《中考英语总复习》2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八下Units 7~8.doc

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1、中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(下) Units 78一单项选择1. Sam is doing some_ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction3. Everlasting Classics(经典

2、咏流传) on CCTV is a great .You are right. It's very educational.Aproject Bchance Csuccess Dobject4. It's very _ to feel nervous when you go to a new school. A. natural B. dangerous C. safe D. impossible5. The old town of Lijiang is famous for its old buildings and local culture, so many _ come

3、 to visit itevery year.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KA. reporters B. tourists C. musicians D. scientists6. _ is it the Qmolongma?It's 8, 848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high7. The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients w

4、ho are hundreds of kilometers away.It's really _ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional8. Many people I know can't wait to go _，but I would rather stay with my family in my country.A. abroad B. somewhere C. forever D. home9. Many new learning _ which change the way we learn have come

5、into our life.A. notes B. plays C. tools D. choices10. The Chinese government is trying hard to _ endangered wild animals, and provide them with a good living environment.A. kill B. challenge C. protect D. improve11.Do you know the Indian girl Malala?Of course, her makes the whole world shocked and

6、she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.Aadvantage Bprogress Cattention D achievement 12. Look! The little girl is running _ her mother.How happy she is!A. from B. towards C. into D. over13. While coming into a new class, youd better _ yourself first to let others know you better.A.

7、 avoid B. compare C. expect D. introduce14. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living _ of farmers in the countryside.A. results B. conditions C. chances D. styles15.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.Aunless Bafter Ceven if

8、 Dso that二完形填空Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is_1_, too. The weather can chan

9、ge_2_ on the mountain.  One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, 

10、Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the_3_, and it was

11、60;difficult to see. The climbers decided to_4_ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked_5_, his friends were 

12、gone. He couldnt see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldnt hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the moun

13、tain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big _6_ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not_7_ enough, so he&

14、#160;was very cold. He was hungry, too,_8_he had no food left. He decided to_9_ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didnt work. Leonardo

15、 had no more prepaid minutes on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the _10_ . He began to think,  “Maybe Ill _11_on this mountain.” Then h

16、is cell phone_12_. “Hello? ” he answered. “Good afternoon, ” a woman said. “I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you

17、60;like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now! ”Leonardo said. I need help. Im_13_on a mountain. “Stay where you are,” the woman said. Ill _14_help. Late that night, a 

18、rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of&#

19、160;warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a _15_with plenty of prepaid minutes.1. A. tall B. wild C. dangerous D. short2. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly3.

20、 A. snow B. desert C. rain D. sun4. A. wake up B. go on C.turn around  D sit down5. A. for B. out C. in D. on6. A. trouble B. mistakes C. crowd D. state7. A smart B. cheap C. warm

21、D. clean8. A unless B. until C. so D. because9. A. shout B. call C. write D. thank10. A. song B. cry C. radio D. storm11. A. play B. grow C. die D. work12. A. dropped B. broke C. disappeared D. rang13. A.

22、lost B. found C. drink D. hurt14. A. care for B. send for C. wait for D. pay for15. A. clock B. watch C. phone D. calendar3 阅读理解 AA blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old.Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tum

23、our(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two­year­old girl became blind.Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learni

24、ng German.Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10，” said Alexi

25、a's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age，” added Isabelle, who also has a four­year­old daughter

26、Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖)She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and MEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as hi

27、s guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia.“Nothing can stop me.”1How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A4. B6. C10. D14. 2When did Alexia Sloane become blind?AWhen she was born.BAfter she had a brain tumour.CAfter she became an interpreter

28、.DWhen she was on holiday with her parents. 3Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?ARichard. BIsabelle. CMelissa. DRobert Sturdy. 4What is right about Alexia Sloane?AShe can speak five language fluently.BShe is a talented language learner.CShe is the only child in the family.DSh

29、e went to France on holiday after she won the award. 5What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？ANever give up. BBelieve in yourself.CNothing is impossible. DFailure is the mother of success. B Do you believe that only boys do well in science？Does it seem to you that gi

30、rls have better language skills than boys？In your opinion, are boys better at building things？If your answer to each of these questions is “yes”，you are right, according to an article in Current Science. There are exceptions, but here are the facts.Usually, boys' scores are higher on tests about

31、 math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person's abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or to do.”Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard Uni

32、versity, is studying and watching the ability of children of 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers' knees. In Act One of the show, an orange­colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is

33、 repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.It's also known that baby girls usually talk at a

34、n earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start school, little girls have an advantage that boys don't have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They h

35、ave been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones(荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused b

36、y mothers.6. According to the article in Current Science, girls are better at_A. finding facts B. using languageC. learning science D. building things7. Which is right about Jerome Kagans study?来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KA. Girls dont like the show.B. Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.C. Boys and girls

37、have the same watching abilities.D. Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.8. When the girls start school, they have an advantage because_A. they become independent earlierB. mothers teach them more patientlyC. the hormones develop more completelyD. the left side of the brain de

38、velops faster in them9. The Chinese meaning of “aggression” in Paragraph 5 is_来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§KA. 攻击 B. 友好 C. 强壮 D. 习惯10. What is the passage mainly about?A. The research on girls' advantages. B. The result of school education.C. The differences between boys and girls. D.

39、The children's abilities to memorize. CIn our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology tells us that if we hear an idea many times, or i

40、t comes from someone we respect, we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions(结论）, we will become nothing more than parrots quoting the opinions of

41、 others.Examples of spreading fake news without thinking can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click of the “share” button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthi

42、nking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few people take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact,

43、 simply becoming aware (意识到) of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the “discomfort of thought” and form our o

44、wn opinions.11. What's the purpose of this passage?ATo describe how Internet news spreads.BTo explain why people don't have their own opinions.CTo tell people that they should have their own thoughts.DTo warn people not to believe other people's ideas.12. The underlined word “fake” proba

45、bly means _ in Chinese.A不真实的B不虚假的C不公平的D不寻常的13. We can have our own opinions by_.Aspreading the information we receiveBlearning more about psychologyCquoting others' opinions like parrotsDthinking about what we read and hear14. We can probably find this passage in a book about_. Ahistory Beducati

46、on Csports Dlanguages 15. What's the main idea of this passage?ASpreading fake news without thinking is harmful.BPeople should develop the ability to make their own decisions. CWe are living in a world full of information, ideas and beliefs.DPeople should stop for a moment to read.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。

47、K四七选五A proverb（谚语）is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin (富兰克林）was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1. _Franklin wrot

48、e a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”.2. _ Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3. _Here are other examples of proverbs th

49、at Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4. _ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another po

50、pular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.“5. _” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.W

51、e have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.E. Franklin had a lot books about his proverbs.F. This means that money should not be