《中考英语总复习》精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、二零二零年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1. 考试时间90分钟2. 本试题共七道大题，95个小题，总分120分3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分 英语知识应用一、单项选择1.You should take _ umbrella with you in England, even on _ sunny day.A. a；aB. an；aC. a；an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。考查冠词辨析。a，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词

2、，所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选B。2.About _ of the students dont like studying online in my class, because they cant discuss with their classmates.A. one threeB. one thirdsC. one third【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。考查分数表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情

3、况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one third，故选C。3.Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _ their sister's not.A. butB. andC. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their sister's not“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以空格处

4、填but。故选A。4.Be quiet. Your grandmother _ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。5.This is my pet dog. _ name is Dingding.A. ItsB. It'sC. I

5、t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。考查代词辨析。its它的，形容词性物主代词；its它是，主语+谓语；it它，人称代词主格。空格后接名词name，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填its。故选A。6._ interesting stories they are!A. What anB. HowC. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+

6、主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式，应用What引导。故选C。7.I think Mark is _ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为Mark是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。考查形容词的最高级。most outgoing最外向的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；more outgoing更外向的，比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据in

7、 our class，可知要用最高级形式，最高级前面要加the，而且outgoing 是多音节词，它的最高级在前面加most；故答案选C。8.Could you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore.A. where you bought the bookB. where did you buy the bookC. where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ 在新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语

8、从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。【点睛】需要注意的是，Could you tell me ?句型中，could表委婉语气，与时态无关，故不适用宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则。9.We can't leave here until our teacher _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our teacher是单数

9、名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。10.What time is it? It's half _ seven.A. pastB. toC. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在几点了？七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。11.Bob has few friends in his new school, _?A. hasn't beB. does heC. doesnt he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反

10、意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does he符合题意。故选B。12.Did you do _ during the last summer vacation?A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything special【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用an

11、ything，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词special放在anything的后面。故选C。13.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _.A. herB. herselfC. she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。考查代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格。动词teaches后面用反身代词herself表示“教自己，自学”。故选B。14._ do the students in the village go to school? On a ropeway.A. HowB. WhenC.

12、Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：村子里的学生们怎样去上学？走索道。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据“On a ropeway”可知表达的是方式，疑问句用how来提问。故选A。15.Will you go to the movies tomorrow? If you dont go, _.A. neither do IB. neither wont IC. neither will I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你明天去看电影吗？ 如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”

13、原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。16.My family _ for dinner now. Were busy.A. is preparingB. are preparingC. prepares【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文Were busy提示，此处My family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。17. Must I return the b

14、ook to you now? _, you _. You can do it tomorrow.A. No；needntB. No；mustntC. Yes；must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须把书还给你吗？ 不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to，故选A。18.The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.A. is t

15、aken toB. took toC. was taken to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。19.My teacher encouraged me _ English as much

16、as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式；B. speak动词原形；C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。20.Listen to me _, or you can't follow me.A. careB. carefulC. carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。考查副词辨析。care照料，

17、名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen，所以用副词，故空格处填carefully。故选C。21.We all like comedies _ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；that指代人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies，是物，用关系代词that，that在定语从句做主语。故选B。22.The coat loo

18、ks very nice. Can I _?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选A。23._ walk on the grass.A. DoesntB. DontC. Not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要踩踏草坪。考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk，故本句适用Do型祈使句，其否定形式为在祈使句首加Dont，故选B。24.B

19、y the time the teacher came, we _ cleaning the classroom.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。二、完形填空Should I Be

20、 Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can _25_ the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should _26_ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a _27_ boy from

21、Shandong, is a running star. He is _28_ his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him _29_ his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported _30_ of hi

22、s races. We have nothing against _31_ ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what _32_ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."Liu Yu doesn't _33_ agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to d

23、ecide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing _34_ I've ever wanted to do."His parents believe that he needs to spend more t

24、ime on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."25. A. get onB. get inC. get up26. A. allowB. al

25、lowedC. be allowed27. A. fifteen-years-oldB. fifteen years oldC. fifteen-year-old28. A. onB. atC. for29. A. achievesB. achieveC. to achieve30. A. every oneB. everyoneC. every31. A. runB. runningC. to run32. A. happensB. happenedC. will happen33. A. reallyB. veryC. real34. A. whichB. /C. who【答案】25. B

26、 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。【25题详解】句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。get on上车；get in the way妨碍，阻碍；get up起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way表示

27、“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。【27题详解】句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a _ boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-yea

28、r-old符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在；for为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。【29题详解】句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；to achieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him _ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我和我

29、的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。every one每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“_ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用every one符合题意。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；to run动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的

30、过去式；will happen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what _ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【33题详解】句意：刘宇不太同意。really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这是我

31、唯一想做的事。which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有the only修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。三、情景交际（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。35. A: _?B: The population of the city is 100,000.36. A: _?B: It's twenty minutes' walk.37. A: Your new bike is very coo

