动的状态”。故答案为C。11.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学期中）David thinks the

9、 job more to him than anything else.A.cares B.proves C.admires D.matter【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。care意为“关心”；prove意为“证明”；admire意为“钦佩”；matter意为“重要；紧要”。句意：戴维认为那项工作比其他任何事情都重要。故答案为D。12.（2019江苏苏州高新区期中）Theres something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair【

10、答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的手机坏了，我明天必须把它修好。have sth. done为固定搭配，意为“请别人做某事”。故答案为A。13.Life is journey wit trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程，但是只要你细心和智慧，你就能解决你面对的任何问题。work out意为“解决”；hand out意为“分发”；find ou

11、t意为“找到”；put out意为“扑灭”。故答案为A。14. Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favourite programs, you will feel sleepy in class.A.pick up B.give up C.stay up D.take up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；stay up意为“熬夜”；take up意为“占据；从事”。句意：足够的睡眠对健康很重要，如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的节目，你上课时会感到瞌睡。故答

12、案为C。15. （2019四川雅安中学一诊）Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have on their journey to Hainan.A.sold out B.left out C.set out D.brought out【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。sell out意为“售完”；leave out意为“省略”；set out意为“出发；启程”；bring out意为“出版”。句意：抱歉。我的父母现在不在这里。他们已经出发去海南旅游了。故答案为C。16.Xiongan New Area will help big probl

13、ems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“动身；出发”；check out意为“检查”；work out意为“解决；计算出”；give out意为“分发；散发”；根据后面的big problems可知说的是“解决问题”，故答案为C。17.（2019河南邓州一模）Even if youve smoked all your life, its never too late to or stop.A.cut down B.c

14、ut out C.cut off D.cut in【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down意为“砍伐”；cut out意为“删除；停止”；cut off意为“切断”；cut in意为“插嘴”。句意：即使你已经吸了一辈子烟，戒烟从不会太晚。故答案为B。18.（2019四川雅安中学一诊）She used to problems English, but she can speak English very well now.A.have; speak B.have; speaking C.having; speak D.having; speaking【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词

15、固定搭配。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故答案为B。19.Ann is going on a tour to Xian, and she wants to Chinese history.A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。dream of意为“梦想”；learn about意为“了解；学习”；look through意为“浏览”；pass on意为“传递”。句意：安将要到西安去旅游，并且想“了解”中

16、国历史。故答案为B。20.（2019安徽淮北模拟）Every day his parents make him on the farm.A.to work B.working C.work D.work【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使/让某人做某事”，故答案为C。21.（2019江苏丹阳吕城片第一次调研）Lilys parents always encourage her out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓

17、励莉莉要讲出她的观点。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故答案为D。22.Alice, youre always studying hard!Yeah. In order not to my parents, I have to do so.A.advise B.disappoint C.complete D.refuse【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advise意为“建议”；disappoint意为“使失望”；complete意为“完成”；refuse意为“拒绝”。句意：爱丽丝，你总是学习那么认真！是的。为了不让我的父母失望，我不得不这

18、么做。故答案为B。23.His uncle would rather the old bike than a new one.A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他的叔叔宁愿修理旧的自行车也不愿买辆新的。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故答案为C。24.Is Jack in the next room?Well. Its hard to say. But I heard him

19、loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：杰克在隔壁房间吗？呃，很难说。但是刚才我经过的时候，听见他在大声说话。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“我经过的时候”应该是听见他正在说话，故答案为D。25.A new study a 30-minute walk every day is enough to keep people healthy.A.provid

20、es B.prevents C.protects D.proves【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。provide意为“提供”；prevent意为“防止”；protect意为“保护”；prove意为“证明”。句意：一项新的研究证明，每天三十分钟步行足以使人保持健康。故答案为D。26.Sorry, I made a mistake again.Never mind. Practice more and you will .A.risk B.succeed C.lead D.lose【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。risk意为“冒险”；succeed意为“成功”；lead意为“领导”；los

