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1、2019 年一模联考英语学科试题语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a students knowledge and ability still _1_poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one _2

2、_years ago, and we have done almost _3_to improve our examination system.It is _4_known that the examination system we are now using may be good way of testing a students memory, _5_it can tell you very little about a students ability. It does no good _6_students and teachers.As soon as a child begi

3、ns school, he enters _7_world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests.In fact, a good examination system _8_train a student to think for _9_. But it now does nothing of the sort. So students _10_to remember what

4、is taught. It does not enable them_11_ more and more knowledge. The students who come _12_in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements _13_they make are not so excellent as we expected.Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They ar

5、e forced to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time, which makes lessons_14_. There must be some _15_and better way to test a students ability than memory test. Thats what we should do at once.1. A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. to remain2. A. hundredsB. hundred ofC.

6、hundredD. hundreds of3. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something4. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good5. A. andB. ifC. otherwiseD. but6. A. toB. atC. onD. with7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would9. A. himB. themC. themselvesD. himself10. A. encouragedB. are encouragedC. have enco

7、uragedD. to encourage11. A. gainB. gainingC. to gainD. gains12. A. firstlyB. at firstC. oneD. first13. A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what14. A. boringB. boredC. boreD. bores15. A. simplyB. simpleC. simplestD. simpler完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was on a snowy cold Monday mo

8、rning. A young man and a young woman got into a car _16_ at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's

9、_17_. And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but _18_we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and _19_together in peace the rest of our days.”Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign f

10、rom God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at thishere's another_20_. My car is _21_destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and _22_our good fortune.”So she handed the bottle to the man. T

11、he man nodded his head in _23_, opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didnt drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately _24_the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Ar

12、ent you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just _25_the police.”16. A. troubleB. caseC. eventD. accident17. A. surprisingB. annoyingC. interestingD. frightening18. A. fortunatelyB. unnecessarilyC. unusuallyD. actually19. A. supportB. connectC. existD. live20. A. guidanceB. messageC. mar

13、kD. suggestion21. A. exactlyB. certainlyC. completelyD. hardly22. A. celebrateB. congratulateC. continueD. prove23. A. peaceB. harmonyC. practiceD. agreement24. A. tookB. putC. fixedD. got25. A. wait forB. call onC. send forD. run into阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。(A)It was a c

14、hilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a

15、sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasnt even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who d

16、elivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. Whe

17、n Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside

18、. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do somet

19、hing enjoyable thats good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's aloneit was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watche

20、d her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more?26. What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening ?A. He was asking for food.B. He was one of those homeless.C. He was taken home by the author.D. He was buying a newspaper.27. Why did the author have

21、a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)?A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.B. Because he did not want to take the guy home.C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.28. In what order did the story take place?a. I happened to read

22、 a piece of writing about volunteers.b. Nora found a man and wanted to help him.c. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives.d. Unlike Nora, I entered the womans house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.e. We went to pick up the food package in the nearb

23、y school.A. a-e-d-b-cB. a-b-e-d-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. b-a-e-d-c29. What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?A. The author and the old woman.B. The giver and receiver of the help.C. The author and his daughter.D. The author and the guy in the box.30. What is the best title for this passage?A

24、. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the Needy(B)A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, so

25、me people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his w

26、aist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞).Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid( 金 字 塔 ). Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no

27、one tested them.A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachut

28、e invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, t

29、hen the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.31. Who designed the first known parachute ?A. FrenchmenB. ItaliansC. CroatiansD. Englishmen32. What was Leonardo da Vincis parachute shaped like ?A. A coneB. a featherC. a pyramidD.

30、a sail33. Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?A. He copied da Vincis parachute design.B. He made his parachute with leather and wood.C. He experimented with his parachute many times.D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.34. Who was the first man to successful

31、ly use a parachute?A. It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.B. We know for sure he was Veranzio.C. There were some historical records.D. We dont know for sure yet.35. What is the passage is mainly about ?A. The beginning of the parachute.B. The dream of flying and falling.C. The courage of dropping fr

32、om the sky.D. The usage of parachute invention.（C）Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days) Prices starting from S 1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has careful

33、ly chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.Y

34、ou'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlant

35、is, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1Days 2-3Days 4-10Day 11Day 12Overnight f

36、light to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Leave for homePlease Note:Leaving datePrice for one personApril 7$2.099June 2$2,199October 6$2,099November 3$1,99936. How is the journey planned?A. It starts and ends in Italy.B. It starts and en

37、ds in Greece.C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.37. What can be inferred from the travel plan?A. The prices include entertainment service.B. The prices include three meals a day.C. The price is the highest in summer.D. Tourists may think of a love story

38、 while visiting Santorini.38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?A. $ 5,997B. $ 6,927C. $ 6,297D. $ 6,59739. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to?A. A famous hotelB. A beautiful resortC. A comforta

39、ble shipD. A long-distance bus40. Where will tourists travel on their own?A. StresaB. OlympiaC. MykonosD. Verona(D)I recently had the chance to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impres

40、sive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Notonly was the majority of the furniture /stalls /toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was

41、powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would h

42、ave created a lot of waste.I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting. Having never been to amusic festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic (有机的) fruit j

43、uice. There were many stalls, art installations( 设 施 ), and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that doesnt cause great damage to the environment. I have disc

44、overed that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I cant imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!41. What does the underlined word “boasted” in the first paragraph re

45、fers to ?A. 拥有B. 吹嘘C. 支持D. 拥护42. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.43. At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do?A. Make furniture from wood.B. Bring plast

46、ic-bottled drinks.C. Recycle rubbish by themselves.D. Drink free fresh water.44. What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3?A. He fully enjoyed the festival.B. He expected much from the festival.C. He found the event very funny.D. He liked listening to music at home.45. What is the aim of th

47、is passage?A. To raise money for environment protection.B. To highlight that being green can be fun.C. To introduce the authors favourite musicians.D. To encourage people to go to music festivals.阅读填空阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。When I was in high school and college, I went to fast fo

48、od restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?The food is not very expensive. _46_So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.Nowadays,