《中考英语总复习》考点44 任务型阅读之还原句子-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

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1、考点44 任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提

2、高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟4050个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两

3、句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a

4、 word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（6）

5、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。AA. Never be afraid to giveB. Plan ahead as much as possibleC. Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D. Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all timesE. Make sure everything has its placeF. Stick to a scheduleBeing Well-Organized And Ge

6、tting Things DoneBeing well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference. 1 It is something that you should do every single day

7、 and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存). 2 Next, you should consider tr

8、ying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment. 3 Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to co

9、mplete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace. 4 Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure t

10、hat they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job. 5 Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensibl

11、e when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.BQuestion: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 1 I cant foc

12、us on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone. 2 Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to p

13、repare for you to sleep. 3 If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. 4 I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do y

14、ou a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed 5 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minute

15、s before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may think that

16、watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.CWithout a friend，the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back. 1 To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to

17、treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. 2 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out，and you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.Generosity means

18、sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course. 3 These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.Everyone needs understanding and help with a prob

19、lem. 4 Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place, so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exa

20、ctly similar. 5 In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.A. Keep your friends feelings in mind.B. Instead you share your ideas and feelings.C. Something may go wrong at school.D. That is one of the causes why s

21、ome friendships dont last very long.E. One way to do this is to be honest with a friend.F. But all true friendships have three things in common.G. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.A（2019 福建）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 66 T

22、hats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood - usually about 200ml at a time - to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospital

23、s and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 68Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe

24、fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70It is also an easy way t

25、o help a community.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they

26、wish.B（2019 浙江绍兴市）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入7474题，并完成75题。 Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.Invite the attention in

27、Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _71_ It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly brain freeze! _

28、72_ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in touch with

29、the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _73_Whether you are som

30、eone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _74_A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Yo

31、ur mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, don't do that!75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) _C（2019 四川省自贡市）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergartenHowever， being able to r

32、elax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults 66 67 People who take naps are seen as lazy You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒） 68 69 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头

33、） to work for nap time People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US 70 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better A good rest can improve your mood as well So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?AO

34、n the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a napBBut attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and ChinaCBut in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the dayDThey are known for working hardEIn the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down u

35、ponD（2019 山东省枣庄市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，_16_ And they showed t

36、he students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bus to school one morning_17_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so bef

37、ore he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened_18_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt_19_Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen

38、they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWill's brave actions attracted a lot of attention_20_， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to as

39、k him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）DHe saw that the bus driver was no longer in the dri

40、ver's seatEThe radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergencyE（2018 四川成都中考）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation? _71_Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that

41、people are able to tell other peoples emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions. _72_ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow c

42、olor around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said._73_ Does the color alone or also facial expressions h

43、elp people tell others emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. _74_They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty._75_ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we

44、say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, wed say he or she is blue in the face.A. But this raises a question.B. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D. Its not always easy, be

45、cause the color on your face may tell the truth.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.F. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of ones face.（湖北省宜昌市2017年中考模拟）AA. running away is anything B. they often find them in risky sit

46、uationsC. it may be natural D. these kids are more easy to get affected(感染)E. no one cares about them F. you probably imagineWhen you think about running away, 1 that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, 2 but fun.

47、Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, 3 that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷) for a