《中考英语总复习》专题6 动词及动词短语 - 解析版.docx

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1、专题06动词词组或短语2016年1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter? -Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过哈利波特这本书吗？当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。A. proud of对感到骄傲；B. afraid of害怕；C. serious about严肃对待；D. int

2、erested in对感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。2.【2016山东东营】 On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A. called up打电话；B. cared for照顾，关心；C. cheered up使

3、高兴起来；D. found out找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3.【2016四川成都】Its windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold.A.try on B.put on C.take of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外边有风。穿上你的夹克，鲍勃。别感冒了。A.try on：试穿，实验；B.穿上，瞬间动词；C. take off：脱下，瞬间动词。结合句意可知选B。考点：考查动词词组。4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,00

4、0 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出，散发；gave out 分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。5. 【2016重庆】A true friend will never from you when youre in trouble. A. take awayB. run awayC. put

5、offD. get off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃跑，跑开； put off推迟；get off下车。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -You like to drink coffee， dont you?-Yes. But Im drinking tea， too.A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？ -是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to 能，能够；be

6、 similar to 和相似；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be ready to准备。所以选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。7. 【2016湖北襄阳】-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldnt always my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你打算在暑假里做一个兼

7、职工作吗？ -是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against 斗争； argue with 争吵；hear from收到来信； depend on依靠。结合语境，所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。8. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come from B. belong to C. care

8、 about D. believe in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。-我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.-Youd better first and then have a rest.A. take a walk B. take a messag

9、e C. take a break D. take a shower【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10. 【2016湖北襄阳】-Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put

10、down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，我的上帝。本月我增了两公斤。-不要担心。对于一个不断增长的十几岁的女孩来说是正常的。put up张贴，挂起； put off推迟，延期； put on 穿，带，增长； put down放下。结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11. 【2016江苏苏州】If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through【答案】D

11、【解析】试题分析：句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。12. 【2016海南】Hainan its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A.is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的

12、空气而闻名。-确实是这样，那就是越来越多的参观者来 这里度假的原因。 A.is weak in在某方面弱； B. is famous for因为某物而出名；C. is used to习惯于；或被用来。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。13. 【2016海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future. A.grow up B. wake up C. stay up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜

13、。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。14【2016山东青岛】Our country is taking action to air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。15. 【2016湖北孝感】Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on

14、 buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。depend on依靠；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。结合语境，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16. 【2016重庆】 - Its getting dark. Could you please the light for me? - All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on【

15、答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。17. 【2016江苏连云港】 -The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. -I'm sorry to hear it. A. broke outB. ran outC. went ou

16、tD. put out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-大约在当地时间3点的时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃放烟火搞庆祝活动。-听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out爆发； B. ran out耗尽，跑出去； C. went out出去； D. put out扑灭。Break out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。2017年1.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. mak

17、e up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老师要求学生一个编一个去月球旅行的故事。A. give up放弃； B. turn up出现； C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成， 编造；根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】What do you think is important for the players on a team?-Its to play together and the best in each other.A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out【答案】A

18、【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？就是一起合作，而且彼此展示出最好的一面。A.bring out，拿出来，引申为展示出来；B. look up寻找；C. believe in信任，相信；D. blow out吹熄。根据句意和语境，故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3.【2017年吉林省中考】The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.A. put out B. give out C. find out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年们经常帮助需要帮助的人们提供水和食物。A.

19、put out 熄灭； B. give out 分发； C. find out找到。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查动词词语辨析。4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A. put in放入；B. put on打开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up举起。根据句意，An

20、drew嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。5.【2017年陕西省中考】When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry up B. look around C. run away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A. hurry up赶忙； B. look around东张西望C. run away逃跑。根据常识和句意，可以排除B、

21、C选项。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set out C. cut outD. blow out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们出去旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。A. take out取出；B. set out出发； C. cut out删去；D. blow out吹熄。根据on our new journey可知，这里指的是动身去旅行。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。7.【2

22、017年苏州市中考】As soon as she tried it on at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莎丽在家里一试，她就知道她买错了衣服。A. handed it in 上交；B. tried it on 试穿； C. cut it out 切去； D. made it up组成。故选B。2018年1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to

23、 you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,但是现在她真的工作很努力。A used to do过去常常做某事,B. isused to do被用来做某事( -般现在时态)，C. was

24、 used to do被用来做某事( - -般过去时态) ,根据But nowshe's working really hard可知过去常常很懒;故选A点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】 I cant find Jimmy. Where

25、is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要； B. mustn

26、t必须不能； C. cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“

27、我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】-I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C【解析】句意:一我找不到我的英语课本了 。一你可能把它忘在家里 了吧?本题考查动词辨析。A. 1ost遗失; B. saw看见; C.1lef丢失、离开; D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that youit at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. atin/on a

28、place:把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left,故答案选C。7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She an English magazine when I came in.A. read

29、s B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】-Can we play soccer here?-No, yo

30、u play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意: . 一我们可以在这里踢足球吗?一 不， 你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了! A. can能、可以; B. may可以; C. won't不会; D. mustn't不许,表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No,以及后面的That's too dang

31、erous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选D。10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。11. 【2018年河北省

32、中考】 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put u

33、p【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。13.【2018年河北省中考】I an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知

34、我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。学科*网15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Your ne

35、w watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A【解析】have有，是延续性动词；buy买，瞬间动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you . You can finish it in two day

36、s.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustnt禁止；cant不能，表示没有能力；couldnt是cant的过去式，表示不能。Must I？“我必须吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-Mum, Ive signed for

37、a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。18. 【2018年

38、湖北省宜昌中考】- you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-A resea

39、rch suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D【解析】句意:一- 项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。 一我很同意 ,但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持; B. separates 区分; C. returms返回; D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定; depend on依赖于/取

40、决于;根据句意语境，可知选D。20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C

41、. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.-That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书

42、。根据not only-but also- 不仅-而且-，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games ?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B【解析】句意:一你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗? -一2022 年在北京和张家口。根

43、据the 24Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态;故选B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will

44、 be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill turn the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