《中考英语总复习》专题12 完形填空 专练（原卷版）.doc

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1、完形填空专练完形填空考查的类型1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。一、根据上下文确定答案There were so many people on the bus tha

2、t there were1empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to2,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that.I can stand.”1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sit downB.get onC.set outD.stand up分析第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“Th

3、ere were so many people on the bus.”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“.pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。二、根据惯用法确定答案Its Sunday.Some students are going1a trip with their teacher.2their way they saw a bu

4、s behind them. 1.A.toB.forC.onD.at2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To分析短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去的)路上”,英语中要用“on ones way (to.)”,故应选A项。三、运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry

5、.He was walking slowly towards theand his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. A.eastB.westC.southD.north分析此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。四、根据

6、词语用法确定答案A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cockhis beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. A.woreB.had onC.dressedD.put on分析所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dres

7、s的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D。真题训练 一For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter 1 the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) 2 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 3 for the development of a childs personality (个性) to w

8、in and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about 5,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.  Its parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win an

9、d there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win. In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 10 a lot.Y

10、ou will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when2.A.owner B.workerC.studentD.partner 3.A.useful B.simpleC.correctD.special4.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out of D.think of 5.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing6.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxed D.excited 7.A.rule

11、 B.duty C.planD.habit8.A.in lifeB.in the futureC.in factD.in the way9.A.orB.andC.whenD.before10.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine 二Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a lig

12、ht heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then1can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others2at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feeli

13、ngs in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you3more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel4of what you have done. Face difficulties bravely in your life.5may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are yo

14、ur treasure. They will help you to be closer to6. Focus on the good experiences you7in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Dont think too much about the negative things. They8bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in you

15、r life, but you will9find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can10change the situation10solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed. Never

16、 mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody!Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1.A.whatB.howC.why2.A.stayB.stayingC.stays3.A.are givingB.will giveC.will be given4.A.proudB.afraidC.tired5.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody6.A.failureB.successC.trouble

17、7.A.have hadB.haveC.has8.A.are different fromB.are fond ofC.are similar to9.A.alwaysB.seldomC.never10.A.not only;but alsoB.neither;norC.either;or三Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 1 in solving probl

18、ems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems cant be solved. 2, good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 3 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good l

19、eader. Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 4. Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 5 of being a good leader

20、. Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 6 are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want to know why they are so successful? 7 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and le

21、arn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have 8 solving problems, you should communicate

22、with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can 9 pleasure 9 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 10 it

23、s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 1.A.wellB.badlyC.better2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However3.A.isB.isntC.arent4.A.on your ownB.by mistakeC.by itself5.A.afraidB.confidentC.nervous6.A.whoB.whichC.where7.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take8.A.funB.beliefC.troubl

24、e9.A.share.withB.keep.offC.borrow.from10.A.afterB.beforeC.until四Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He1many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said,“This boy is going to be2when he grow

25、s up, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot more3.” Jims paintings were different4other peoples works, because he5painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “Thats very clever,”everyone said.“Nobody else does that like6!”

26、 One day, somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then asked him,“Please7me, Jim, why you paint on the bottom half of the paper,8not on the top half.” “Because Im small,”Jim said, “and my brushes dont9very high. Thats10I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.” 1.A.paintedB.bough

27、tC.foundD.lost2.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky3.A.housesB.giftsC.foodD.money4.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with5.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.still6.A.himB.usC.herD.them7.A.tellB.adviseC.promiseD.believe8.A.andB.butC.orD.because9.A.lieB.standC.climbD.reach10.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what五A teacher decided to let her class

28、 play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 1tomatoes. Each tomato would 2a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes

29、with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 3had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨),4the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes let

30、 out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 5bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 6ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy a

31、nd smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the 7behind the game. The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody 8your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 9your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell

32、 of the rotten tomatoes for just 10week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 1.A.muchB.a littleC.a few2.A.callB.be givenC.have written3.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every4.A.becauseB.butC.so5.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier6.A.oftenB.finallyC.always7.A.meanin

33、gB.timeC.way8.A.outsideB.insideC.beside9.A.cleanB.washC.pollute10.A.oneB.twoC.five六Several years ago, 1a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to2my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree3paper angels(天使).On each angel

34、 was the name of a poor child4family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 5it up and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mot

35、her was smiling while she was watching6. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children7this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year8a poor child could have one. S

36、ince then, the two have9money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store,feeling10and love for that Christmas. 1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2

37、.A.becomeB.keepC.letD.turn3.A.plenty ofB.full withC.kinds ofD.filled with4.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.A.packB.pickC.cutD.mix6.A.herB.itC.himD.them7.A.stoppedB.continuedC.passedD.started8.A.in order toB.so thatC.becauseD.if9.A.paidB.spentC.savedD.wasted10.A.warmthB.happinessC.joyD.taste七Andrew was a s

38、mart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some1and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, a

39、nd they were much2. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father3what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸)without4anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have a

40、n advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should5a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son,“Andrew, do you know6you have bought?Are they goldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a7voice,“Er, no, but.”His father continued,“Well, Im glad you know how to8money. I also know you

41、are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly,9others wont trust you.”Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a sal

42、esman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful10. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,“Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”1.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers2.

43、A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.uglierD.more beautiful3.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized4.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting5.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think ofD.hear of6.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which7.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad8.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise9.A.andB.butC.soD.or10.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fis

44、hermanD.sportsman八There was a young painter 1 made money by painting portraits(肖像). His dream was to 2 famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to 3 the painting. Although the painting was wonderful

45、, he was not 4 with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter was 5. He argued with the rich man, 6 the rich man would keep his promise. The rich man 7, “The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, 8 else will buy it.”So

46、he said, “I will ask you one last time,Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?” The young painter said firmly, “No. I 9 not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost 10 breaking your promise.” After that, the painter worked hard day and night. 11, he achieved his dream in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and 12 he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 13 like you. The pa