《中考英语总复习》中考英语动词填空解题指导及150道动词与动词时态训练.docx

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1、中考英语动词填空解题指导及150道动词与动词时态训练    “动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。一、确定正确的时态时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须特别注意。确定时态可以从以下两个方面进行：1. 根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。2. 注意时态呼应。在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。 3.

2、根据上下文确定时态。 1) 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是过去时态，从句的谓语动词要用过去时态的某种形式；如果主句谓语动词是现在时态，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某种时态；如果从句表达的是客观事实或真理，谓语动词必须用一般现在时。如： 2) 状语从句的时态比较复杂，我们应注意以下几点：主从句的时态要一致；主句是一般将来时或祈使句，条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来；表示过去的一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这时从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文的内容来判断时间

3、关系，确定时态。如：1. Do you know where Helen _ (1ive) now?2. The teacher told us the earth _ (go) around the sun.3. She wanted to know if her grandmother_ (1ike) the present.   （解答：1. lives 2. goes 3. liked） 1. We will go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 2. Could you give me a call as soon

4、 as she_ (arrive)?3. I _ (meet) an old friend of mine when I _ (walk) in the street yesterday afternoon.  (解答：1. doesn't rain 2. arrives 3. met, was walking)1. Be quiet! The girl _ (1isten) to the radio. 2. While Amy _ (play) in the garden, her brother _ (write) in the room.3. I have bought

5、 a CD.    When _ you _ (buy) it? (解答：1. is listening 2. is / was playing, is / was writing 3. did， buy)二、确定语态 我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。如： 注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词(如：listen,  sleep， happen， get up， grow up， break out， come in等)没有被动语态形式。如： 但是，

6、当“不及物动词+介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态形式。如：1. Yesterday I _ (tell) that we would have a picnic on the beach. 2. Now basketball _ (enjoy) by people all over the world. (解答: 1. was told  2. is enjoyed) The plane has disappeared. The war broke out many years ago.  The children are looke

7、d after well in the school.三、确定非谓语动词的形式如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。究竟选用哪种非谓语动词形式，可根据情况从以下几方面来考虑：  1. 在及物动词want， hope, wish， decide， would like等动词后用不定式作宾语。2. It is time(for sb) to do sth, sth to eat / drink， have nothing to do等句型中要用动词不定式。3. 在enjoy， finish， mind, be busy， be worth， feel

8、 like， what / how about， can't help， practise, have fun / problems等后要用动词-ing形式。尽管有些同学时间概念记住了，谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了，但在答题时仍会出错。所以我们还应注意：   1. 要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。 2. 要注意谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. 在祈使句中，或情态动词、助动词后，谓语动词要用原形。150道动词和动词时态专项训练1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A.

9、 has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown答案：B2. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write答案：C3. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary.  -Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A. hav

10、e come   B. come  C. came D. had come答案：A4. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant _ it.）A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford答案：D5. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost答案：B6. As we know, some people are good at but bad at

11、 giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using答案：C7. Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at答案：C8. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. Youd better _.A. wait

12、B. waitingC. waitedD. to wait答案：A9. Why not come over? My family _ seeing you again. A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed答案：B10. The teacher asked _ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up答案：D11. Nick _ a job in a bank, he didnt take it. A. is

13、offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered答案：C12. - Did you give Tom a phone call?- Yes, I did. But nobody _.A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered答案：B13. - Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight? - No, Id like _ and see a movie.A. to go B. go C. went D. going答案：A14. Im very t

14、ired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ music. It can make you _.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax答案：B15. Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?Oh, not only my parent but also I _ Wuhan for a month. A. have gone toB. hav

15、e been to C. has been inD. have been in答案：D16. -Were you at home at 7 o' clock last night?-Yes, I _ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking答案：B17. -Look at the sun ! It' s too hot today.-Yes. Why not _ your coat? A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up答

16、案：A18. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 答案：C19. A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A. have sent B. will send C. are sent 答案：C20.She often _ new words in the dictionaryIts a good habit. Alooks a

17、fter B1ooks down Clooks up D1ooks out答案：C21I will call you as soon as I_ the ticket to the football match. Awill get Bget Cgot Dam getting答案：B22. Is Mr. Green at home ?No , he _ Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to答案：B23. Its cold today. Youd better _ your sweater. OK. I will. A. put

18、 onB. turn onC. get on 答案：A24. Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry .Im coming soon. A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting答案：C25. You are late. The meeting _ for about ten minutes. Im sorry. The traffic is heavy. A. has begun B. beganC. has been on答案：C26. You _ cross the road when the traffic ligh

19、ts are red. Its dangerous. A. needntB. may notC. mustnt答案：C27. My bag is old. Lets go to that shop_ a new one. A. to buyB. buyC. buying答案：A28. There _ many students in the library after school every day.A. has B. have C. is D. are答案：D29. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A.

