大学英语B统考网络教育大学英语B网络统考大学英语B电大英语B统考模拟试题下.doc

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1、资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。Test 7第一部分: 交际用语( 共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。_ -噢, 谢谢, 我昨天买的。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.2 Why didnt

2、 you come to my birthday party yesterday? -昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会? _ -不好意思, 我太太出了个交通事故。 A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -欢迎回来, 旅行还不错吧? _ -噢,

3、太棒了! 每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.4. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -好几年不见了, 最近都在忙什么呢? _ -我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I hate the weather

4、here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.5. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -玛琳, 我恐怕现在不得不走了。_ -噢, 那么早? A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 此部分共有2篇

5、短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出正确选项。Passage 1In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires

6、immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.

7、S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans

8、which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people ar

9、e not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence

10、. (260 words)6. What is the main idea of this passage? _ 以下哪项表示了本文的中心思想? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or n

11、ot fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ 根据本文, 如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给她, 意味着什么? A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事C. You want to see him or

12、 her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _ 如果你想约你的朋友, 以下哪个时间是比较恰当的? A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.下午4点C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am. 9. Which of the following statements is true according t

13、o the passage? _ 根据本文, 以下哪项陈述是正确的? A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It

14、 may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。10. From the passage we can safely infer that _. 从本文我们能够得出: A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs i

15、n different parts of the world 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanationPassage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goal

16、s are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much

17、without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just o

18、ne term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your

19、list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)11. Our long-term

20、 goals mean a lot _.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon _. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the

21、 goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, _.每完成一个目标, 将会增加我们成功的信心。A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage? _ 这篇短文的中心思想是什

22、么? A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.目标的不同种类。 D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of so

23、lid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.第三部分: 词汇与结构( 共5小题; 每

24、小题3分, 满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的句子, 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出正确选项。16. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. b

25、us18. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was sn

26、owing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing第四部分: 完形填空( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子, 针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项, 请从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出正确选项。Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and

27、 will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as we

28、ll as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_25_ of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are asso

29、ciated _26_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in offers a _28_ opportunity to step up inter

30、national action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _29_ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable.21、 A. if B. whetherC. whenD. which22、 A. becauseB. asC. whileD. when23、 A

31、. economicsB. economicalC. economy D. economic24、 A. speedB. rateC. paceD. rhythm 25、 A. rising B. riseC. raiseD. raising26、 A. withB. toC. fromD. in27、 A. being increasedB. increasedC. increaseD. increasing28、 A. historyB. historicalC. historicD. historically29、 A. necessaryB. inevitableC. essentia

32、l D. basic30、 A. thatB. of whichC. whoD. what第五部分: 英翻汉( 满分15分) 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.第六部分: 写作( 满分15分) 要求在30分钟内, 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80

33、词的短文。My Favorite TV Program1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目? 2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目? Test 8第一部分: 交际用语( 共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. May I use your bike for a moment? 你的自行车我能够用一会吗? _ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.当然能够。 D. I have no idea.2. How do you do? G

34、lad to meet you. 你好, 很高兴认识你。 _ 你好, 我也很高兴认识你。 A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?3. Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问, Mary在吗? _ 别挂断, 我去叫她。 A. Hold on. Ill get her.B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you wa

35、nt?4. Would you mind changing seats with me? 你介意和我换个位置吗? _ 不介意。 A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind.D. Certainly, please do.5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.如果你不介意, 我想在这儿坐。B. Sorry, I dont like neithe

36、r.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分: 阅读理解( 共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出正确选项。Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animal

37、s, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, wheth

38、er spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and th

39、e more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary st

40、yle. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulg

41、ar.6. The origin of language is _. 语言的起源是: A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved一个还未解决的问题7. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是正确? A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down

42、. C. They are simply sounds. 她们是简单的声音D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words lies in their _. 文字的真正力量在于其_ A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function 代表功能 9. By ”association”, the author means _. 作者用”联系性”这个词指 A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind

43、头脑中思想的联接 C. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.她只不过是一个文字的掌握者。B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always cha

44、rming.Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making?

45、Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ”the right thing.