21、e意为“失败”。句意：对不起，我又犯错误了。没关系。多练习，你会“成功”的。故答案为B。27.Can you tell me how you got your father his mind?A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：你能告诉我你如何使你的父亲改变主意的吗？get sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故答案为D。28.They welcomed the 50-year-old woman and told her that age didnt . She could st

22、udy in the college.A.work B.matter C.notice D.attend【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。work意为“工作”；matter意为“有关系；要紧”；notice意为“注意”；attend意为“参加”。句意：他们欢迎那位50岁的妇人，并告诉她年龄没有关系，她可以在大学学习。故答案为B。29.Its reported that a student was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to

23、learn how to each other.A.get on with B.come up with C.stay away from D.catch up with【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。get on with意为“与相处”；come up with意为“提出”；stay away from意为“远离”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”。句意：据报道一名学生仅仅因为日常生活中的小事就被他的室友杀害了，学生学会彼此如何相处是重要的。故答案为A。30.The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it f

24、or me?Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.A.can B.neednt C.must D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个实验似乎挺难的，你愿意帮我做吗？为什么不自己做呢？如果有必要的话我能给你展示怎么做。can意为“能，能够，可以”；neednt意为“不需要”；must意为“必须”；shouldnt意为“不应该”。故答案为A。31.The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A.cant B.mustnt

25、C.shouldnt D.neednt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：这棵树如此高，以至于我够不到树上的苹果。cant意为“不能”；mustnt意为“不许；禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；neednt意为“不必”。结合语境可知答案为A。32.Well done! Lets swim, Martine!Swimming! I just get used to it in winter.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：事情都做完了！我们去游泳吧，玛缇娜！游泳！我不习惯在冬天游泳。cant意为“

26、不能”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；mustnt意为“不许；禁止”；neednt意为“不必”。故答案为A。33.（2019湖北武汉青山区期中）Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?Because the GPS in the watch can help him avoid the way.A.to lose B.losing C.loses D.lost【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故答案为B。34. I regretted with my parents. S

27、o I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldnt be angry with me because they loved me so much.A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据本题语境可知，我后悔和我父母争吵了，所以我向他们道歉了。regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做某事”，故答案为B。35.（2019江苏淮安中考）Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the fores

28、t.A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林火灾。work out意为“制定出；解决”；put out意为“扑灭”；hand out意为“分发”；look out意为“当心”。故答案为B。36.（2019江苏苏州中考）Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.A.cant B.mustnt C.could

29、nt D.neednt【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：爱因斯坦直到七岁才会读书。cant意为“不能”；mustnt意为“不许”；couldnt意为“不能”；neednt意为“不必”。not.until.意为“直到才”。结合句意可知答案为C。37.（2019江苏常州中考） I keep the boo for a week?Sorry, Im afraid you .A.Need; couldnt B.Need; cant C.May; couldnt D.May; cant【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：这本书我可以借一周吗？对不起，恐怕不能。第一空表示征求意见，用

30、may；cant表示拒绝，故答案为D。38.（2019江苏泰州中考）This task is really beyond me.Well, if you solve it, you wont get paid.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个任务真的超出我的能力了。那好，如果你不能干，那就得不到报酬了。cant意为“不能”，故答案为A。39.（2019江苏南通中考）Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A.put

31、 up B.set up C.take up D.make up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“张贴；搭建”；set up意为“建立”；take up意为“占据；从事”；make up意为“编造”。句意：一些爵士乐音乐人是优秀的，因为他们会在演奏的同时作曲（编曲）。故答案为D。40.（2019江苏南京中考）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A.put out B.stay out C.

32、find out D.run out【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put out意为“扑灭”；stay out意为“出去；不在家中”；find out意为“查明；弄明白”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。句意：为了体验中国文化，弄明白对她来说上哪个大学是最好的，缇娜来到中国。故答案为C。41.（2019江苏苏州中考）Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；turn around意为“转身”。句意：请你关掉灯好吗？开着灯，我睡不好。故答案为B。