《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2020年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（一）英 语 试 卷考生须知：1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My mother is a teacher. _ works in a middle school near my

2、 home.A. IB. HeC. SheD. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师。她在我家附近的一所中学工作。考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他/她/它们。根据语境可知，我的妈妈是一名教师，她在我家附近的一所中学工作，故此处应用人称代词she代指前文中的“My mother”。故选C。2.I have a new mobile phone. I got it _ my parents last week.A. fromB. onC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一部新手机。我上周从我父母那里得到的。考查介词辨析。from从，表出处、来

3、源；on在上面；at在；in在里面。根据语境可知，我从我父母那儿得到了一部新手机，故此处应用介词from。故选A。3._ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去一次电影院？一个月一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对价格或不可数名词的量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。答语Once a month表频率，应用how often提问。故选B

4、。4.Im sorry I _ go now, or I will be late for the meeting.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句中“or I will be late for the meeting”可知，此处使用must，表示“我必须得走了，不然开会要迟到了”。故选C。5.Mark is our class leader. He works hard _ he often helps others.A

5、. andB. soC. orD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mark是我们班的班长。他学习努力，而且他经常帮助别人。考查连词辨析。and和，而且；so因此，所以；or或者；否则；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。6.Wang fujing Street is one of _ streets in Beijing.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。考查形容词最高级。busy忙碌的，繁忙的；busier比较级形式；busiest最高级；t

6、he busiest形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。7.My grandpa likes watching TV. He often _ TV after dinner.A. watchB. watchesC. will watchD. is watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视。他经常晚饭后看电视。考查动词时态。watch一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或人称复数；watches一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will watch一般将来时；

7、is watching现在进行时。根据句中often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的单三形式watches。故选B。8.My uncle _ here since 1996.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从1996年就一直在这里工作。考查动词时态。works工作，动词第三人称单数形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；has worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据句意和句中since 1996可知，这句话表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在

8、完成时。故选C。9.Tom _ his homework when his father got home.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业。考查动词的时态。does动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；did动词的一般过去式；has done动词的现在完成时；was doing动词的过去进行时。根据“when his father got home”可知此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，此处表达“当汤姆的父亲到家的时候，汤姆正在做家庭作业”用过去进行时was doing。故选D。10

9、.If you go to bed late, you _ tired tomorrow.A. feelB. feltC. will feelD. have felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你睡觉很晚，你明天就会感到疲惫。考查动词时态。feel感觉，动词原形；felt是feel的过去式或过去分词形式；will feel一般将来时；have felt现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态。故选C。11.Another new bridge _ near my hometown last year.A. completesB. is

10、completedC. completedD. was completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近又建完了一座新桥。考查动词时态及被动语态。completes一般现在时的主动语态；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；completed一般过去时的主动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中last year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“桥”是动作“建设完成”的承受者，即桥被完成，应为被动语态，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12.Mrs. Li, can you tell me_ the Summer Palace? Sure N

11、ext Friday.A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. when did we visitD. when we visited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李女士，你能告诉我我们将什么时候参观颐和园吗？当然了。下周五。考查宾语从句。when will we visit我们什么时候参观，疑问语序；when we will visit陈述语序；when did we visit我们什么时候参观的，疑问语序；when we visited陈述语序。根据下面的回答“Next Friday”可知，这里问的是一个将来的事情，宾语从句中应用一般将来时

12、态，且应是陈述语序。故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a dark day, one of depression(沮丧) and anger. As I climbed out of the pool, after seeing my time in the 100 yard freestyle(自由泳), I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just _13_ a be

13、st time. However, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thought at the time.I was lying on my cool bed when an idea came to my head. Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without _14_ your enthusiasm(热情). At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time an

14、d they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it" or " _15_ not". Believe it or not, these are the responses(反应) that made my goal achievable.Finally came the day when I had to _16_ to myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your achievements. With the s

15、tarting gun going off, I dived(跳入，潜入) with perfect form into the pool. I _17_ the cool water running across my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off(弹离) each turn at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the last turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I touched the fin

16、al wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the _18_ race.I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my heart like water does a cup. I saw the_19_ on all of my friends' faces as I climbed out of the pool; their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them th

17、umbs up.I have learned in life that having _20_ in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve.13. A. finishedB. achievedC. remainedD. realized14. A. losingB. leavingC. havingD. keeping15. A. AwfullyB. EspeciallyC. ProbablyD. Impossibly16. A.

