《中考英语总复习》中考英语专项复习特殊句式.doc

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1、中考复习特殊句式专项练习单项选择1It takes me two hours _ my homework every day.A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does2_ important _ us to listen carefully in class!A. Thats; of B. Its; for C. This is; for D. Its; of3Hes never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, _? _. His parents and teachers often of

2、fer him advice to.A. has he, Yes B. is he, Yes C. hasnt he, No D. isnt he, No4 _ are you looking for? The key to my bike.A. Where B. Who C. What D. When5_Its May 1st A.What day is it? B. Whats the date ? C. What time is it?6- _ does he get to school?- He rides his bike.A. How long B. How far C. How

3、D. When7Its _ hard problem for the twins that _ of them can work it out.A. so; neither    B. such a; neither     C. so a; neither     D. such a; none8_ is important for all of us _ English loudly in the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to rea

4、dC. It; readingD. That; reading9_ kind of food do you like?A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where10.- Is your sister a factory worker or a doctor?- _. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. A factory worker D. Yes, she is a doctor11- Where are my pens?- _.A. These are on the desk B. Theyre on the desk C. Its o

5、n the desk D. therere on the desk.12Mary stays alone in the classroom and looks sad._ to her?A. What happens B. What is happenedC. What is happening D. What was happening13Whats _ with you, Ann?A. the matter B. the wrong C. matter14Its important _ us _English well.A. of, learning B. for, to learn C.

6、 of, to learn15How about a kite with me?AflyBto flyCflying16Im sorry_ that youre not feeling_.A. to hear, good B. hear, good C. hear, well D. to hear, well17 _ do you think_ this new house?A. How, like B. What, of C. Were, of D. Who, about18The book is a bit difficult. read something easier?A. Why n

7、ot to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you19_ necessary for us _ English well.A. Its; to learn B. Its; learn C. Thats; learn20 -Don't you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10? -_. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.

8、 A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do21Im going to watch the game. See you later.-_.A. All right B. Thats all right C. See you later D. Not at all22 The birdwatching is very boring, isnt it? _ . I only see few birds. A. Yes, it isnt B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is. D. No, it i

9、snt.23- Is this a map? - Yes, _. A. it is B. that is C. this is D. they are24 - _ he is, _ mistakes he will make. - Thats true. Thats why he got a low mark again. A. The more careful, the less B. The more careless, the more C. The more careful, the more D. The more careless, the fewer25-Whats this?

10、-_.A. This is a pen B. Thats a pen C. Its a pen D. Its pen26_ is necessary _ us _learn English well. A. It, of, toB. This, of, of C. It, for, to D. This, for, to27I have never finished doing my homework. _. A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.28-Will people live to be 300 years old ? -

11、_ . A. No, there are . B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't . D. No, they can't .29 _ to improve our English?A. What do you think we should do B. Do you think what do we shouldC. What do you think should we do D. Do you think what should we do30- Do you like green vegetables? - .A. Yes,

12、I am B. No. I do C. Yes, I do D. No, Im not31 - _ go to the cinema together with me? - Good idea! A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont D. What about32What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us_ the match.A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning33Are there

13、any balls under the chair?_.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, they areC. Yes, there areD. No, there are34There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have35_play soccer in the hallways! A. Be not B. Cant C. Not D. Dont36In the examination, the you are, the m

14、istakes you'll make.A. carefullittle B. more carelessmore C. carefulfew D. less carefulfewer37_ have you been in this school?For two years. A. How often B. When C. How soonD. How long38_ does your mother go to work every morning? At eight oclock.WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. How 39Do you know _ he is goi

15、ng to stay in Shenzhen? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe a few weeks, but Im not sure. A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon40This book is a bit difficult. _ read another one?A. Why not to B. Why not C. Why dont D. How about41- do you surf the Internet? - Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How

16、soon D. How many42-Is there a supermarket near here?        -_.You can take No.15 bus there.A. Yes, it is.    B. Yes, there is.   C. No, it isnt    D. No, there isnt43How often _ he _ in summer?    A does; swim

