《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2020年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、怀柔区 2020 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试英 语 试 卷单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother is a doctor. He loves _work very much.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你们的。分析句子可知，此处指代本句主语He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故选B。2. _October 1st, 2019, China celebrated

2、 its 70th birthday.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在2019年10月1日，中国庆祝了70岁生日。考查介词辨析。In用在某年、某月或季节等的前面；On用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；At用在某一时刻的前面；From从起。根据句意和空后October 1st, 2019可知，2019年10月1日是具体的一天，所以介词用on，故选B。3. _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How often

3、【答案】C【解析】句意：你每年读几本书？大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。4. President Xi Jinping _ a congratulatory message on Sunday to the Chinese womens volleyball team, after they won the World Cup title.A. sendB. sentC. were sendingD. are sen

4、t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习近平主席向中国女排致以贺词，在中国女排星期日夺得世界杯冠军后，。考查动词。根据after they won the World Cup title，可知该句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词send是主动关系，所以应填 send的过去式sent，故选B。5. Sorry, sir. I _follow you. Would you please speak slowly?A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我没有听懂。请您说慢一点好吗？考查情态动词。cant不能，无法；mustnt

5、禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要。根据句意和下一句“Would you please speak slowly?”可知对方说得可能比较快，作者跟不上，无法听懂，所以用情态动词cant表示“不能”，故选A。6. The film My People My Country was_ film in China.A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影我和我的祖国是中国最好的电影。考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well好的（指身体）。根据句中“in China”并结合选项可知

6、，此处是“这部电影是中国最好的电影”，应使用形容词最高级the best。故选C。7. My parents are strict with me and they dont allow me _ out late.A. stayB. stayedC. to stayD. staying【答案】C【解析】【详解】 allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事，故选C。8. David_playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A. learnsB. is learningC. will learnD. has

7、 learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫学弹钢琴已经9年了，而且他很擅长弹钢琴。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；is learning，正在学习，用于现在进行时；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时；has learned已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据空后的for 9 years可知，本句是强调9年前开始的动作，一直持续到现在，是现在完成时的概念；现在完成时的构成是have/has done，结合选项可知，空处应该是has learned。故选D。9. Lily ran all the way to school, _ he was still

8、late.A. butB. ifC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉一路上跑着去学校，但是她仍然迟到了。考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；or否则；so因此。根据句中“he was still late”可知，虽然莉莉跑着去上学，但还是迟到了，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。10. Be quiet! Your grandpa _.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. will sleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静点! 你爷爷在睡觉。考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以

9、应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。11. The leaders roundtable meeting of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（第二届一带一路高峰论坛）_ at the Yanqi Lake International Convention Center in Beijing, capital of China, April 27, 2019.A. was heldB. heldC. holdD. was holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019

10、年4月27日，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛领导人圆桌会议在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行。考查动词的时态和语态。was held一般过去时的被动语态；held一般过去时；hold一般现在时；was holding过去进行时。根据句意和主语可知，会议是被举行，所以要用被动语态；结合句末的时间状语April 27, 2019可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。12. Andy, could you tell me_the school sports meet?Next week.A. why we will haveB. why will we haveC. w

11、hen we will haveD. when will we have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Andy，你能告诉我学校什么时候开运动会吗？下周。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me_，可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，所以排除；又因为Next week是表示将来时间的状语，所以宾语从句应该是一般将来时态，特殊疑问词要用when，而why是问原因的，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mommy, I got something

12、 for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “Its a pen. But not just any pen. Its a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen_13_, waiting for my reaction (反应).I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing_14_ about it. It lo

13、oked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didnt realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it.I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing hous

14、es. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I thought Cody wasnt listening. “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did_15_ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You dont have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your_16_ great and

15、 everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal ( 拒 绝 ) and failure didnt seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I never_17_ the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life, especi

16、ally when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky_18_. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator ( 强硬的谈判者) but Cody didnt give up. In the end, he _19_ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon

17、, and a piece of candy his most important things, for that pen. Just to make me feel better.I still have that pen, though its long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling sorry, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, its

18、Cody who I really_20_ in my life.13. A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. naturally14. A. strangeB. specialC. importantD. interesting15. A. hearB. acceptC. expectD. believe16. A. lifeB. dreamC. storiesD. choices17. A. returnedB. soldC. caredD. chose18. A. penB. toyC. dogD. gift19. A. foundB. keptC. thr

19、ewD. changed20. A. respectB. praiseC. serveD. treasure【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D【解析】这篇短文讲的是作者想当一名作家，但有些担心投稿被拒绝，她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气。【13题详解】句意：他自豪的递给我那支钢笔，等着我的回答。考查副词与语境理解。easily容易地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；naturally自然地，根据空前“Its a pen. But not just any pen. It

20、s a lucky pen! 这是支钢笔。但不是任何笔。这是一支幸运笔！”结合句意及语境可知，此题是他“自豪地”递给我钢笔。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它没有什么特别之处。考查形容词与语境理解。strange奇怪的；special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. 它看起来和其他圆珠笔一样”，结合选项可知，空处是说这枝笔与其它笔没有什么“特别”之处。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但Cody确实听到我所说的话。考查动词与语境理解。hear听到；accept接受；expe

