《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

《《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 5 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性自然环境的，有关环境的形式，类型每天的，日常的法国(有关)历史的德国国际的玻璃它的(分手指的)手套生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的草，草地当地的，本地的小手提包可移动的，非固定的热，高温银色的叶，叶子广泛地，普遍地材料，原料气球邮递员(女士)短上衣，衬衫产品，制品老板，领导剪刀品牌，牌子银，银器(尤指有貌舌的)帽子钢，钢铁庆典，庆祝活动表面，表层筷子交通，路上行驶的车辆黏土，陶土避免，回避硬币完成参赛者，竞争者包装，装箱棉，棉花磨光，修改，润色展览会，交易会加工，处理餐叉，叉子生产，制造，出产【单词变形】单词

2、三单过去式过去分词现在分词avoidcompletepackpolishprocessproduce单词复数单词复数单词复数ballooncoinhandbagblousecompetitorsilverbosscottonleafbrandfairmaterialcapforkpostmancelebrationformproductchopstickglassclaysteel单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级lively【单词变性】environmental形容词变名词_international形容词变名词_widely副词变形容词_celebration名词变动词_competitor

3、名词变动词_France名词变名词_Germany名词变名词_produce动词变名词_【一词多义】1. fair _ _Its fair.We can buy different things on the fair.2. heat _ _We feel like in the heat.Heat the cold rice, then we can eat it.3. form _ _Fill in the form, please.The words forms a perfect article.【词汇用法】1. avoid: v./avoid doing/avoid sth.【高频短

4、语】environmental problems_everyday life_everyday things_local people_be widely used_have a celebration_knives and forks_a glass of_on the surface_traffic jam_traffic accidents_【攻占语法】被动语态(一)一、被动语态的基本形式: 不同时态的基本形式一般进行完成现在过去将来二、被动语态的动词变化规则:变化规则done例词一般情况下以e结尾以y结尾以重读闭音节结尾三、被动语态的意义:1) _2) _3) _四、被动语态的判断:谓

5、语动词为_或者_，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后_宾语或者_宾语五、主动变被动1. We call that girl Mary.2. Edison invented the bulb.【词汇练习】1. In the street, you should be careful enough to a_ knocking other people down.2. Different kinds of b _ rose up into the air and brought happiness to the people watching them.3. Westerners eat with f

6、orks and knives, while we Chinese eat with c _.4. Much homework needs to be c _ in a short time. I think its impossible for me.5. The new blouse is made of one hundred percent c_. It feels so comfortable.6. The new art and science fair is about e_ protection and recycling. Most of the works are made

7、 of used things.7. Many of his short stories gave descriptions of the e_ life of the ordinary people in the 1920s in Shanghai.8. China is really good at making e_ things such as handbags, hair bands, pet food, toys and so on.9. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with f _ and

8、knives.10. Each different part of China has its own special f _ of traditional art.11. She has been living in F _ for many years, so she knows a lot about French culture.12. I prefer the cars made in G _. They are strong and can work well.13. He dropped his milk g _ on the floor and broke it.14. On

9、winters days people have to wear scarves and g _ when they go outside.15. After playing soccer in the h _ so long, they felt very tired and thirsty.16. Hangzhou has become an i _ city. More and more foreigners come to Hangzhou.17. Each different part of our country has i _ traditional food such as Y

10、unnan rice noodles, Dongbei Jiaozi.18. As the l _ turn yellow we may feel autumn is coming.19. Mr. Chen is an active teacher and he can make his class l _.20. Alice, an exchange student in America, found that so many products in the l _ shops were made in China.21. This shop uses the best m _ to mak

11、e dresses. So the dresses are of good quality.22. Its thoughtful to design a moving kitchen for the elderly or people who are less m _.23. After being p_, the tea is usually packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.24. My two uncles are both p_. They send newspapers and le

12、tters in our neighborhood.25. Computers and mobile phones are the most popular p _ in the 20th century.26. We used to make a decision through a simple gamerock, paper, and s_.27. The team won two s_ and a bronze in last year's championships.28. Most of the earth's s_ is covered by water.29.

13、Careless driving has caused many t_ accidents in the past few years. 30. Bicycles used to be w _ used in peoples daily life, but now most people in big cities prefer cars.【语法练习】1. He was thankful, but the gift card was still _(hide) in his wallet.2. Change 4 has _(send) back photos of the far side o

14、f the moon.3. Change 4 has achieved the second goal and the third goal will _(realize) by Change 5 in the future.4. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you _(give) only 1 yuan?5. According to Netflix, the movie will _(translate) into 28 languages and put on in 190 countries.6. Guo Fan, t

15、he director of the movie, is successfully _(take) the Chinese sci-fi movie industry to a place where it has never been before.7. The human body _(influence) by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC news.8. Last week, some flowers _(plant) at our school by the group.9. It i

