《中考英语总复习》2020中考语法动词词组辨析精练.docx

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1、 2020中考语法动词词组辨析精练1. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Shall we_the things we dont use to the people in need?   Good idea.  A. put off        B. set out   C. get into       D. give away2.【2019 湖北省宜昌】About 20

2、 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.  So we should_how to deal with the problems of water.  A. put on           B. look after  C. think about    D. get on with3.【2019

3、湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.  A look after    Blook for    Clook through4.【2019 贵州省安顺市】I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students.  Exactly!  A. giv

4、e up        B. take up  C. look up        D. put up5.【2019 四川省眉山市】 Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?   Let me        the words in the new dictionary

5、.  A. look at        B. look for  C. look after    D. look up6.【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.   Sorry, Mom. Ill_at once.  A. put them on     

6、0;  B. put them away  C. put them out        D. put them up7. 【2019 襄阳市】 Does the old man have to _his wife?   Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after        B.

7、 look for  C. look up            D. look like8.【2019 襄阳市】 Your sister      _ _ your mother very much.   Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for

8、        B. takes after  C. helps out        D. believes in9.【2019 湖南省益阳市】Kate, _ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.  OK, mom. A. turn on    B. turn off  

9、60; C. turn up10.【2019 江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _which university is the best for her to attend  A put out        Bstay out   Cfind out       

10、60;Drun out11.【2019 广西北部湾经济区】John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.  A. take away        B. take up   C. take off        D. take out12.【2019 广西河池市】Zhang Lan us

11、ually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.同义  A. looks up    B. looks out   C. looks over    D. takes care of13.【2019 河南省】I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visi

12、t Grandma together.  A. pick; up        B. turn; down   C. let; down      D. cheer; up14.【2019 吉林省】We always _  our classroom every Friday afternoon.  A. clean up   

13、 B. put up    C. use up15.【2019 南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can _  music while playing.   A. put up    B. set up   C. take up    D. make up16.【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school ha

14、s _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.   A. put up    B. put off    C. put on17.【2019 天水市】Don't _today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.   A. put off 

15、;   B. put out   C. put up    D. put on18.【2019 江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.   A. ran out        B. broke out   C. t

16、urned out    D. carried out19.【2019 湖南省湘西州】Tony，it's cold outside.      your coat when you go out.   All right，Mom.   A. Put up    B. Put off    C. Put on20.【2019 岳阳市】The volun

17、teers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.   A. look after    B. look for   C. look through21.【2019 甘肃省天水市】Don't _today's work for tomorrowToday's work must be done today   A put up    Bput

18、out   Cput off    Dgive up22.【2019 广西贵港市】The oil on the earth will _one day   I think soWe should make good use of it A find out        Bwork out   Cgive out    

19、0;   Drun out23.【2019 广西贵港市】I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake   YesThe doctor had to _ his right leg to save him  A cut up    Bcut out   Ccut off    Dcut down24.【2019 广西河池市】Zhang

20、Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away(同义） A looks up        Blooks out  Clooks over    Dtakes care of25.【2019 广西柳州市】Dad, I don't know this new word   Well, you

21、 can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it     B. look it up    C. look it around26.【2019 广西玉林市】Students' life shouldn't just be about grades Free time activities like sports and _ with friends are important too   I think so 

22、  A hanging out        Bgiving out   Chanding out        Dtaking out27.【2019 贵州省黔南州】Look! The light in your bedroom is still on   Sorry, I forgot      

23、;   .   A to tum it off        Bto turn it down   Cto turn it up        Dto turn it on28.【2019 海南省】Families usually _ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival

24、60; A give up    Bput up    Cset up29.【2019 吉林省】We always_ our classroom every Friday afternoon  A clean up    Bput up    Cuse up30.【2019 辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetab

25、les and meat. A make up        Bput up   Cset up            Dcut up31.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.   A. putting down  

26、       B. putting on             C. putting off          D. putting away32.【2019 青海省】Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?   Yo

27、u'd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words  A look up    Blook around    Clook for33. 【2019 四川省广元市】Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.   A. put on    B. put up 

28、   C. put off34.【2019 福建】My deskmate and I are going to_a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.  A. hand in    B. put on    C. take out35. 【2019 安徽省】Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?&#

29、160; I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.  A. see off        B. pick up  C. look after    D. come across36.【2019 山东省滨州市】Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.  A

30、. wake up        B. give up  C. look up         D. make up37.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Dont forget to_   _the lights when they are not in use!A. turn over      B. turn off &

31、#160;C. turn up        D. turn on38.【2019 江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest. A. work out        B. put out  C. hand out        

32、D. look out39.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】I dont know how to_   _the old books.  Why not give them away to poor children?  A. hand out        B. give up  C. deal with        D. take up40.【2019 甘肃

33、省兰州市】Can I help you, Sir?  Yes, please. I am _   _ a blue T-shirt.  A. looking up        B. looking for  C. looking after    D. looking through41.【2019 江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A lar

34、ge fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.  A. broke out        B. carried out  C. gave out        D. ran out42.【2019 临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a children's

