《中考英语总复习》精品解析：山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英 语 试 题亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题一、听力测试第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,

2、从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。1. How did the woman go there?A By bus B. By car. C. By plane 2. Where did Mark Twain work later?A. On a boat. B. On a train C. On the farm3. How long has Anta been so weak?A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since Ju

3、ne 30th4. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the park. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom 5. What is Bob doing?A Watching a match. B. Doing his homework C. Repairing the TV set.6. What does Daming want for his birthday?A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We don't know. 7. What did the ma

4、n db?A Watched a movie . B. Swam in the ocean. C. Saw some movie stars.8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go boating B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing. 9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dra

5、gon dance?A. Tony's grandpa B. Lingling's grandpa. C. Betty's father第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A Joining a competition. B. Ding housework. C.

6、 Joining clubs.12. What dub does Adam want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club13. Who can dance really well?A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C

7、. Manager and customer. 15. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?A In the theater. B. In the playground. C. In front of the computer. 17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the

8、 medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 19. Who is the music by?A Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven.20. Where was Strauss born?A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria21. What can

9、 we know about the Danube?A. It's far from Vienna. B. It's the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。22. Where is John?A In the kitchen. C. In the living room. B. In his bedroom.23. What's John talking about?A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 24 Where is

10、Eric from?A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France. 25. What is Eric like?A Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。26. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C In a shop. 27. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.28. What colou

11、r does the woman's sister like?A. Red B. White C. Purple 29. What size does the woman's sister take?A Small B. Middle. C. Large. 30. How much will the woman pay?A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B，C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Grandma Kong is from the

12、 western countryside of China. She has spent nearly _1_years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_. Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind

13、woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. _4_ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough _5_on the table. She chose

14、to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great _6_, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, _8_ she makes sure that all her ch

15、ildren go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite _9_ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."Kong's story has _10_ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.1. A. thi

16、rtyB. fortyC. fifty2. A. educationB. answerC. exam3. A. stopsB. keepsC. regrets4. A. NoneB. SomeC. All5. A. foodB. waterC. paper6. A. sadnessB. pityC. pleasure7. A. youngerB. elderC. taller8. A. butB. orC. so9. A. strangeB. impossibleC. necessary10. A. separatedB. touchedC. protected三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文

17、, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾的）people live a better life just as dogs do. Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is

18、 that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training. It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!After monkeys begin train

19、ing, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令). For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at complet

20、ing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!11 Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.A. Right.B. Wrong12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.A. Right.B Wrong13. It usually ta

21、kes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.A. Right.B. Wrong14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.A. Right.B. Wrong15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.A. Right.B. Wrong第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个

22、能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Ban

23、po Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river. Day2Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great

24、place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food. Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the

25、past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery _on Day l.A. before they c

26、heck inB. after they have lunchC. as soon as they leave the airportD. after they enjoy Korean seafood17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_.A. the Seoul TowerB. Gwangjang MarketC. Changdeokgung Pal

27、aceD. the Teddy Bear Museum19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists _.A. can spend half a day shoppingB. can find five traditional Korean housesC. can't join in an traditional Korean activityD. can't see how Korean people lived in the past20. We can see that this Passage is _.A. a travel plan

28、B. a piece of newsC. a sports reportD. a tradition introductionBYun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical

29、 music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least s

30、even hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.Yun worked hard and soon he

31、stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work

32、 harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in_.A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 200922. Yun Siqi chose the piano because _.A.

33、he was not able to play the violinB. it was easy to learn to play the pianoC. he wanted to be better than his sister in somethingD. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.B.

34、He was not good at playing the piano.C. He practises playing the piano very hard.D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "_" in Chinese.A. 允许B. 维持C. 放弃D. 影响25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yun played

35、 the piano really well.B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.CIn Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They als

36、o celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special coll

37、ection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of

38、 food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some

39、 people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you c

40、am make someone's holiday much happier.26. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day _.A. has a long historyB. is before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countriesD. is the day for buying gifts27. In the Middle Ages people put _into the boxes.A. unwanted thingsB. foodC. old thi

41、ngsD. money28. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?A. They took the food home.B. They had Christmas feasts.C. They made and served the food.D. They celebrated with their families29. Today Boxing Day is a time _.A. to thank the rid peopleB. to make the guests happyC. to give people help

42、or small giftsD. to remember the old days30. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. The Red CrossD. The Middle Ages非选择题四、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。David Smith is a student, and one of his _31_ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he

43、 _32_ (spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing _33_(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to _34_(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged _35_(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "Back

44、at school, David wrote a story about _36_ (冠词) life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and _37_ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and _38_（介词）a result, David has become a popular young writer. Writing has brought David pleasure and success, _39_（连词）it is not his on

45、ly hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like _40_(play) volleyball too, " says David.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. ReduceReduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary b