《中考英语总复习》专题04 中考阅读完形高频词汇详解（练习）-2019年中考英语考前冲刺必背必练词汇.doc

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1、中考阅读完形高频词汇详解（练习版）1. thought n. _v. _（_的过去式和过去分词）【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts【翻译】_。【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。第一种为动词_的过去式/过去分词，例如：He thought they needed to know the direction to it. （_。）第二种用法作_，译为_。例句中即为此用法。2.

2、carefully adv. _【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons carefully【翻译】_。【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。careful adj. _ 例句：We have to be careful with fire.（_。）careless adj. _ 例句：The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tre

3、e. （_）carelessly adv. _例句：The boy carelessly put the cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.（_）3. solution n. _【例句】Many times in our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems【翻译】_。【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。solve vt.

4、_。solve problems “_”同样是重点短语。4. information n. _【例句】I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help.【翻译】_。【解析】information的动词形式为inform。 inform vt. _。例句：How do I inform them of my arrival time?（_？）5. suggest vt. _【例句】Our findings suggest th

5、at exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain【翻译】_。【解析】suggest常见意思为“_ “，但是在本句中译为 “_”。它的名词形式为suggestion，也是完形填空中的高频词汇。 suggestion n. _ 例句：Do you have any suggestion?（_）6. improvement n. _【例句】Selfimprovement may not be everybody's

6、 favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way， we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved【翻译】_可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但是如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子，直到我们完全_。【解析】improve 为其动词形式。 vt. _What do you think

7、60;we should do to improve our environment? _?7. disappear vi. _【例句】When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.【翻译】当小牛犊的母亲年纪大一些，在

8、抚养孩子方面更有经验时，这种有益的“外婆效应”就_了，即使真正的外婆还在身边。【解析】注意记忆与disappear相关的词汇appear vi. _The Telegraph brand will appear on some products but not all. 每日电讯报的品牌将_在某些产品上，但并非全部产品。appearance n. _You should not remark on her appearance. _。disapp

9、earance n. _ This principle also explains the disappearance of sound. 这一原则同样适用于声音的_。8. consider vt. _【例句】It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop

10、 are considered “soft skills.”【翻译】对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，更难将资金用于戏剧类课程，因为艺术类课程的发展被_是“软技能”。9. ruin v. _【例句】But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree.【翻译】_【解析】注意同义词辨析。 destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深。例如：  The earthquake destroyed almo

11、st the entire city. _。ruin 也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期损坏的结果。它也可用来表示抽象概念。damage 是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如：  The storm damaged several houses in the village. _。 10. influence n. _vt. _【例句】They aimed at learning the

12、 influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage.【翻译】_。【解析】influence 还常用于动词。We influence each other, grow together. _。11. surprise _【例句】Alia was surprised by her structure (构图) and self-control involved in drawing a portrait.【翻译】_。【解析】surprise 作名词时常

13、译为“_”，例句：To my surprise, he plays football very well. _。 surprise作动词时常译为“_”，例句：Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity. 告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来_你。 surprised adj. _，例句中即为形容词用法12. frighten vt. _【例句】We often believe that someone or rather, most people

14、are better than us - when in actual, the fact is, most people are more frightened than us.【翻译】_【解析】frighten 作动词常译为“_”，例句：Did the noise frighten you? _ frightened adj. _，例句中即为此用法。13. suffer from _【例句】Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather

15、, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.【翻译】_。【解析】suffer vt. _，常与from搭配出现。需记忆词组。14. embarrass v. （尤指在社交场合）_【例句】I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do.【翻译】_。【解析】embarrass 作动词，常以为“_”，例如：Do not do anything to embarrass yoursel

16、f or China。_。 embarrassed adj. _。 unembarrassed adj. _15. adequate adj. _【例句】More than 60 percent of children and teens do not get adequate sleep, which can put their health at risk.【翻译】_。【解析】adequate sleep 译为“_”16. contribute vt. _【例句】Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , con

17、tributed to the problem.【翻译】_。【解析】contribution n. _ 例句：We will do more contribution for beautifying our life and home environment . _。17. pollute vt. _【例句】Other factors, such as noise and light pollution , contributed to the problem.【翻译】_【解析】pollute 为重点动词，译为“_”。例句：We should not pollut

18、e our rivers with waste. _。 pollution n. _，例句中即为名词用法。air pollution _ water pollution _ noise pollution _ light pollution _18. serious adj. _【例句】Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers deserves high attention, because it can seriously affect their health and growth.【翻译】_【解析】serio

19、us为形容词，常译为“_”，例句：What will you do with the serious problem? _？ 另一个常用用法译为“严_，例句：You should be serious about your job. _ seriously adv. _，为副词形式。例句中即为此用法。*deserve vi. _19. apart from _【例句】Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones.【翻译】_【解析】apart adv. _ adj. _ 例句：I could say

20、 till death do us apart._。20. discover vt. _【例句】Then they discovered that a special type of bacteria (细菌), carried by the deer tick, was causing the disease.【翻译】然后他们_由鹿虱携带的一种特殊类型的细菌引起了这种疾病。【解析】discovery n. _。例句：After reading this, I have new discovery. _。21. successfully adv. _【例句】After much researc

21、h, the cause of Lyme disease was successfully identified (确认), thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors and patients.【翻译】_【解析】相关词链接：succeed vi. _ Only by this means can you succeed. _success n. _。例句：What should we do to achieve success? _successful adj. _。例句：If I can be successful, you ca

22、n. _22. difficult adj. _【例句】Its been difficult trying to live up to the expectations that were set by my brother.【翻译】_【解析】在作文中可以运用的句型“_.”(对某人来说做某事很困难)，例句：Its difficult for me to learn physics well.( _。)difficulty n. _。例句：Do you have any difficulties in your study? _？23. express vt. _adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的

23、n. _【例句】He expressed that he was grateful to me.【翻译】_。【解析】相关词链接：expression n. _。例如：facial expression _24. inspire vt. _【例句】My brother and I have inspired each other to do the best we can.【翻译】_【解析】相关词链接：inspiration n. _。例句：Where I go for inspiration: nature. _25. argument n. _【例句】Theyve also learned

24、to deal with arguments and how to solve them.【翻译】_【解析】相关词链接：argue vi. _ vt. _。 例句：I never argue with others. _26. unnecessary adj. _【例句】Are we filling our time with unnecessary things？【翻译】_【解析】相关词链接：necessary adj. _necessity n. _ 例句：What are the basic necessities of life? _？27. represent vt. _【例句】It

25、 represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.【翻译】_【解析】相近词辨析： present vt. _ 例句：This is what I present you in this article. _ adj. _ 例句：The future is all I have at present _。n. _ 例句：Which present do you like? _？28. realize vt. _【例句】I realized this was exactly what Christo

26、pher wantedfriends who could accept him and love him for who he was.【翻译】_【解析】相关词链接：realization n. _ 例句：Let's pull together for the early realization of four modernizations.让我们团结在一起为早日实现四个现代化而努力。29. achievement n. _【例句】In his view, homework has a positive effect on achievement.【翻译】_。【解析】相关词链接：achieve vt. _。例句：Together we can each achieve what we can not alone. _。