《中考英语总复习》考点45 任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

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1、考点45 任务型阅读之回答问题命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。

2、带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3. 答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。A请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。来源:学,科,网Z,X

3、,X,KHow to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going来源:学+科+网How to Start a good conversationHi, my name is Sara. I m Frank. Nice to meet you.Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make other

4、s comfortable, too. After the introduction, wait a bit. If the other person doesnt ask a question, you ask one. Starting with a question shows interest in the other person. You could askWhat do you do? or How do you know our host? But asking something a little different shows you are clearly differe

5、nt. What did you do last weekend? and Have you seen any good movies recently? are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with isTell me about yourself. Most people love talking about themselves.How to keep a good conversation goingAs the other person begins to answer your question

6、, look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person finishes his opinions, you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in.When the oth

7、er person is talking, be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Dont look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them.If you are answering the question, dont go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation i

8、s like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth.With some practice, youll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!76. How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction? 77. Why is it good to start a conversation with Tell me about yourself. ? 78. What can

9、 you do when the other person begin to answer your question?来源:Z_xx_k.Com 79. Why cant you look around the room when the other person is talking? 80. What is your good way to keep a good conversation going?（请自拟一句话作答） B阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named C

10、ell Phone Ninja (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones,

11、there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in t

12、his test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students them

13、selves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.71. When did the activity Cell Phone Ninja start? _72. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test? _73. Why was the test set for 21 days? _74. What was the bracelet

14、used for in this test? _CJamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table, said Mrs. Johnson. Is that your money?Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. Oops, its mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have

15、 time to take it up to my room. Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading. Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I m quite sure that you re not going to be able to find it when you need it, her mother said. You see, some of your money is in the p

16、encil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl.Mom. I m too busy to take care of my money.Mrs. Johnson smiled, It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account (账户).My own bank acco

17、unt? Is it necessary? Kids know little about it. Jamila replied.The next day, Mrs. Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking manager explained how the money in the account would increase. The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利), he added .

18、Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account. I wish I had done this a long time ago.53. Where did Mrs. Johnson find Jamilas one dollar?54. Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?55. Do you want to have your own bank account? Why or why not?A（20

19、18年安徽省中考）Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and per

20、haps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are th

21、e roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?Mum, Da

22、d, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词) _59.

23、What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词) _60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) _B（2017 山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them,

24、In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)_ the good baker.Gretchen, a

25、poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. (78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。

26、Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried and said, Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by

27、accident. By quick, Gretchen!When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, (79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the m

28、oney is yours to keep.76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 words）77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.（no more than 3 words）78. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. 79. Translate the underlined sent

29、ences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. 80. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?C（2017上海中考）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in t

30、he same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could

31、 do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. How would you like to be me for a day? they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on

32、 Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Grace was struggling

33、in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You cant rely on copying what others are doing. When

34、Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays?90. What was the twins plan when

35、 they decided to do something different?91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?93. What does the underlined part the grass was not always greener on the other side at the end of the story try to tell us?D（2017山东省威海市中考）阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答

36、问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。  Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10, 2017 Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they dont need to return the favour b

37、ecause Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb(打扰) us, but within minutes, theyve found us and are asking to join in. I

38、just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this, but Im expected to be cooperative (合作的,配台的) at all times because Im the ol

39、dest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the h

40、uge quantities of homework I get compared to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?Yours truly, Evan Smith21. How many children are there in Evans family?22. What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese?23. Why is Ev

41、an expected to be cooperative at all times?24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2 of the unfair things.E（2017江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Book Review by Patricia Ann

42、 TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new homeIn a new place. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. Heis not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children, Di and Bruce. The older o

43、f the two, Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitchs age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class

44、bully (恶霸). In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day. This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. I

45、t has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy. My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Wh