《中考英语总复习》考点04 连词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版).doc
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1、考点四 连词命题趋势: 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。中考考查重点: 1. 并列连词;2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both.and.( 既又), not only.but also.( 不仅而且), n
2、either.nor. (既不也不)。连词用法例句but意为但是,表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。His mother wont be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。while意为但是,然而,强调对比性的转折。I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为可是;然而,表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。We are singing and
3、they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。Im learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.h
4、owever 意为然而,不过,可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词连词意义例句or或者;否则Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。or else否则;要不然Be care
5、ful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。rather than而不是I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。notbut不是而是John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔eitheror或者或者Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whetheror不管是还是They havent decided
6、whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词连词意义例句for意为因为,用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。so表示因此;所以时,不能与because 连用。He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习,所以通过了考试。考向五:从属连词的用法从属连词用法及例句that用
7、于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。He told me(that)he wont be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。though/although (虽然,尽管),even if/though (即使)可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。if, whether (.or not)(是否)可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。I dont know w
8、hether it will rain or not today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if (如果), unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句。Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。because (因为),as (鉴于;由于),since(由于,既然)用于引导原因状语从句。I dont want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。so.that, such.that (如此以至于)
9、可用于引导结果状语从句。The scenary here is so beautiful that I dont want to leave.这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。since自从,until/till直到,after在之后,before在之前,when当时候,while当时侯,as soon as一就,whenever无论何时用于引导时间状语从句。When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时,天正在下雨。as if/as though (仿佛;好像)It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。s
10、o that(以便),in order that(为了) in case(以防)I get up early so that I wont be late for class.我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。as.as.(和一样),not so/as.as. (和不一样)用于引导比较状语从句。He is as smart as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。because, since, as连词意义例句because表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答由why引导的问句,其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。He has to leave because it is to
11、o late.因为太晚了,他不得不走。sincesince语气比as稍强,不表示直接的或根本的原因,而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。Since everyone is here, lets start.既然大家到齐了,我们就出发吧!asas是从属连词,表示原因时,语气最弱,所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实,它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。1. Our world will get better and better_ each of us lives a greener
12、lifeAbeforeBifCthoughDuntil【答案】B【解析】如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好",其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件所以用if引导条件状语从句故选B2. _American people and British people speak the same langua
13、ge,their cultures are quitedifferentASince BIf CAlthough DBecause【答案】C【解析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言,但是他们的文化是完全不同的根据句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different可知二者是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为虽然,尽管;故选C3. _she's wrongIt's not a big dealAAlthough BBecause
14、CIf【答案】A【解析】虽然她错了,但这没什么大不了的Although虽然;Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息she's wrongIt's not a big deal可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管";故选A4. I didn't accept his help _ I wanted to try it myselfAbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless【答案】A【解析】我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试一下because因为;though虽然;until直到;unless
15、除非;根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因,用because引导;故选A5. -I like rain _it makes me feel cool and relaxed-So do IAorBsoCbutDbecause【答案】D【解析】-我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松-我也是根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松",可知后面一句表达是前面一句
16、的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选D6. -I can hardly believe my eyesIs that you,Joy?-YesIt has been almost ten years _ we were togetherAsinceBbeforeCuntilDafter【答案】A【解析】-我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?-是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了"主句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示"自从"故选A. 7
17、. Jenny didn't go to bed_her mother came home last nightAas soon asBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知本句应理解为:Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉;结合关键词 didn't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成,意为"直到才"引导一个时间状语从句故选D. 8. I don't know _ he will come or not this afternoonAifBwhenCw
18、hether【答案】C【解析】我不知道他今天下午是否会来根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境he will come or not this afternoon,结合主句I don't know可知说话人不知道他是否会来,表示"是否"用if或whether,但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if,所以应该用whether"是否",故选C9. -I really want to join the square danceCan I learn the dance well?-Yes,Mom! Nothing is imp
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