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1、反义疑问句讲解及练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.(2)注意:There be句型 例:There is an old picture on the wal
2、l, isnt there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例:The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt.注意:Y
3、ou must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.注意:There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用
4、yes+肯定结构,否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如;A: You arent a teacher, are you? 你不是老师,是吗?B: Yes, i am./ No, im not. 不,我是。/ 是的,我不是。五、反义疑问句的特殊情况:1. 反意疑问句的基本形式:由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。 Eg:He is a teacher,isnt he?2. 前面肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定 Eg:I can swim,cant I ? I cant swim, can I ?3. 前面主语不管是什么,后面的主语一定是代词(there除外)Eg:1.The boy is your bro
5、ther, isnt he?2.Peter sings well,doesnt he?3. There is some water in the bottle, isnt there?4. 前面有表否定的词,后面加肯定.常见的词有:no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外:1.Lets,+shall we? /2.Let
6、us,+will you? 3.Let me+动词原形+其它,shall I或willyou或mayI 4.Letsnot用OK或allrightLetsnotgototheparty,OK/allright?6. 感叹句+isnt it? What a nice day, isnt it?7. 前面是I am,后面用arent I前面是I am not,后面用am I.I am sad,arent I ? I am not sad,am I ?8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词,后面还是照常加否定形式. Eg: She dislikes
7、 it, doesnt she? You are hopeless, arent you?9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分及主句一致。但是,主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时,问句部分跟从句保持一致。 Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesnt he? 2.I dont think you are right, are you? 10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词eg:1.He must be happy, isnt he?2.He mu
8、st be at home, isnt he?11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing做主语,则后面用it。Eg: Something is wrong with it, isnt it?12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody做主语,则后面用they。Eg: Everybody is here today, arent they?noone,nobody,none,nothi
9、ng,neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)Hehasnothingtosay,does(nt)he?一、 完成下列反意疑问句。1. Mr Li is a scientist, _?2. We were going to the bus stop, _?3. Ann wasnt in trouble, _?4. They arent reading the books, _?5. You are from the north of China, _?6. I am to finish the job, _?7. I am not to finish t
10、he job, _?8. There were a lot of apples,_?9. We went to the park yesterday, _?10. Tom hasnt been to America, _?11. Pat has lunch at home, _?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, _?13. She ate two bananas, _?14. They have many friends, _?15. Anne and Sue have come already, _?16. Peter didnt go home, _
11、?17. Wendy cant swim, _?18. They must stay at home, _?19. I need write a letter, _?20. He shouldnt make trouble, _?21. Please open the window, _?22. Dont make so many noises, _?23. Lets have a talk now, _?24. Let us do it by ourselves, _?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, _?26.We must try our best, _?
12、27. You have no classes, _?28. Patsy can hardly see, _?29. Lets catch the thief, _?30.Let us decide it alone, _?31.They did it ,_?32. You arent leaving,_?33. Mr. White wasnt there ,_?34.We believe he is right,_ _?35.She was unhappy,_ _?36.You did nothing, _ _?37.Some of them belong to her,_ _?38.She
13、 must be late, _ _?39.I think that he is clever,_ _?40.You must be very tired, _ _?41. Everything looks boring, _ _?42.Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I dont think he will come to our party, _ _?44. Youd better not smoke here, _ _?45. What a lovely day, _ _?二、 选择最佳答案。1. He was late for s
14、chool that morning, _?wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he2. Sue will have lunch at school, _?doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will Sue3 She doesnt talk much, _?A. is he B. doesnt she C. did she D. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, _?A. is there B. is going there C.
15、 isnt there D. did there5. She has a brother and sister, _?A. hasnt she B.has she C.dont she D. does she6. He must be our English teacher,_?A. must he B. doesnt he C. mustnt he D. isnt he7. Mary lost her pen, _?A. didnt she B. didnt Mary C. doesnt she D. wasnt she8. He can hardly believe it, _? A. c
16、ant he B. can he C. is he D. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did they B. didnt somebody C. didnt they D. did he10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _?A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _?A. hasnt he B. has the Arab C. did
17、he D. has he12. She does well in English, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. isnt she13. There is little food left at home, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there14. She doesnt much care for a car, _?A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she15. You dont think so, _?A. do
18、nt you B. arent you C. are you D. do you16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, _? A. have they B. havent you C. dont you D. arent you17. Kates uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. isnt he18. Your father can speak German, _? A. does he B. is he C. do
19、esnt he D. cant he19. Youd better argue with her, _? A. didnt you B. dont you C. hadnt you D. did you20. Nothing is impossible, _? A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isnt it21. Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. dont we22. Most of the money has been spent, _?A. have they B. haven
20、t they C. has it D. hasnt it23. He must have passed the exam, _?A. mustnt he B. hasnt he C. has he D. didnt he24. He has to save everything, _?A. dont he B. does he C. doesnt he D. Have he 三、考点精炼1. Few people would agree with this, _?A. did they B. would they C. didnt they D. wouldnt they 2. I think
21、 its high time that she made up her mind, _?A. dont I B. isnt it C. didnt she D. hasnt it 3. If you want help, let me know, _?A. can I B. do you C. will I D. will you 4. Its cheap. I dont suppose he cares, _?A. is it B. do I C. does he D. does it 5. I dare not go out after dark. Lets go together, _?A. will you B. shall we C. can you D. can we 6. There are times when such things are necessary, _?A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they 第 10 页
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