21、ct期待；believe相信，根据空后句子“You dont have to be afraid now你现在不用害怕了”，结合前后句语境可知，空处是说他“听到了”我说的话。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这支钢笔会使你的故事精彩，每个人会喜欢它们的。考查名词与语境理解。life生活；dream 梦想；stories故事；choices选择。根据本段首句“I had made the decision to be a writer.我已经决定要成为一个作家”及后面“What if nobody likes my writing and I fail? 如果没有人喜欢我的写作而我失败了呢”，结合语境

22、可知，此处指作者写的故事。故选C。【17题详解】句意：即使我从没有卖出一本书，我也拥有了我需要的一切。考查动词与语境理解。returned归还；sold卖；cared关心；chose选择，根据后面“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”结合语境可知，此处是说即使我从没有“卖出”一本书。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个大男孩正在谈论有一支幸运笔。考查名词与语境理解。pen钢笔；toy玩具；dog狗；gift礼物。根据本段最后“his most important things, for that pen.”可知，此处是说的幸运

23、“钢笔”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，为了那支钢笔，他交换了他最喜欢的火柴盒车，他哥哥送给他的两个军人，一支蜡笔和一片糖果他最重要的东西。考查动词与语境理解。found找到，kept保存；threw扔；changed交换。根据前文说他决定帮我拿回来，虽然这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃，结合后面的“for that pen. Just to make me feel better.”可知，为了让我感觉好一些，他“交换了”他的重要的东西来拿回钢笔。故选D。【20题详解】句意：科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。考查动词与语境理解。respect尊重；praise表扬；serve提供，招待；

24、treasure重视,珍惜。根据前面“For while I value that pen”结合全文，主要讲了她儿子给了她一支钢笔鼓励了她，在她从事写作的道路上给了她很大的勇气，所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。APlaces to visit in LondonThe ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river.

25、This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.Big BenMay 31 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the worldBig Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.Place

26、s to visit in LiverpoolSport: “Liverpool FC”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat.& Sun. Adult: £ 15.00Under-16s and student: £ 9.00 Child under six: FreeMusic: “The Beatles Story”If you love The Beatles-the world-f

27、amous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.Adult: £16.00Under-16s and student: £ 12.00 Child under six: Free21. Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.D. To go by tax

28、i.22. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?A. Fried Chicken.B. Famous Coach.C. Football Club.D. Free City.23. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. £ 0.B. £ 24.C. £ 28.D. 32.【答案】21.

29、A 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据对泰晤士河的介绍中“Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.”可知乘船可以在一天之内看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹，故选A。【22题详解】判断推理题。根据Sport: “Liverpool FC”部分中的“Visit Anfield football center, home to

30、 Liverpools favorite football team.”可知喜欢足球的人来利物浦，要去参观安菲尔德足球中心，所以Liverpool FC中的FC指的是足球俱乐部，故选C。【23题详解】计算题。根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分中的价格“Adult: £16.00/Under-16s and student: £ 12.00/Child under six: Free”可知David是成年人，需要支付16美元，他的女儿9岁，需要支付12美元，他的儿子还是婴儿，免费，所以David一共需要支付28美元，故选C。BLinda has be

31、en a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cook book and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, howeve

32、r, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had

33、never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still ea

34、ts simple foods, and no meat.Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are w

35、asted if he eats meat “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasnt got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?” Marks ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.24. Linda became a vegetarian because .A. she was badly illB. she wanted to be healthierC. she enjoyed eating veg

36、etablesD. her doctor asked her to do so25. Which of the following is true?A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.B. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.C. Roy doesnt like steak at all.D. We arent sure when Roy became a vegetarian.26. The main idea of this passage is that .A. meat is not goo

37、d for ones healthB. we had better become vegetariansC. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasonsD. people become vegetarians because they dont like meat【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】本文介绍了琳达已经吃素多年，因为她想变得更健康；南茜是一个动物爱好者，所以她也不吃肉了；马克还是学生的时候就是一个素食主义者；罗伊是一个环保人士 ，他也是一个素食主义者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Linda

38、became a vegetarian to improve her health.”可知，琳达成为一个素食主义者，是因为她想改善她的健康状况，也就是她想更健康。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.琳达只想吃水果和蔬菜。根据第一段中“She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes.”可知，琳达仍然吃鸡蛋，有时候吃一些奶酪，所以A项错误。Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.当南茜老了的时候成了素食主义者。根据第二段中“As she grew

39、 older, she started to eat less meat.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她开始少吃肉，而不是当她老了，她变成了素食主义者，所以B项错误。Roy doesnt like steak at all.罗伊一点都不喜欢牛排。根据最后一段中“someone hasnt got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?”可知，罗伊认为如果有人没有足够的食物，正在死去，他怎么能享受一块厚牛排呢？而不是他一点都不喜欢牛排，所以C项错误。We arent sure when Roy became a veget

40、arian. 我们不确定罗伊什么时候成为素食者的。根据最后一段可知，文中并未提及罗伊是何时成为素食主义者的，所以D项正确。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个人由于不同的原因成了素食主义者。故选C。CIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker

41、of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At

42、 the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei

43、, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100

44、 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far

45、, Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment( 电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei re

46、fused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has got into the system

47、 of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei is full of hope.B. Huawei will grow slowly.C. Huaweis sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据But recently, Huawei faced some difficu