20、talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking答案：C30. _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must答案：A31. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting答案：B31. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will

21、tell D. have told答案：C32. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked答案：A33. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took答案：B34. The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. t

22、o answer D. answered答案：C35. -Must I _ my camera, Lily? -No, you _. Dont worry. Ill take one myself. A. to take; mustnt B. take; neednt C. to bring; neednt D. bring; mustnt答案：B36. -Sam, do you know if Alice _ to my party next week? -I think she will come if she _ free. A. comes; is B. comes; will be

23、C. will come; is D. will come; will be答案：C37. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be答案：B38. Since June 1st last year, all the supermarkets have _ free plastic bags. A. to stop to provide B. to

24、 stop providing C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing答案：B39. -Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long time. -He _ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 答案：C40. -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ mil

25、k. Ais，has    B. are, with     C. is, with     Dare，has答案：C41. -_late for school again, Tim!-Sorry, I promise that I_.ADont，wont    B. Don't be, wont  C. Dont be, don't  DDont, will答案：B42. -DadWhy should I stop _

26、 computer games?-For your health, my boy, Im afraid you_.Ato play, must    B. playing, have to  Cto play, can  D. playing, may答案：B43-I phoned you at six last night , but _ answered.-I _a walk in the park at that time Ano one, was having   Banyone，was having  C

27、. nobody, had   D. somebody, had答案：A正确答案：610：ABCBA44.-Could you tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher -Sorry, Ive no ideaBut he _ here just nowA. where Tim was, was     Bwhere is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was    Dwhere Tim is，is答案：C45.-Its raining, DaisyPlea

28、se _ an umbrella with you.-Thanks. Ill return it to you when I _ next week Atake, come    Btake, will come  C. bring，come  Dbring, will come答案：A46. -How about _in the river with us?Sorry I cantMy parents often tell me _ that Aswim, dont do    B. swim, to do C.

29、 swimming, not do     Dswimming, not to do答案：D47David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching itBut it _ off already！The music is from the radio A. so that , has been turned    Bwhenhas turnedCifhas been turned    Dbecause, has turned 答案：C48. He is a d

30、octor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother_ doctors, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was答案：C49. Please remember _the light when you leave the room. OK, I will. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 答案：A50. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _

31、 basketball with my friends. A. was playing B. had played C. have played D. played答案：A51. 一Its not just the governments duty to protect the_ 一I agreeMy grandpa often _ up garbage for recycling and takes good care of animals and plantsHe is a good example to US Aenvironment；picked Benvironments；pick

32、Cenvironment；picks答案：C52. Boys and girls，_up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营)Aputting Bto put Cput答案：C53. 一What are you doing now? Im writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be_ receiving my e-mail A1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to答案：B54. A

33、lice, please be quiet! The others _ hear clearly.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt答案：A55. Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?Yes, many trees _ in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted答案：B56. He _ listen to pop music, but now he _ dancing. A. is used t

34、o; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; is used for答案：B57. Would you mind my _ here?Sorry, youd better not.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking答案：C58. Im waiting for my sister. I wont go to see my uncle until _.A. she comes B. she will come C. she doesnt come答案：A59. Are you going to have a sports m

35、eeting tomorrow?Yes, but Ill call Kate to make sure _.A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start答案：B60. How long have you _ this book? For three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought答案：B61. A number of new houses _in Wenchuan last year. A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be bui

36、lt答案：C62. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking答案：A63. What does your sister like doing in her spare time？She _ watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had lik

37、ed答案：A64.When _ Jessy _ to New York？Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got答案：B65.How clean the bedroom is!Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned答案：C66. May I watch TV for a while？No, you _.You have to finish your homework first. A. s

38、houldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't答案：C67. Would you like to go shopping with me now？Im afraid I cantI _ wash my clothes A. can B. may C. would D. have to答案：D68The girl is too shy _ in front of the whole class A. speaks B. to speak C. not speak D. not to speak答案：69Nick，would you

39、mind not _ those old jeans？They look terribleReally？How about this pair？ A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear答案：C70The boy _ down the street when the UFO landed A、walks B、walked C、is walking D、was walking答案：D71_ to Tibet？No，neverBut Im planning to go there next year A、Have you been B、Have you gone

40、C、Did you go D、Will you go答案：A72Whats this？A flying diskIt _ by college students A、invented B、invents C、is invented D、was invented答案：D73. Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill.      A. can      B. has to      C. may      D.

41、should 答案：C74. What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.  Well, workers _ very much here. （      A. need      B. are needing          C. are needed            D. will need 答案：C75. Yang Fen _ every Saturda

42、y afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home.       A. costs      B. takes            C. pays            D. spends 答案：D76. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _ ?      A. werent you&

43、#160;     B. didnt you      C. havent you    D. wont you 答案：B77. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.       A. keep        B. kept        C. to keep  D. keeping 答案：C78. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea.  A. will go; is fine                    B. goes; is fine C. will go; is