《中考英语总复习》英语数词复习“8+3”.doc
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1、英语数词复习“8+3”数词分为基数词和序数词两种,在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词;表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面:一、基数词“八注意”。一)基数词的读法。注意:1,000以上数目的读法:自右向左每三位划一个分节“,”,第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ,且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”,如:
2、52,368读作:fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight.挑战中考:( )1. How long is the new bridge? Do you know ? -Yes. Its about _. (济南市课改区) A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters C. two thousands one hundred forty meters D. two thousands seventy an
3、d three meters ( )2. There are _ days in a year. (贵州毕节地区) A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty- five二)基数词表计量。注意:基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。挑战中考:( )3. Ive read _
4、 sports news about the F1 race today. (上海市) A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of ( )4. Can I help you? Id like _for my twin daughters. (黄冈市) A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe B. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes三)基数词表番号(编号)。注意:编号的事物如果数字较大,一般用基数词表达,且放在编号的事物名词之后。如:No.102 Middle
5、 School (102中学);Room 206 (206房间) 如果编号的事物数字不大,用序数词表达,但它应放在编号名词之前。如:the first lesson (第一课) 挑战中考:( )5. Jack is now in _. (武汉市) A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )6. Now children, turn to page _and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first
6、 D. twenty; first (上海市)四)基数词表时刻。注意:英语时刻表达法有两种:一种是直接读数字,先说钟点数,后说分钟数:另一种是先说分钟数,后说钟点数,中间要用past或to连接。即:130分钟(含30分钟)用“分钟数+past+钟点数”;3159分钟用“(60-分钟数)+to +下一个钟点数”。如:4:20 four twenty或 twenty past four 5:45 five fifteen或 fifteen to six或 a quarter to six中考演练:( )7. -It 9:45. Yes, Its _. A. fifteen from ten B.
7、a quarter to ten B. fifteen past nine D. a quarter past ten五)基数词复数表岁数或年代。注意:表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式,可用来表示某人的大概岁数或年代。如:My uncle went to England in his twenties. 我叔叔在20多岁时去了英国。 又如:These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.这些恐龙蛋是20世纪20年代由一群科学家在戈壁沙漠发现的。挑战中考:( )8.During World
8、 War, a Jewish(犹太的)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _. (上海市)A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 六)含基数词的复合形容词。注意:“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式。如:two-week holiday 两周的假 ; an eighteen-metre-wide street 一条18米宽的街道 但注意它与名词所有格形式作定语的区别。如:How far is it from your home
9、 to your school? Its about ten minutes walk. 从你家到到学校多远?大约十分钟路程。挑战中考:( )9. Bill said they would have _ holiday. (天津市) A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two months( )10. Tim is _ boy. He can say a few words. (广西玉林市) A. an one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old七
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