17、   B is; swimming  C does; swims  D do; swims44Excuse me. _ is your pen pal from? Hes from Australia. We have been pen friends for three years. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why45_ a sport game on the playground next week? A. Will there be B. Will there have C. Will there D. Will be

18、 there46 Im very tired these days because of preparing for exams. Why not _ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; to relaxB. listen to; relax C. to listen to; relaxD. listening to; to relax4参考答案1B【解析】试题分析：take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；句意：每天做作业大约用我两个小时的

19、时间。结合语境可知选。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。2B【解析】试题分析:强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，this和that无此用法，结合语境可知选B。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。3B【解析】试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，

20、并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。句意：从来没有人建议他在自己的工作和爱好之间取得平衡，结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，never表示否定含义，故疑问部分用is he。根据下文，他的父母和老师经常给他提供建议。可知前文为肯定回应，故选B。考点：考查反义疑问句点评：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时间词，上下文语境等. 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯

21、，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。4C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：-你正在找什么？-我自行车的钥匙。What 做look for的宾语，故选what。5B【解析】根据答语可知答案为B6C【解析】试题分析：A. How long 多长时间 B. How far多远，指距离 C. How 如何，询问方式 D. When何时，句意：他是怎么上学的？他骑自行车上学。故选C考点：特殊疑问词点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词

22、汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。7B【解析】so与such的区别，so用在形容词或副词的前面，such用在名词的前面，neither表示两者中的否定。8A【解析】试题分析:强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，that无此用法。故选A。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。9B【解析】试题分析：根据题干我们知道，询问喜欢闹钟食物要用what kind of food所以本题选B.考点：本题考

23、查特殊疑问词。点评：完成本题应该对特殊疑问句中的疑问词充分了解，What用于提问物品及职业，how用于提问交通方式及身体情况，who用于提问人，where用于提问地点。10C【解析】试题分析：根据or可知，本句是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，故应将ABD排除。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查选择疑问句。点评：本题会容易和一般疑问句相混淆，回答选择疑问句必须回答其中一者，如本句中或者回答a factory worker 或回答 a doctor。11B【解析】试题分析：根据pens可知，回答应该用they，本句的意思是“它们在做桌子上。”所以本题选B。考点：本题考查疑问句的回答。点评：回答

24、特殊疑问句时应该注意其中的名词，回答时如果是单数应该应it，而复数应该用they进行回答。12A【解析】根据问句，需要用一般现在时，故选A13A【解析】试题分析：因为matter是名词，故前面应加定冠词the，故排除C；又因为wrong是形容词，故前面不能加冠词，故排除B。所以本题选A。考点：本题考查固定句型。点评：实际上是考查的固定句型，应掌握这些表示“怎么了？”的句型：whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? Whats up? What happened to?等。14B【解析】试题分析：It is +adj.+for /of s

25、b. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样”，是一个固定句型。因为important是对“学好英语”的描述，需用for.所以本题选B。考点：本题考查固定句型。点评：完成本题首先应该掌握这个句型的结构，本句型经常考查it或of/for或to do；关于of和for的区别主要体现在：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，i

26、mportant，dangerous，（im）possible等。15C【解析】试题分析：How about doing sth做某事怎么样？动名词表示抽象动作。故选C。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。16D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查固定句型结构be sorry to do sth表示做某事感到非常的遗憾。Fell well表示感觉很好，故选D。此句的含义是听到你感觉不舒服感到非常的遗憾。考点：固定句型结构。点评：对于英语习惯用语应该结合一定的语境进行问答，一定要符合英语的表达习

27、惯。另外，平时应该尽量积累习惯用语的表达法，并多加运用。17B【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查固定句型结构what do you think of表示你认为怎样相当于固定句型结构how do you like。根据选择项的提示可知故选B。考点：固定短语what do you think of点评：18C【解析】试题分析：句意：这本书有点难。为什么不读点更简单的？why not 为什么不？故选C。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。19A【解析】试题分析：固定句式Its adj for sb

