高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法精选PPT.ppt

《高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法精选PPT.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法精选PPT.ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法现在学习的是第1页，共49页fill in the blankfill in the blank现在学习的是第2页，共49页七选五高考题型七选五高考题型现在学习的是第3页，共49页 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对个句子的文章，对应有应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。填入相应的空白处。考试题型考试题型现在学习的是第4页，共49页 考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解

2、和掌握。（考的理解和掌握。（考试说明）试说明）现在学习的是第5页，共49页七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧现在学习的是第6页，共49页方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系n 排除法排除法现在学习的是第7页，共49页Step 1 Structure 文章结构文章结构现在学习的是第8页，共49页Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wr

3、ong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better

4、way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写现在学习的是第9页，共49页 _1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,Im working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What

5、 is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name,you may tell him the truth B.Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.B小标题，简明小标题，简明现在学习的是第10页，共49页小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make s

6、ure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题小标题小标题现在学习的是第11页，共49页 Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question

7、!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.B 现在学习的是第12页，共49页 Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy b

8、eing withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see w

9、hat happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G段首段首段首段首概括文段，与小概括文段，与小概括文段，与小概括文段，与小标题相呼应。标题相呼应。标题相呼应。标题相呼应。现在学习的是第13页，共49页 How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造)project be

10、 completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Ore

11、gon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.A段中段中承上启下承上启下现在学习的是第14页，共49页 They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._A.

12、They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上

13、启下承上启下现在学习的是第15页，共49页小结一小结一 Structure 文章结文章结 构构 n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾15432现在学习的是第16页，共49页Step 2 Key words关键词关键词现在学习的是第17页，共49页nBefore you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless

14、 they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C同词重复同词重复现在学习的是第18页，共49页 The scientists say that the

15、human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple l

16、ife.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases

17、 of civilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现现在学习的是第19页，共49页A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where we

18、re his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现现在学习的是第20页，共49页Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3 ”You d

19、ont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I

20、fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.CE同畴词同畴词同构词同构词现在学习的是第21页，共49页Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you

21、 need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.C.Different people feel

22、stress in different ways E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.可以相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴）F现在学习的是第22页，共49页同构词同构词n fall fell（不同时态）（不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）（不同词性）n n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）（相同词根）现在学习的是第23页，共49页同畴词同

23、畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体现在学习的是第24页，共49页nSometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parent

24、s control.近义词近义词B现在学习的是第25页，共49页 When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.A反义词反义词现在学习的是第26页，共49页On

25、the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The fo

26、llowing are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However?反义词复现反义词复现现在学习的是第27页，共49页Dont fear people _.The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might t

27、hink of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.派生词复现派生词复现C现在学习的是第28页，共49页小结三小结三 Key words 关键词关键词n同

28、词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n 现在学习的是第29页，共49页 7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with an

29、ger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.TheyA现在学习的是第30页，共49页 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._E.In fact,they usually mean t

30、hat a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.GE现在学习的是第31页，共49页代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或

31、整个句子；they/them:复数名词；复数名词；one:单数可数名词；单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。前句的复数名词。现在学习的是第32页，共49页Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系现在学习的是第33页，共49页n _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.nA.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB.Most peop

32、le think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折转折现在学习的是第34页，共49页nAs you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_nA.Use words,not completed sentence.nB.There are three pratical note-taki

33、ng methods.nC.You must write your notes on separate paper.nD.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.nE.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D转折关系转折关系现在学习的是第35页，共49页n _ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.nA.Some people succ

34、eed,while others may not.nB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”A因果因果现在学习的是第36页，共49页nFinally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_nA.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.nB.Therefore,its a good idea to

35、 keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.B 因果关系因果关系现在学习的是第37页，共49页n _ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”nB.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often

36、 very old.A解释解释现在学习的是第38页，共49页n Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA.You must write your notes on separate paper.nB.First,the simple act of wr

37、iting something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.B并列（顺并列（顺序）序）现在学习的是第39页，共49页B.There are three practical notetaking methods.A.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it._.Se

38、cond,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.C现在学习的是第40页，共49页小结三小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）现在学习的是第41页，共49页常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another t

39、hing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,so现在学习的是第42页，共49页转折转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,

40、conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.现在学习的是第43页，共49页递进递进：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also概括归纳关系概括归纳关系：in short,in brief,in summary,generally speaking,in general,to conclude,in c

41、onclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等。现在学习的是第44页，共49页Step 4 排除法排除法 Focus on what you love to do together.The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike the r

42、ight balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themA.Check out what is hot.B.Stay within your budget.C.So,can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?排除法与其排除法与其他方法相结合他方法相结合他方法相结合他方法相结合现在学习的是第45页，共49页Lets review 回顾回顾nMethods 方法方法nSteps 步骤步骤现

43、在学习的是第46页，共49页Lets try!现在学习的是第47页，共49页nTips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国年全国卷）卷）n From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the

44、 most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:n Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the

45、 right materials ready?_37_n Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.n _39_ T

46、his may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your

47、food and your schedule.n Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!nA.Try new things.nB.Ability is easily improved.nC.Make three or four instead.nD.Understand your food better.nE.Cooking is a burden for many people.nF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.nG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Keys:BGCAF现在学习的是第48页，共49页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第49页，共49页