高中英语形容词和副词复习精选PPT.ppt
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1、关于高中英语形容词和副词复习现在学习的是第1页,共66页概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、状态和特征。状态和特征。副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明说明时间,地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰时间,地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。现在学习的是第2页,共66页定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状语状语adj形容词形容词用于修饰用于修饰名词或代词,表名词或代词,表示人或事物的属示人或事物的属性或特征等性或特征等adv副词副词是用来说明是用来说明动作或状态的特动作或状态的
2、特征征,说明时间,说明时间,地点,程度等概地点,程度等概念。它用来修饰念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句短语或句子。子。现在学习的是第3页,共66页形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置现在学习的是第4页,共66页adj 作定语作定语1.前置定语前置定语A difficult situation,efficient approach|way2.后置定语后置定语:1)修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothing serious,anything special2)某些某些a-开首的形容词开首的形容词:afr
3、aid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHe is the only man alive.现在学习的是第5页,共66页3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意义不变前后置意义不变He is the best person available.He is the best available person.现在学习的是第6页,共66页adj 作表语作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.They are capable of doing the job.2)相当于相当于be 的动词之后:的动词之后:appear,see
4、m,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turnremain calm,go hungry,fall asleep,come true,appear effective,die young现在学习的是第7页,共66页3)只用作表语的形容词:只用作表语的形容词:well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possibl
5、e solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news,ill wind,ill luck现在学习的是第8页,共66页adj 作宾补作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone,please.现在学习的是第9页,共66页adj 作状语作状语She came home sick.He went to bed,cold and hungry and exhausted.现在学习的是第10页,共66页副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置现在学习的是第11页,共66页adv.作
6、定语作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后I bought something to drink on my way home.All the commodities(日用百货日用百货)here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.现在学习的是第12页,共66页adv.作表语作表语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhats on tomorrow?She is out.现在学习的是第13页,共66页adv.作宾补作宾补Let her upstairs.Well see
7、 you off at the airport.They made him out yesterday.现在学习的是第14页,共66页adv.作状语作状语The boy swims well.(修饰动词修饰动词)The room is quite small and dark.(修饰形容词)(修饰形容词)He worked out the problem very easily.(修饰副词)(修饰副词)He got on that train fortunately.Fortunately,he got on that train.(修饰全句)(修饰全句)现在学习的是第15页,共66页beau
8、tifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?She always looks _.(美丽)美丽)She is always dressed _ (美丽美丽)He has got a _(严重严重)illness.He is _(严重)(严重)ill.现在学习的是第16页,共66页widelybadlygreatveryEnglish is a _(wide)used language.This soldier was _(bad)wounded.great/veryThis painting is of _ value.This painting is _
9、valuable.现在学习的是第17页,共66页1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA现在学习的是第18页,共66页4.There
10、 was a _ talk between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite 6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad CADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orde
11、rly,timely,costly,brotherly现在学习的是第19页,共66页7.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavil
12、yD现在学习的是第20页,共66页9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.openingA10.(02北京北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing Ahigh/highly ,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.现在学习的是
13、第21页,共66页11.(03北京,春北京,春)-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _ careful in the street.A.Much B.very C.so D.tooDcan not(never)too 怎么怎么也不为过也不为过现在学习的是第22页,共66页12.(NMET00)Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak t
14、he language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially13.(01北京春北京春)In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.anyDBother than 除了除了 现在学习的是第23页,共66页14.(NMET2004全全国国)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,The walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later
15、B.Still C.In time D.BesidesD15.(2004上海上海)Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and _,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formallyC现在学习的是第24页,共66页16.(NMET2004天津天津)Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A.seriously B.hea
16、vily C.badly D.hardlyB17.(2004湖南湖南)Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yetC现在学习的是第25页,共66页18.(NMET2004广广东东)It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardlyD19.(NMET2004广广东
17、东)The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largelyD现在学习的是第26页,共66页25.(NMET2003全国全国)Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too hea
18、vy muchA现在学习的是第27页,共66页 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法现在学习的是第28页,共66页形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1.肯定肯定 as(adv.)adj./adv.原级原级 as(conj.)2.否定否定 not as (so)adj./adv.原级原级 as3.倍数倍数 倍数倍数 as adj./adv.原级原级 as1.Mr.Sun speaks English as fluently as you.2.This building looks not so(as)high as that one.3.This room is
19、 three times as large as that one.现在学习的是第29页,共66页原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1.构成形式构成形式-ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 good/well far better best farther farthest further furthest误误more and more better正正 better and better现在学习的是第30页,共66页2.用法用法A.表示一方超过另一方表示一
20、方超过另一方 “比较级比较级 than”B.表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方 “less 原级原级 than”C.表示表示 越来越越来越 “比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级”D.表示表示 越越 越越 “the 比较级比较级 ,the 比较级比较级”E.表示表示 倍数倍数 “倍数倍数比较级比较级 than”3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,a bit,(quite)a little,far,etc.注意:注意:very 修饰原级修饰原级,much 修饰比较级修饰比较级,修饰动词修饰动词用用much 或或 very much.
21、现在学习的是第31页,共66页Correct the mistakes:1.This box is more heavier than that one.2.Tom is the youngest in the three.3.He is taller of the two.4.Today is our the busiest day.5.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.6.There are much more people in the street than usual.7.Mike is so tall as Jack.
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