《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.doc

《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（一）英 语 试 卷考生须知：1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher. _ works in a middle school near my

2、 home.A. IB. HeC. SheD. They2.I have a new mobile phone. I got it _ my parents last week.A. fromB. onC. atD. in3._ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How far4.Im sorry I _ go now, or I will be late for the meeting.A canB. mayC. mustD. need5.Mark is our class l

3、eader. He works hard _ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but6.Wang fujing Street is one of _ streets in Beijing.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest7.My grandpa likes watching TV. He often _ TV after dinner.A. watchB. watchesC. will watchD. is watching8.My uncle _ here since 1996.A. works

4、B. workedC. has workedD. will work9.Tom _ his homework when his father got home.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing10.If you go to bed late, you _ tired tomorrow.A. feelB. feltC. will feelD. have felt11.Another new bridge _ near my hometown last year.A. completesB. is completedC. completedD. was co

5、mpleted12.Mrs. Li, can you tell me_ the Summer Palace? Sure. Next Friday.A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. when did we visitD. when we visited二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a dark day, one of depression(沮丧) and anger. As I climbed out of the pool, after seeing

6、 my time in the 100 yard freestyle(自由泳), I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just _13_ a best time. However, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thought at the time.I was lying on my cool bed when an idea came to my head. Success is the ability t

7、o go from failure to failure without _14_ your enthusiasm(热情). At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it" or " _15_ not". Believe it or not, these are the responses(反应) that made my goal

8、achievable.Finally came the day when I had to _16_ to myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your achievements. With the starting gun going off, I dived(跳入，潜入) with perfect form into the pool. I _17_ the cool water running across my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off(弹离) each tu

9、rn at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the last turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I touched the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the _18_ race.I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my heart like water does a cup. I saw th

10、e_19_ on all of my friends' faces as I climbed out of the pool; their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.I have learned in life that having _20_ in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve.13. A. fi

11、nishedB. achievedC. remainedD. realized14. A. losingB. leavingC. havingD. keeping15. A. AwfullyB. EspeciallyC. ProbablyD. Impossibly16. A. promiseB. provideC. presentD. prove17. A. smeltB. feltC. touchedD. tasted18. A. primaryB. comfortableC. perfectD. complete19. A. repliesB. actionsC. feelingsD. e

12、xpressions20. A. beliefB. pleasureC. loveD. sunshine阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInteresting Magazines for KidsThe Click Magazine introduces new things about the learning environment to the kids. Have you worried about introducing new things to your kids? Don't worry! Clic

13、k Magazine will help you. Like most of the magazines for kids, Click features typical elements like stories, drawings, fun facts, etc. The magazine is based on the motto, "Opening Windows for Young Minds" and it really does.Does your child have an inclination towards the arts and crafts? O

14、r are they interested in science? Maybe you should think of getting them the Ask Magazine. Ask is the magazine about science, inventions and more for children aged 6 to 9 years. Ask is a good educational magazine and kids can seek inspiration from it to create new ideas and scientific facts.Highligh

15、ts for children is a magazine for kids filled with puzzles and projects that challenge the young minds. It covers some interesting areas for kids. They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines for kids. It offers good challenge to the young minds. The focus and goal of the magazine is to nour

16、ish the young mind, increase creativity and develop a wide outlook.21. Opening Windows for Young Minds is the motto of _ Magazine.A. ClickB. AskC. HighlightsD. Interesting22. You can get your friends the Ask Magazine if they are interested in _.A. factsB. puzzlesC. historyD. science23. Why is Highli

17、ghts unique and unlike the typical magazines for kids?A. Because it can help to learn new things.B. Because it can help to create new ideas and scientific facts.C. Because it can help to offer good challenge to the young minds.D. Because it can help young kids to make their dreams come true.BWhen yo

18、u picture mountain climbers scaling(攀登) Mount Everest, what probably comes to mind are teams of climbers equipped with oxygen masks, supplies and tents. And in most cases you'd be right, as 97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to ascend(登上) to Everest's summit at 8,848 metres above sea level.B

19、ut Kilian Jornet Burgada ascended the mountain in May 2017 alone, without an oxygen mask or fixed ropes for climbing.Oh, and he did it in 26 hours.Born in 1987 Kilian has been training for Everest his whole life. And that really does mean his whole life, as he grew up 2,000 metres above sea level in

20、 the Pyrenees in the ski resort in Catalonia, north-eastern Spain. While other children his age were learning to walk, Kilian was on skis. At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike with his mother, entirely under his own steam(精力，力气). He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind when he clim

21、bed his first mountain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,000 metres mountain.He was 13 when he started to take it 'seriously' and trained with the Ski Mountaineering Technical Centre in Catalonia, entering competitions and working with a coach. At 18, he took over his own ski-mountaineering a

22、nd trail-running training. He does as many as 1,140 hours of endurance training a year, plus strength training and technical workouts as well as specific training in the week before a race.All this is thanks to his childhood in the mountains and to genetics(遗传基因), but it is his mental strength that

23、sets him apart. He often sets himself challenges to see how long he can endure difficult conditions in order to truly understand what his body and mind can cope(处理,应对) with. It would take a book to list all the races and awards he has won and the mountains he has climbed24. How many climbers don'

24、;t use oxygen when they ascend to Everest's summit?A. 3%.B. 18%.C. 26%.D. 97%.25. The writer wants us to know _ in Paragraph 4.A. Kilian's birthplace is a ski resortB. Kilian has been training for Everest for many yearsC. Kilian liked climbing mountains in his early childhoodD. Kilian showed