28、 to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样。故选A。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。20A【解析】试题分析：英语中不管是肯定疑问句还是否定疑问句，其回答都是依据事实进行回答，肯定的就是yes，否定的就是no，只是在翻译常汉语时有所不同。所以根据下文，我认为他非常有帮助，可知前文为肯定，选项C前后矛盾，故选A。，考点：否定疑问句的回答点评：英语中有很多与中文不同的语言习惯，学习中应注意总结这些不同。解题中则要入乡随俗，根据英文习惯答题，不能受汉语习惯影响。21C【解析】试题分析

29、：固定答语。当对方向你说see you later，你也要说see you later这是英语的固定答语。考点：日常英语。点评：对英语的习惯性用法要记牢，不能用汉语的意思来描述西方的固定搭配。22B【解析】试题分析：首先，Yes后面，不能用否定结构，而No的后面也不能用肯定结构，所以应该将AC排除；又因为I only see few birds.“我只看见了很少的鸟”，所以本题选B。考点：本题考查反义疑问句的回答。点评：首先应该熟练掌握反义疑问句的回答方式，其次，应该注意题干的意思选择合适的答案。23A【解析】试题分析：此题考查固定句型结构is this？其答语只能用yes，it is；否定性

30、回答只能用no，it isnt。故选A。考点：固定句型结构is this？的固定答语。点评：is this？这一结构是初中英语最基本的句型结构，让学生要熟练掌握。24B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓.careful的比较级为more careful.第一句放在he is的后面，需要的是careful，因此将BD排除，而后文根据意思，Thats true. Thats why he got a low mark again.可知答案为B考点：比较级的用法点评：本题考查学生对于比较级的用法，the 比较级，the 比较级。【答案】C【解析】考察句式A这

31、是一只钢笔B那是一支钢笔C它是一只钢笔 根据上下文，句意：这是什么？它是一只钢笔 钢笔是可数名词 不能单独使用 必须加a或者s ，故排除D 又Whats this是特殊疑问句，应用it回答 故选C26C【解析】考察固定句型 It is +adj+for/of sb to do sth 当adj是人的一种品格时用of。题目中necessary不是人的品格，故选C 句意：对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的。【答案】:C【解析】：“否定含义的陈述句，neither/Nor + be (do, have, can ) + 主语”意为“也一样不”，(即甲不如此，已也不如此。）28B【解析】此题考查的是一般将

32、来时的一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定性回答用yes，sb will。否定性回答为no，sb wont.29A【解析】do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词之后，故选答案为A30C【解析】根据上文的助动词do引导的一般疑问句，故肯定回答用Yes，I do。否定回答为No，I dont，故选答案为C31A【解析】表示建议的句子ABD都能选，但是后接的动词为动词原形，故选A32C【解析】本题考查的是its +adj for sb to do sth，故选答案为C33C【解析】are there···？其肯定回答为Yes，there are。或No，there a

33、rent，故选答案为C。34B【解析】there be结构的一般将来时有两种形式，there will be+名词；和there is going to be+名词。35D【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式的结构，在句首加dont。36B【解析】汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时，用“越越”结构。英语中用“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前，主句在后，即：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。这种结构

34、中的谓语动词一般情况下：主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（代替将来时态）。37D【解析】根据答语内容For two years.，可知答案为D，表示多久一次，故选答案为D38A【解析】根据答语内容At eight oclock.，可知选择特殊疑问词when，故选答案为A【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据a few weeks可推测所问的是时间段，用how long 提问。40B【解析】why not do sth？或why dont sb do sth，故选答案为B而how about doing sth，故选答案为B41A【解析】根据答语内容Once a week.可知答案为A。表示

35、多久一次的 意思。42B【解析】此题重点考查there be结构的一般疑问句的简略回答；肯定性回答要用yes，there is。否定性回答要用no，there isnt。43A【解析】此题重点考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形？44C【解析】根据答语内容Hes from Australia.可知答案为C，表示来自哪里的意思。故选C45A【解析】此题考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构。有两种形式，there will be和there is going to be。46B【解析】why not +动词原形意思是问什么不，表示建议；make sb do sth意思是让某人做某事。