《中考英语总复习》精品解析：江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

2、佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果；since自以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability t

3、o limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。3.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _ it.A. usedB. am usingC.

4、have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。4.Jenny just wondered _Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how

5、 much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。故选D。5.By the time she was eight, Linda_ read English and French.A. couldB. mustC. needD. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

6、：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。考查情态动词。could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。故选A。6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all_ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当亨利在20

7、10年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon learnt his way around，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。故选C。7.What a terrible experience! _, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC

8、. For exampleD. As a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_. FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game24

9、 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the sellers computer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only suitable fo

10、r younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work on the sellers computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bought last month. Played once works perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed a

11、t the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；from从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词on。故选B。10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解

12、析】【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。11.Which bicycle should I choose, sir?It _ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短

13、语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiringB. is

14、 requiredC. was requiredD. required【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。13.Maria is always full of _ because she takes exerci

15、se every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they s

16、ound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) _.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。考查动词。noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。15.It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you

17、 like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You

18、must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. _16_, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two

19、 simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. _17_ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more _18_ they are discussing the topic. Using

20、_19_ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be _20_ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another _21_ of dealing with public speaking fears is using

21、the audiences positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to _22_. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give _23_ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the p

22、resentation, using the audience's _24_ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is _25_ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speec

23、h. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Terribly17. A. UnlessB. AfterC. UntilD. Before18. A. nervousB. scaredC. comfortableD. difficult19. A. objectsB. activitiesC. signsD. instructions20. A. foundB. soldC. clearedD. watched21. A. causeB. problemC.

24、 wayD. purpose22. A. surpriseB. screamC. supposeD. succeed23. A. confidenceB. challengeC. humourD. service24. A. poorB. goodC. weakD. free25. A. necessaryB. importantC. interestingD. possible【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。【1

25、6题详解】句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。【17题详解】句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。unless除非；after在之后；until直到；before 在之前。根据the task of writing the speech

26、is complete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越”，根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他

27、们的样子和声音。objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。根据such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选A。【20题详解】句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Video is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be done的结

28、构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。【21题详解】句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。【22题详解】句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；s

29、uppose假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而紧张的演讲

30、者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。poor贫穷；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填good。故选B。【25题详解】句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据these two strategies are sure to help with fea

31、r of public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填possible。故选D。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, an

32、d other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our sites unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla communi

33、ty through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to _.A. sell the wallabys foodB. support the wallabyC. take photos of the wallabyD. provide news about the wallaby27. If you

34、want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “_”.A. About WWWFB. DonateC. Discussion ForumsD. Educational Resources28. The reading material above is _.A. a diaryB. a storyC. a questionnaireD. a web page【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are the worl

35、d's best wallaby support group”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。about WWWF关于基金会；donate捐助；discussion forums讨论区；educational resources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a story一个故事；a questionnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Login”，“ Discussion Forums”以及“Cont

36、act Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。BTea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit

37、tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (pul

38、led tea). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread. Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they pull the teathey pour the tea from one cup to anot

39、her many times. In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar

40、or jam. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar. Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar. The British usually eat biscuits with

41、 their tea. In Japan, they like. . .29. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in _.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “” at the end of the passage to _.A. express his uncertainly of the subjectB. show his special taste in Japanese teaC. attract rea

42、ders interest in further readingD. hide his limited knowledge in this field31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of TeaB. Different Tea KettlesC. The Most Popular DrinkD. The World in a Teacup【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据上文The history

43、 of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“.”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。CLIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents a

44、re embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone elses headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.

45、 Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqsnjpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Cmon, we know you have one. To ins

46、pire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions weve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I dont like that its a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. Ho

47、w can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break and lucky me, shes my roommate. As Im 12 and shes almost 19, we both want our own space.