25、 his great gift in mountain climbing when he was young26 The underlined words sets him apart in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. 使他勇敢B. 使他出众C. 将他消灭D. 将他重创CSkills vs. Knowledge in EducationEducation systems all over the world are based on the idea that students get and remember information from teache

26、rs and books. These systems test this knowledge with standardized tests which compare students to each other. They only test the kind of information which is possible to measure(测试，测量) in tests. The goal is gaining information, not developing skills by which to use and make information. Unlike the o

27、ld style of education where people remembered things in order to pass tests and get higher scores than other students, the modern world calls for a new kind of education in which the focus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and information management skills.Einstein said "Imagination is more

28、 important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Use information in creative ways. Knowledge is what other people have created. Understanding is all about what you think about something. Everybody sees, hears, feels and thinks differently. No two people in the world have the same understanding of th

29、e same thing. It is impossible to give tests on a point of view. Because of this, tests are illogical. The only reason tests exist is to label(归类) students as "smart" or "stupid". There are many kinds of intelligence(智力，智能), however. One of the most famous researchers in the fiel

30、d of intelligence, Gardner, found at least seven different kinds of intelligence. Intelligence and understanding are related. Unfortunately, tests only measure one kind of intelligence.In the modern world skills are more important than knowledge. If a person knows many facts, it is impressive, but n

31、ot very useful. It is of much greater importance to be able to find information quickly, organize that information, analyze(分析) and understand the main ideas, put different pieces of information together, and create new information. Together these skills make what we call information management and

32、innovation, the skills which are most desired(期望) in the business world.Most people in the world believe that education is about remembering things to take tests which measure one's performance against other people who have studied the same information.However, this idea no longer matches the re

33、ality of the modern world in which knowledge is less important than creativity and deep understanding. To be successful in the age of technology, education must focus on helping students gain information management and innovation skills.27. The new kind of education in the modern world doesn't f

34、ocus on _.A. creativityB. gaining informationC. deep understandingD. information management skills28. According to the passage, which of the following is useless?A. You do as what your teacher tells you in class.B. You examine a text first carefully to understand what it means.C. You organize your i

35、deas so that people can understand and follow you.D You come up with a solution by asking the questions and understanding the problem.29. What's the passage mainly about?A. How people can live in the age of technology.B. What knowledge tests measure in the age of technology.C. How students devel

36、op themselves in the age of technology.D. What education helps the students to gain in the age of technology.DFeeling stressed has almost become the norm(常态) for many busy American families. Although one kind of stress called 'eustress' can actually be positive( 积极的 ) and productive(有用的), ma

37、ny suffer far too often from negative stress. All that stress leads us to cope in unhealthy ways that take their toll on( 对 造成伤害 ) overall health and well-being. Unfortunately, stress is not just a problem for adults. Teens are also vulnerable(易受伤害的) to stress and its effects.The latest Stress in Am

38、erica Survey by the American Psychological Association (APA) polled(对做民意调查) adults as well as 1,018 teens who live in the United States about stress over the previous month. While American adults report higher stress levels than what they believe to be healthy, the survey also shows the patterns of

39、unhealthy stress behaviors we see in adults impact(影响) teens as well. According to the survey, many American teens report experiencing stress at unhealthy levels, appear uncertain in their stress management techniques and experience symptoms(症状) of stress in numbers that mirror adults' experienc

40、es. Stress during the teen years also seems to take a toll on activity, nutrition and lifestyle behaviors.Stress impacts teens in many ways. The survey shows that 36% of teens report fatigue(feeling tired); 35% report lying awake at night; 32% report having headaches; and 23% report skipping a meal.

41、The report also shows that teens are less aware(有的意识) than adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and mental health.It's important that parents find ways to manage stress positively and productively. Because our kids see what we do and how we handle different situations and st

42、ressors, for better or worse, we need to model as best as we can positive ways of perceiving(认识) and coping with stress.Staying physically active, engaging in exercise and sitting less can temper(缓和) stress. Finding activities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier. Eating different kinds of nutr

43、ient-rich foods, for example, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mood-boosting. Connecting with others regularly, laughing and thinking can also help. Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes can also help us avoid fatigue.30. What can we learn

44、from the passage?A. Both adults and teens can be affected by stress.B. It's not common to see stress in many busy American families.C. The survey shows that stress impacts teens most in falling asleep.D. Meeting and talking with friends does no good to reduce stress.31. The latest Stress in Amer

45、ica Survey shows that _.A. adults' experience can impact teens littleB. teens know how to manage their stress very wellC. adults know the impact stress can have better than teensD. less teens report having headaches than skipping a meal32. According to the survey, _ is NOT a good way to cope wit

46、h stress.A. burning the midnight oilB. taking time out for sports oftenC. eating different kinds of vegetables and fruitsD. visiting your friends or relatives every weekend33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Stress Affects the Young and the OldB. Doing Exercises Can

47、 Help Temper StressC. How Stress Affects Kids and How to Help Them CopeD. Stress Has Impacts on People's Physical and Mental Health四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。May 12thInternational Nurses Day is an important date to all nurses. The tireless efforts of nurses all over the world are celebrated every year on

48、 May 12th, because it is the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the birth of Florence Nightingale, who is widely considered the founder of modern nursing.Nurses are appreciated(感激) in many different ways on International Nurses Day, also called IND. People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness. Do you know the history of International Nurses Day? It all began in 1953, when Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S.