32、l.B: _.38. A: Would you like some more rice?B: _. But just a little.39. A: _?B: It was Sunday yesterday.【答案】35. What's the population of the city? 36. How far is it? How far is it from here? How far is it fromto? 37. Thanks(a lot). Thank you（very much）. 38. Yes, please. 39. What day was it yeste

33、rday? What day was yesterday?【解析】本文是五个短对话：1.询问城市的人口；2.询问距离；3.感谢别人的称赞；4.询问对方是否再来点米饭；5.询问昨天是星期几。【35题详解】根据答语The population of the city is 100,000“这座城市的人口是10万”，可知，此空询问“这座城市的人口是多少”，所以空格处填What's the population of the city。故答案为What's the population of the city?【36题详解】根据答语It's twenty minutes'

34、; walk“步行20分钟”，可知，此空是询问“距离多远或从某个地方到某个地方的距离是多远”，所以空格处填How far is it/ How far is it from here/ How far is it fromto。故答案为How far is it?How far is it from here? How far is it fromto?【37题详解】根据Your new bike is very cool“你的新自行车非常酷”，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，所以空格处填Thanks(a lot)/Thank you（very much）.故答案为Thanks(a lot).

35、 Thank you（very much）.【38题详解】根据Would you like some more rice“你想再来点米饭吗”及But just a little“但是只需要一点”，可知，此空表示想来点米饭，所以空格处填Yes, please。故答案为Yes, please.【39题详解】根据答语It was Sunday yesterday“昨天是周日”，可知，此空询问昨天是星期几，所以空格处填What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday?故答案为What day was it yesterday?What day was y

36、esterday?（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。A: Hi, Ann. _40_?B: I'm reading a book about medicine.A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?B: _41_. I think doctors can help more sick people.A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?B: I'm going to study medicine.A: When are you going to study

37、?B: After finishing all my schoolwork.A: _42_?B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.B: _43_?A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.B: Great. _44_.A: Thank you. The same t

38、o you.【答案】40. What are you doing? What are you reading? What kind of books are you reading? 41. Yes. Yes, I do. 42. Where are you going to study（it/medicine）? Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? Where do you plan to study（it /medicine)? 43. What's your dream? What do you want to be? What i

39、s yours? 44. I hope（that）your dream will/can come true I hope（that）you can / will achieve your dream. I hope（that）you can/will succeed. I hope（that）you can make it.【解析】文章大意：A问B正在干什么，B说正在看医学方面的书，B告诉A自己想成为一名医生，A问B打算怎么做，B做了详细的回答。而A说自己想成为一名著名的演员，B希望A梦想成真。【40题详解】语境理解题。根据下文I'm reading a book about med

40、icine. 我正在读一本关于医学的书。可知此处应是问：你正在干什么/你正在读什么/你正在看什么样的书？故答案为What are you doing? What are you reading? What kind of books are you reading?【41题详解】语境理解题。根据上文Do you want to be a doctor? 你想成为一名医生吗?以及下文I think doctors can help more sick people. 我认为医生可以帮助更多的病人。可知此处应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes. Yes, I do.【42题详解】语境理解题。根据下文I&#

41、39;m going to study it in Beijing. 我打算去北京学习。可知此处是问：你打算/将要/计划去哪里学习（它/医学），故答案为：Where are you going to study（it/medicine）? Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? Where do you plan to study（it /medicine)?【43题详解】语境理解题。根据上文But my dream is different from yours.但是我的梦想和你的不同。以及下文A world-famous actor. Many

42、people say I'm good at acting. 一个著名的演员。很多人说我擅长表演。可知此处是问：你的梦想是什么/你想成为什么/你的梦想呢？故答案为What's your dream? What do you want to be? What is yours?【44题详解】语境理解题。根据上文Great.太好了。以及下文Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你！你也一样。可知此处应是说“我希望你梦想成真。”故答案为I hope（that）your dream will/can come true. I hope（that）you can /

43、 will achieve your dream. I hope（that）you can/will succeed. I hope（that）you can make it.四、综合运用（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）45.It's very _（polite）to talk loudly in public.【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是非常不礼貌的。固定搭配：its+形容词+to do sth“做某事是”，句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。根据talk loudly in public，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，所以

44、空格处填polite的反义词impolite。故答案为impolite。46.We must be careful to avoid _(make) mistakes in the exam.【答案】making【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。47.My teacher always gives me some useful _ (suggest).【答案】suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我一些有用的

45、建议。根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。48.This novel is very interesting. My brother _（read）it three times.【答案】has read【解析】【详解】句意：这本小说很有趣。我哥哥已经读了三遍。根据threetimes可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done；句子主语为My brother，助动词应用has，read的过去分词为read，故填has read。49.Today is his mothers _(forty) birthday.【答案】fortieth【解析】【详解】句意：今天是他母亲四十岁的生日。空格处所给参考单词为forty。根据句子结构，空格处应填入意为“第四十”序数词，修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth，意为“第四十”，符合句意，故答案为fortieth。50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help _ (jump).【答案】jumping【解析】【详解