高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法现在学习的是第1页，共20页Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧现在学习的是第2页，共20页1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.ri

2、ch D.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time现在学习的是第3页，共20页利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例 （08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 3

3、7 to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 现在学习的是第4页，共20页1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been d

4、amaged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure2)现在学习的是第5页，共20页利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambulance was running very fast along the road

5、.2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital现在学习的是第6页，共20页1）The space is left to let the railexpand(膨胀膨胀)when it gets _.A.wet B.cold C.hot D.dry2)It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards

6、their _.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices练习练习cultural background and common sense现在学习的是第7页，共20页例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines

7、 A.in B.to C.on D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法现在学习的是第8页，共20页（10江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题现在学习的是第9页，共20页 According to Paco，the

8、se differences between men and women can 1 back to the“hunter-gathered”period of human history.Men were hunters.They focused on stalking animals and then killing them.Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits.They needed to be patient，to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.1A.

9、date B.come C.get D.fight 练习练习 idioms and set phrases.现在学习的是第10页，共20页1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then footsteps.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.comple

10、ted C.marked D.answered4.词义辨析法词义辨析法现在学习的是第11页，共20页 （NMET 2007）It was the night before the composition was duedue.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us w

11、ere seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题现在学习的是第12页，共20页例例1（07辽宁）辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for everyone

12、 to use as much as he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（09重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法现在学习的是第13页，共20页6.6.逻辑分析法逻辑分析法1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me

13、a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or现在学习的是第14页，共20页 练习练习:logical relation1)They are some of the poorest p

14、eople in a poverty stricken country._ now they have an extra source of income(收入收入).A.But B.And C.However D.Therefore2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _11_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes现在学习的是第15页，共20页四四 完形填空的解题思

15、路完形填空的解题思路总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过跳过空格，空格，通读通读全文，全文，把握把握大意大意再读再读全文，反复全文，反复检查检查结合选项，综合考虑，结合选项，综合考虑，初定初定答案答案瞻瞻前前顾顾后后，先，先易易后后难难，各个各个击破击破现在学习的是第16页，共20页Summary:the skills of doing a Cloze Test1.clue words and sentences2.logical relation3.idioms and set phrases.4.cultural background and common sense现在学习的是第17页，共20页Do an exercise,and try to analyse it.现在学习的是第18页，共20页Practice makes perfect.现在学习的是第19页，共20页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第20页，共20页