《《中考英语总复习》专题8 连词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《中考英语总复习》专题8 连词.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专题08连词2016年1.【2016山东菏泽】 the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Although B. Unless C. Since【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然昨天交通拥堵,但是我们按时到了公交站。A.Although虽然,引出让步状语从句;B.Unless如果不,除非,引出条件状语从句;C.Since因为,既然,引出原因状语从句;虽然交通挤,但是还是按时到了。虽然:although,故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。2【2016湖北黄石】 What were you doing
2、 I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引出条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引出时间状语从句;Cwhen当时;Dwhile当时,后跟延续性动词。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。3.【2016山东东营】 Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours first message on Weibo. A.
3、 before B. since C. after D. until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第一个消息发出后,两小时内获得了380,000多位跟贴。A. before在之前;B. since自从;C. after在之后;D. until直到。微博发出后有380,000多位跟贴。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。4. 【2016山东济宁】We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【答案】C【解析】试题分
4、析:句意:自从里约2016奥运会的圣火点燃以来我们一直在期待着2016里约奥运会。if 如果;.unless 除非;since自从;though尽管。结合语境,所以选C。考点:考查连词。5. 【2016重庆】Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。6. 【2016湖
5、北襄阳】 -Did you catch the early bus this morning?-Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗? 是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管;before在之前;as soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合语境,所以选C。考点:考查连词。7. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes
6、, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。8. 【2016海南】When shall we send the washing machine to
7、 you, Mrs. Read? on Thursday on Friday, please. Ill be at home then.A.Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-Mrs. Read,我么什么时间可以给你送去洗衣机?-周四或周五都行,那时我将在家。A.Either; or 或者或者;B. Neither; nor 既不 也不; C. Both; and两者都。根据句意这里指选择一天,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。9. 【2016江苏连云港】 -What film do you like best?-The
8、 Martian. It shows a lot of imagination, has a sense of humor. A. too toB. neither norC. either orD. not only hut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你最喜欢什么电影?-火星人,它不仅展示了许多想象的空间而且还有幽默感。A. too to太不能; B. neither nor既不也不; C. either or或者或者; D. not only hut also不仅而且。因为前面提到的是最喜欢的电影,所以应该这两方面都是肯定的,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。10. 【201
9、6江西】 Last night, the shop was closed she didnt buy any chocolate. A. so B. if C. or D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上那个商店关门了,因此她没买到巧克力。A. so因此,so后表示的是原因; B. if 如果; C. or或者; D. when当时候。根据句意故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。11. 【2016重庆】Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A. if B. until C. sinc
10、e D. because【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作,才去睡觉。A. if 如果; B. unti直到; C. since自从; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。12【山东青岛】Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. so B. butC. orD. because【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:规则对我们是有帮助的,所以我们得遵守它们。so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为。前后句之间是因果关系,所以选A。考点:考
11、查连词。13.【2016湖北孝感】Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. A. unlessB. whileC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。unless除非;while当的时候; when当的时候;before在之前。结合生活常识可知该选D。考点:考查连词。2017年1.【2017年苏州市中考】Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 【
12、答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你看见我的玩具熊吗?我不知道,我已经把它丢到哪了。A. why什么的原因; B. when什么的时间;C. how如何; D. where 什么的地方。故选D。考点:考查连词。2.【2017年苏州市中考】You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非你全身心投入工作,否则你永远不会成功。A. after在之后;B. if如果;C. because因为; D. unl
13、ess除非。故选D。 考点:考查连词。3.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】The plane wont take off the thick clouds move away.-Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. since B. though C. while D. until【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在厚厚的散开以前,飞机是不会起飞的。让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。A.since,自从;B. though,尽管;C. while,当的时候,强调与同时;D. until,到为止,在以前;和not连用构成
14、notuntil结构,表示直到才。根据句意,故选D。考点:考查连词的用法。4.【2017年吉林省中考】I wont go home the rain stops.A. since B. so C. until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我直到火车停下才回家。A. since自从,由于; B. so因此;C. until直到。notuntil直到才,根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。5.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam you work hard.”A. if B. unles
15、s C. since D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们班主任常说:“除非你努力学习,否则通不过考试。”A.if如果,B. unless除非;C. since自从以后;D. when当时候。根据句意可知选B。考点:考查连词的用法。6.【2017年山西省中考】Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. until B. before C. sin
16、ce【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:自上初中以来,老师们和我们在一起将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。A. until直到才;B. before在以前;C. since自从以来。根据句意,并区别三个连词的意思,可以排除A、B选项。故选C。考点:考查连词。2018年2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】-Could you tell me ?-
17、In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般
18、将来时态,故选D。4. 【2018年江西中考】- Can students go online during lessons?- They can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。5. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a
19、lot to solve it.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if【答案】A6. 【2018年山东省青岛】 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子
20、的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only- but also-不仅-而且-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Ei
21、ther you or me am going there。7.【2018年山东省青岛】 I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there【答案】D【解析】句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态;故选D点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:D