16、s better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can _(use) many times.10. It was during this time that he borrowed a book that _(call) “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.”11. If someone breaks a rule, the problem is _(bring) to the whole group.12. In these topics, students _(exp

17、ect) to learn different skills at the same time.13. My confidence(自信) _(take) away.14. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which _(call) endorphins(安多芬).15. We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性自然环境的，有关环境的environmenta

18、ladj.形式，类型formn.每天的，日常的everydayadj.法国Francen.(有关)历史的historicaladj.德国Germanyn.国际的internationaladj.玻璃glassn.它的itsadj.(分手指的)手套gloven.生气勃勃的，(色彩)鲜艳的livelyadj.草，草地grassn.当地的，本地的localadj.小手提包handbagn.可移动的，非固定的mobileadj.热，高温heatn.银色的silveradj.叶，叶子leafn.广泛地，普遍地widelyadv.材料，原料materialn.气球balloonn.邮递员postmann.

19、(女士)短上衣，衬衫blousen.产品，制品productn.老板，领导bossn.剪刀scissorsn.品牌，牌子brandn.银，银器silvern.(尤指有貌舌的)帽子capn.钢，钢铁steeln.庆典，庆祝活动celebrationn.表面，表层surfacen.筷子chopstickn.交通，路上行驶的车辆trafficn.黏土，陶土clayn.避免，回避avoidv.硬币coinn.完成completev.参赛者，竞争者competitorn.包装，装箱packv.棉，棉花cottonn.磨光，修改，润色polishv.展览会，交易会fairn.加工，处理processv.餐

20、叉，叉子forkn.生产，制造，出产producev.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词avoidavoidsavoidedavoidedavoidingcompletecompletescompletedcompletedcompletingpackpackspackedpackedpackingpolishpolishespolishedpolishedpolishingprocessprocessesprocessedprocessedprocessingproduceproducesproducedproducedproducing单词复数单词复数单词复数balloonball

21、oonscoincoinshandbaghandbagsblouseblousescompetitorcompetitorssilversilversbossbossescotton/leafleavesbrandbrandsfair/materialmaterialscapcapsforkforkspostmanpostmencelebrationcelebrationsformformsproductproductschopstickchopsticksglassglassesclay/steel/单词比较级最高级livelymore livelymost lively【单词变性】envi

22、ronmental形容词变名词environmentinternational形容词变名词internationwidely副词变形容词widecelebration名词变动词celebratecompetitor名词变动词competeFrance名词变名词FrenchGermany名词变名词Germanproduce动词变名词product【一词多义】1. fair 公平的 集市Its fair.We can buy different things on the fair.2. heat 热量 加热We feel like in the heat.Heat the cold rice,

23、then we can eat it.3. form 表格 行程Fill in the form, please.The words forms a perfect article.【高频短语】environmental problems环境问题everyday life每日生活everyday things日常用品local people当地的人们be widely used 广泛使用have a celebration庆祝knives and forks刀叉a glass of一杯on the surface在表面traffic jam交通拥堵traffic accidents交通事故被动

24、语态(一)一、被动语态的基本形式: 不同时态的基本形式一般进行完成现在am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehave/has been done过去was/were donewas/were being donehad been done将来will be done/二、被动语态的动词变化规则:变化规则done例词一般情况下+edWalk以e结尾+d以y结尾去y改成i+edstudy以重读闭音节结尾双写末尾字母+edstop三、被动语态的意义:1) 不知道动作发出者是谁时2) 不需要知道动作发出者是谁3) 强调动作接收者四、被动语态的判断:谓语动词为及物动词 或者

25、及物动词词组，当句子为被动语态时，谓语动词后无宾语或者只有一个宾语五、主动变被动1. We call that girl Mary.That girl is called Mary by us.2. Edison invented the bulb.The bulb was invented by Edison.【词汇练习】Avoid balloons chopsticks completed cotton environmental everyday everyday forks form France Germany glass gloves heat international its

26、leaves lively local materials mobile processed postmen products scissors silvers surface traffic widely【语法练习】1. hidden 做谓语 与be动词合在一起充当谓语，表被动2. been sent 做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语， 为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动3. be realized 做谓语, 与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，realize为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动4. are given 做谓语，give为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，if引导条

27、件句满足主将从现5. Be translated做谓语, 与will合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，translate为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动6. taken 做谓语, 与is合在一起做谓语，为一般现在时，take为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动7. Was influenced 做谓语，influence为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时8. Were planted 做谓语，plant为及物动词，缺少宾语，用被动，last week 为过去时间，用一般过去时9. Be used 做谓语, 与can合在一起做谓语，为一般将来时，use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动10. Was called 做谓语 call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时11. Brought 做谓语，与is合在一起充当谓语，bring为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动12. Are expected 做谓语，expect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般现在时13. Is taken 做谓语，take away为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动14. Are called 做谓语，call为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动15. were told 做谓语，tell为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，句中为一般过去时