18、promiseB. provideC. presentD. prove17. A. smeltB. feltC. touchedD. tasted18. A. primaryB. comfortableC. perfectD. complete19. A. repliesB. actionsC. feelingsD. expressions20. A. beliefB. pleasureC. loveD. sunshine【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在一次游泳成绩不怎么理想之后，觉得成

19、功是一次又一次失败仍不能失去自己的热情；然后在下一次的游泳中努力做到最好，最终成功的故事。启发读者心中要有信念，相信一定能成功，才能打开所有的大门，实现自己的目标。【13题详解】句意：我看到刚完成了最佳时刻的游泳者们的明亮微笑。finished完成；achieved达到，完成；remained保持；realized意识到。感觉“the bright smiles”可知此处用动词achieve表示完成，成功。故选B。【14题详解】句意：成功是一种从失败到失败不失去热情的能力。losing失去；leaving离开；having有；keeping保持。根据“when an idea came to

20、my head. Success is the ability”可知此处作者的想法是积极的，失败了也没有失去热情，用动词lose的动名词形式。故选A。【15题详解】句意：“你不能做到”或者“可能不会”。awfully糟糕地；especially特别；probably可能；impossibly不可能。根据“responses(反应) that made my goal achievable”可知别人的反应不是否定我的想法，此处用副词probably修饰否定词not。故选C。16题详解】句意：最后证明我自己的那一天到来了，其他人都相信我的成就没有限制。promise保证；provide提供；pre

21、sent展示，提出；prove证明根据“made my goal achievable”以及“there is no limit to your achievements”可知此处用prove oneself表示“证明自己”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我感觉到冷水从我的背上流过。smelt闻起来；felt感觉到；touched触摸；tasted品尝。根据“cool water running across my back”可知是作者背部感觉到，用感官动词felt。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我用手指碰触到最后的墙壁，知道我游地很完美。primary初级的；comfortable舒服的；per

22、fect完美的；complete完整的。根据“I had done it! I had achieved my best time!”可知此处用形容词perfect表示“完美的”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我从游泳池里爬出来的时候，我看到我朋友脸上的表情。replies回复；actions行为；feelings感觉；expressions表情。根据“their jaws(下巴) dropped to the ground”他们下巴都要掉到地上了说明很震惊，此处表示“看到了脸上的表情”，用名词expressions。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我学到自己有信念就能打开所有的大门。belief

23、信念；pleasure乐趣；love爱；sunshine阳光。根据“anything the mind can imagine”可知此处用名词belief表示“自己的信念”。故选A。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AInteresting Magazines for KidsThe Click Magazine introduces new things about the learning environment to the kids. Have you worried about introducing new thi

24、ngs to your kids? Don't worry! Click Magazine will help you. Like most of the magazines for kids, Click features typical elements like stories, drawings, fun facts, etc. The magazine is based on the motto, "Opening Windows for Young Minds" and it really does.Does your child have an inc

25、lination towards the arts and crafts? Or are they interested in science? Maybe you should think of getting them the Ask Magazine. Ask is the magazine about science, inventions and more for children aged 6 to 9 years. Ask is a good educational magazine and kids can seek inspiration from it to create

26、new ideas and scientific facts.Highlights for children is a magazine for kids filled with puzzles and projects that challenge the young minds. It covers some interesting areas for kids. They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines for kids. It offers good challenge to the young minds. The fo

27、cus and goal of the magazine is to nourish the young mind, increase creativity and develop a wide outlook.21. Opening Windows for Young Minds is the motto of _ Magazine.A. ClickB. AskC. HighlightsD. Interesting22. You can get your friends the Ask Magazine if they are interested in _.A. factsB. puzzl

28、esC. historyD. science23. Why is Highlights unique and unlike the typical magazines for kids?A. Because it can help to learn new things.B. Because it can help to create new ideas and scientific facts.C. Because it can help to offer good challenge to the young minds.D. Because it can help young kids

29、to make their dreams come true.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本有趣的儿童杂志。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The magazine is based on the motto, 'Opening Windows for Young Minds'”可知，“为年轻的心灵打开窗户”是杂志点击世界的座右铭。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Or are they interested in science? Maybe you should think of getting

30、them the Ask Magazine”可知，如果你的朋友对科学感兴趣，你可以向他们推荐杂志千奇百问。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“They are unique and are unlike the typical magazines for kids. It offers good challenge to the young minds”可知，Highlights杂志独特、不同于其它典型杂志的原因是，它帮年轻人提供了很棒的挑战。故选C。BWhen you picture mountain climbers scaling(攀登) Mount Everest, wh

