直接引语和间接引语详细讲稿.ppt

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1、关于直接引语和间接引语详细第一页，讲稿共三十一页哦 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一一.原封不动地引用原话原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);二二.用自己的话加以转述用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).第二页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)陈陈述句述句Jane said,“Im very fond of traveling.”that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Jane said that she w

2、as very fond of traveling.第三页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问问句句“Is this your umbrella,Mary?”asked John.whether/if 引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.第四页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问问句句“Mary,when will you return me the book?”asked John.wh-词词引引导导

3、的的宾语宾语从句从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第五页，讲稿共三十一页哦由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,有有时时会引会引时态时态的的变变化化,注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面:直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词为动词为一般一般现现在在时时或或现现在完成在完成时时She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men

4、 and women are equal under the law.第六页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:一般一般现现在在时时“I know it,”he said.一般一般过过去去时时He said that he knew it.第七页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变

5、化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:现在进行时现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.第八页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:现在完成时现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen he

6、r before.第九页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:一般过去时一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.第十页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态

7、相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:过去完成时过去完成时“Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.过去完成时过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.第十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:

8、一般将来时一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时He said they would start the next day.第十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时第十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态下列情况时态不变不变:1.不变

9、的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.第十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs

10、every day.第十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.第十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,下列代下列代词

11、词、形、形容容词词、副、副词词、动词动词等可能要等可能要变变化化直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day第十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/ear

12、liergothere第十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise IExercise I第二十页，讲稿共三十一页哦3.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Pet

13、er asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.第二十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that

14、 _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II第二十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow

15、 第二十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week第二十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I

16、 shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 第二十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat第二十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦6.Jane said,“What did he

17、 hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago第二十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe

18、next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 第二十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your第二十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 第三十页，讲稿共三十一页哦感谢大家观看第三十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