《中考英语总复习》专题16.4 阅读理解（议论文）（第01期) -2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

《《中考英语总复习》专题16.4 阅读理解（议论文）（第01期) -2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》专题16.4 阅读理解（议论文）（第01期) -2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020 北京市中考】There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldn't go home every we

2、ekend for my mom's delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. "Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,

3、 memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she. She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time

4、, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Ac

5、tually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed i

6、s to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you rem

7、ember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean up the kitchen.B. To n

8、ote down recipes.C. To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become popular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.29. Which of the f

9、ollowing would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes【文章大意】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传

10、统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris.”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B。28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily fou

11、nd in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier.”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。29.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so t

12、hat future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。（二）【2020 北京市中考】Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. Howe

13、ver, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together. Lets start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there ar

14、e many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology. A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But ev

15、ery coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. Its u

16、nlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unl

17、ikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry. So how does medicine adapt

18、 (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achiev

19、e is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's no

20、t allow our humanity to be one of them.30. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an op

21、portunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talente

22、d companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patients stories.33. The writer probably agrees that_.A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C. it is difficult for patien

23、ts to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.【文章大意】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. 远程医疗可以让病人

24、不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。31.A【解析】词义猜测题。an ability to understand理解的能力；an interesting experience有趣的经历；a chance to win获胜的机会；a fair decision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is

25、 doing, This may influence the treatment effect. 通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. ”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误；根据第八段中“Very talented c

26、ompanies are working on it”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry. 当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也

27、会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most c

28、ertainly have unexpected effects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢? 有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool,

29、 but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。（三）【2020 贵州省黔西南州中考】Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little dif

30、ficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings

31、 do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human

32、 beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, peoples faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these A

33、I technologies around us.41. What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?A. PC.B. AI.C. NBA.D. UFO.42. What does Alex think of the book?A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy but important.C. Popular and interesting.D. Difficult and important.43. What new idea does Alex get from the book?A. A

34、I can think by itself.B. AI cant answer questions immediatelyC. AI can have ideas of its own.D. AI will never think by itself.44. What is the meaning of the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI.B. All the jobs can be done by AI.C. None of the jobs can be done by

35、 AI.D. AI will take the place of human beings.45. Which of the following is true?A. AI is used everywhere in the world now.B. AI will have its own opinions in the future.C. Al finds the best answer by using information.D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况。41.B【解析】细节

36、理解题。根据“Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . ”可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书，故答案选B。42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. ”可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故答案选A。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do.

37、Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故答案选D。44.A【解析】

38、句意理解题。根据下文“such as checking the tickets, the price, peoples faces and fingers. ”比如验票、价格、人脸和手指。结合“People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives,”可知此处说的是有些工作可以由AI来做，故答案选A。45.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. ”这本书还说，在

39、不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成。可知，人工智能现在并没有在世界各地都使用，所以A选项错误。根据“people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. ”人

40、们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。可知人工智能不会有自己的观点，也不能像人类一样思考和回答问题，但是它可以使用大量信息来获得最佳答案，因此B、D选项错误，而C选项表示正确；故答案选C。（四）【2020 江苏省苏州市中考】I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money. In San Diego recently $325,000 was spe

41、nt on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. The

42、se pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then

43、 theres NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be wit

44、h. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I havent thought of any.27. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴28. What is the t

45、rue fact about the robots mentioned?A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B. AIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment.C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D. All the three types of robots used to be produced a

46、t a very low cost.29. What does the writer think of developing robots?A. It can help bring people a lot of fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.C. It may be useful but costs too much.D. It is worth a great deal of money.【文章大意】本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act a

47、s a companion to those people who need someone to be with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名_”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. ”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However, in 2006 the company stoppe

48、d producing these robotic pets in order to save money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story .”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。29.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there ar

49、e several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。（五）【2020 山东省滨州市中考】Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it