31、at probably comes to mind are teams of climbers equipped with oxygen masks, supplies and tents. And in most cases you'd be right, as 97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to ascend(登上) to Everest's summit at 8,848 metres above sea level.But Kilian Jornet Burgada ascended the mountain in May 201

32、7 alone, without an oxygen mask or fixed ropes for climbing.Oh, and he did it in 26 hours.Born in 1987, Kilian has been training for Everest his whole life. And that really does mean his whole life, as he grew up 2,000 metres above sea level in the Pyrenees in the ski resort in Catalonia, north-east

33、ern Spain. While other children his age were learning to walk, Kilian was on skis. At one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike with his mother, entirely under his own steam(精力，力气). He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind when he climbed his first mountain. By age seven, he had scaled a 4,

34、000 metres mountain.He was 13 when he started to take it 'seriously' and trained with the Ski Mountaineering Technical Centre in Catalonia, entering competitions and working with a coach. At 18, he took over his own ski-mountaineering and trail-running training. He does as many as 1,140 hour

35、s of endurance training a year, plus strength training and technical workouts as well as specific training in the week before a race.All this is thanks to his childhood in the mountains and to genetics(遗传基因), but it is his mental strength that sets him apart. He often sets himself challenges to see

36、how long he can endure difficult conditions in order to truly understand what his body and mind can cope(处理,应对) with. It would take a book to list all the races and awards he has won and the mountains he has climbed.24. How many climbers don't use oxygen when they ascend to Everest's summit?

37、A. 3%.B. 18%.C. 26%.D. 97%.25. The writer wants us to know _ in Paragraph 4.A. Kilian's birthplace is a ski resortB. Kilian has been training for Everest for many yearsC. Kilian liked climbing mountains in his early childhoodD. Kilian showed his great gift in mountain climbing when he was young2

38、6. The underlined words sets him apart in Paragraph 6 probably means _.A. 使他勇敢B. 使他出众C. 将他消灭D. 将他重创【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述凯利安在2017年不用氧气攀登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to ascend(登上) to Everest's summit at 8,848 metres above sea level”97%的攀登者登上珠穆

39、朗玛峰顶峰都使用氧气，可知3%的人不用氧气。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Born in 1987, Kilian has been training as he grew up 2,000While other children his age were learning to walkAt one and a half years old he did a five-hour hike He left his peers even further behind when he climbed his first mountain. By age seven, he had

40、scaled a 4,000 metres mountain”可知此段主要讲述凯利安年轻的时候在攀登上的天赋和才能。故选D。26题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“He left his peers(同龄人) even further behind”，“his mental strength”以及“He often sets himself challenges to see how long he can endure difficult conditions in order to truly understand what his body and mind can cope with”他的心

41、里的力量，他经常挑战自己忍受困难的处境为了真正的明白自己的身体和心里能应对什么，可知“ sets him apart ”表示是使他与众不同，使他出众。故选B。CSkills vs. Knowledge in EducationEducation systems all over the world are based on the idea that students get and remember information from teachers and books. These systems test this knowledge with standardize

42、d tests which compare students to each other. They only test the kind of information which is possible to measure(测试，测量) in tests. The goal is gaining information, not developing skills by which to use and make information. Unlike the old style of education where people remembered things in order to

43、 pass tests and get higher scores than other students, the modern world calls for a new kind of education in which the focus(焦点) is deep understanding, creativity and information management skills.Einstein said "Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Use information

44、 in creative ways. Knowledge is what other people have created. Understanding is all about what you think about something. Everybody sees, hears, feels and thinks differently. No two people in the world have the same understanding of the same thing. It is impossible to give tests on a point of view.

45、 Because of this, tests are illogical. The only reason tests exist is to label(归类) students as "smart" or "stupid". There are many kinds of intelligence(智力，智能), however. One of the most famous researchers in the field of intelligence, Gardner, found at least seven different kinds

46、 of intelligence. Intelligence and understanding are related. Unfortunately, tests only measure one kind of intelligence.In the modern world skills are more important than knowledge. If a person knows many facts, it is impressive, but not very useful. It is of much greater importance to be able to f

47、ind information quickly, organize that information, analyze(分析) and understand the main ideas, put different pieces of information together, and create new information. Together these skills make what we call information management and innovation, the skills which are most desired(期望) in the busines

48、s world.Most people in the world believe that education is about remembering things to take tests which measure one's performance against other people who have studied the same information.However, this idea no longer matches the reality of the modern world in which knowledge is less important than creativity and deep understanding. To be succe