35、home. A. gave away    B. gave up    C. gave out43.【2019 四川省南充市】It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater.   Thanks, mom.  A. take off        B. take in  C. put on 

36、;           D. put up44.【2019 江苏省苏州市】Would you please _ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.  A. turn on        B. turn off   C. turn to      

37、;  D. turn around45.【2019 泰州市】A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.   A. turned out    B. carried out   C. put out    &

38、#160;   D. broke out46.【2019 湖北省武汉市】Why were you shouting at Tom?   I told him to be quiet, but he _ talking.   A. joined in        B. ended up   C. kept on     

39、;   D. put off47.【2019 湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up        B. give away   C. take up        D. take away48.【2019 江苏省宿迁市

40、】Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.   A. coming out        B. showing off   C. turning out        D. taking off49.【2019 河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year,

41、 we_ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up       B. put on                 C. take off      D. throw away50.【2019 深圳】Today, mobile payment is very convenient

42、. Almost everyone is using it.   Thats true. We dont even need to _ money from the bank. A. take out    B. take off    C. take up51.【2019 山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont _.

43、Just move on. A. set off    B. come out    C. give up52.【2019 河南省】I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.   A. pick; up        B. turn

44、; down   C. let; down    D. cheer; up53.【2019 哈尔滨市】Some students don t know how to _ worries.   They can ask their teachers and parents for help.   A 

45、belong to    B. deal with    C. call in54.【2019 天津】If you want to join the Music Club_ the form, please  A go out        Bfill out   Cget up    &

46、#160;   Dwarm up55.【2019 乐山】Its already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must _   , Jack.   I see. Ill walk quickly.  A. hurry up    B. ring up    C. stay up56.【2019 山东省青岛市】The Eng

47、lish Speech Competition_the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.   A. checked out    B. tried out   C. left out            D. brought out答案1.D【解析】句意：我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?好主意。考查动词短

48、语辨析。A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。2. C【解析】句意：世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。3. A【解析】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；温习，句意：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。lo

49、ok after符合语境，故选：A。4. B【解析】句意：我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. look up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。5. D【解析】句意：一带一路是什么意思？让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。6. B【解析】句意：吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on：穿上；put away：收起来

50、，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put away：收起来，放好；故选B。7. A【解析】句意：这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位

51、老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。8. B【解析】句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与相像；C. helps out帮助摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒

52、Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。10. C【解析】put out扑灭；stay out留在户外；find out发现，找出；run out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其他选项语意不通，故选：C。11.D【解析】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。11. A. take away拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请你的字典

53、从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。12. D【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看；查找；looks out向外看；小心；looks over检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”，与take care of是同义短语，故应选D。13. A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down

54、使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。14. A【解析】句意：每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。15. D【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make u

55、p编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。16. A【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。17. A【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on

56、穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。18. B【解析】句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。A. ran out耗尽；B. broke out爆发，发生；C. turned out打扮的；D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知，应该是火灾发生了，语境是：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。19. C【解析】句意：托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。好吧，妈妈。A. Put up挂起；B. Put off推迟；C. Pu

57、t on穿上。根据Tony，it's cold outside. 托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。20. A【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览，温习。根据空后the sick kids in the hospital可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”，故应选A。21. C【解析】put up张贴；put out提出；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据Today's work must be done tod

58、ay可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天。故选：C。22. D【解析】find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知，要填"耗尽"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。23. C【解析】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，要填"切除"，其他选项语意不通。故选：C。24. D【解析】句意：妈妈不在家时，张兰通常在家照看她的弟

59、弟。look up查询，向上看；look out小心；look over仔细检查；take care of照顾；look after意为照顾；与take care of意思相同，故选：D。25. B【解析】句意：爸爸，我不认识这个单词。好，你可以在字典里查阅。look up表示查阅，look around表示向四周看。26.A【解析】hang out表示闲逛、逛街，give out表示分发，hand out也表示分发，take out表示拿出。根据题干可知学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关，像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的，故选：A。26. A【解析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起，

60、我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上，故选：A。27. B【解析】give up放弃，put up张贴，set up建立；根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片"可知，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通，故选：B。28. A【解析】句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。结合选项，A打扫；B举起；C用光，选项A符合题意，故选：A。29. D【解析】A表示组成，编造，化妆；B表示张贴，搭建；C表示建立；D表示切碎。根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，故选：D。30. B【解析】

61、句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。put off"推迟"；put on"穿上，增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"。根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选B。32.A【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典。A表示查阅；B表示向四周看，C表示寻找，根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典，故选：A。33. C【解析】句意：我们最好推迟运动会，因为要下雨了

62、。结合选项，A穿上；B举起；C推迟；选项C符合题意，故选：C。34. B【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 “我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”，故选 B。35. B【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示

63、“去机场接”，故应选B。36. B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B.放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。37. B【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。38.B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out

64、熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。38. C【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理旧书。为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合

65、语境。故选C。39. B【解析】句意：先生，需要我帮忙吗？是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。40. A【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。41. A【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个

66、儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。42. C【解析】句意：外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。43. B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。44. D【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员