22、o you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.8. 【2018年山东省青岛】It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because【答
23、案】B9.【2018年四川成都市】 -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?-Two whole yearsA. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】C【解析】句意:Sally,我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间?整两年。A. How soon多久,提问将来的一段时间;B. How often多久一次,提问频度;C. How long多长,提问for+一段时间。根据题意,故选C。点睛:how often是指做事情的频率 例:How often do you wa
24、tch TV?你多久看一次电视?Once a week.一星期一次How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句 例:How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句 例:How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?10.【2018年四川成都市】 -Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to lo
25、ok up words.A. that B. why C. what【答案】A【解析】句意:这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that那个;B. why为什么;C. what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意,故选A。 11.【2018年四川省乐山市】 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A12
26、.【2018年四川省乐山市】 do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon【答案】A【解析】句意:莉莉,你每天花多长时间在微信上?大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长,问时间/长度,用于一般现在时或一般过去时;B. How much多少,问数量或价格;C. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时,需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.(是一段时间),结合句意语境,
27、可知选A。13.【2018年四川省乐山市】 Could you please tell me ?Of course. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school【答案】B14.【2018年天津市】Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until【答案】C【解析】句意:Tony 正
28、在画画,而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。2019年1. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, youll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【解析】句意:成功的秘诀是什么,
29、Know博士?再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。2. 【2019 江苏省苏州市】Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不
30、要等到为时已晚。while当的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。3. 【2019 山西省】You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这
31、句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。4. 【2019 山东省临沂市】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students health, improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且
32、提高了他们的社交技能。eitheror或者或者;neither.nor既不也不;not onlybut also不仅而且;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示不仅而且,故选C。5. 【2019 江西省】The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示递进; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see
33、 it之间是递进关系;故选A。6. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。本句是祈使句+or+陈述句固定句型,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为否则,要不然。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。7. 【201
34、9 北京市】This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前is nice,空后是doesnt look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。8. 【2019 安徽省】A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. and
35、C. orD. but【答案】B【解析】句意:一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界的共同利益。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者,否则;but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系,故应选B。9. 【2019 广东省】We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球
36、,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了;until直到;even if 即使;while当时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。10. 【2019 重庆市A卷】He could find the way home he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系,故用though。句意:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。1
37、1 【2019 甘肃省武威市】 it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】A【解析】句意尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期。A. 尽管(引导让步状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 除非(引导条件状语从句);D. 然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。12. 【2019 山东省青岛市】Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they a
38、re good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or或者,否则;B. and和,而且;C. as long as只要;D. as soon as一就。此句话的字面意思是只要朋友好你并不需要许多,本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。13. 【2019 山东省临沂市】A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, 34 percent believe t
39、hat they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】A【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管34%的人认为这会使道路变得危险。although虽然,because因为,if如果;根据前后句意可知,这里表示让步,即虽然,尽管,故选A。14 【2019 江苏省连云港市】 we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Bec
40、ause【答案】B【解析】句意尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为尽管,故选B。15. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. a
41、s . as【答案】B【解析】句意StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子如此以至于;B. such a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+that+句子或者such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子如此以至于;C. too adj. to do太以至于不能;D. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as和一样。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知,用such a adj. +可数名词单数+that结构,译为如此有用的一个应用以至于,故选B。16. 【2019 四川省乐山市】B
42、ike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点,但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用。A. 除非(引导条件状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据空前和空后可知,表示让步,故选C。17. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. until
43、 D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么时候;B. unless除非;C. until 直到为止;D. as soon as一就。根据Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯_ 昨晚11:30。结合选项可知,应该选择until 直到为止;符合语境。故选C。2020年1.【2020 北京市】Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且,but但是,or否则,so所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件,故选C。2. 【2020 贵州省安顺市 】Even if we learn something well, we will forget it we use it.A. whileB. untilC. unless【答案】C【解析】句意:即使我们学得很好,除非我们使用它,否则我们也会忘记。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当时;until直到;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示
限制150内