2018年河北省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷 I（选择题，共 85 分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)1.A.easyB.busyC.crazy2.A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303.A have a picnic B.have a rest C.have a party4.A.We are already on the planeB.We may be late for the planeC.We are waiting for the plane.

2、5.A.Cindy can not cross the street.B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C.Cindy should be careful when crossing the street,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)6.A.Sounds goodB.Glad to hear thatC.Nice to see you,too.7.A.Hes a policemanB.Hes thirty-fiveC.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes.here you are

3、B No,thank youC.Sure,Im hungry9.A I like to travelB.It was greatC.They went to a zoo10.A.Why notB.Not reallyC.Not at all.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,计 8 分)11.What is Tina reading?12.Where are they talking?13.What are they going to do?A.Eat breakfast B.Go to school C.See a doctor14.What does Tony w

4、ant Jane to do?A.Watch a match.B.Join the team.C.Teach him15.What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A.She isnt good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules.C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16.Where should the woman meet with her frends?A.At the ticket office B.At the coffee shop.C At the bus

5、 stop17.Why does she feel worried?A.She cant find a taxi.B.The theater is too farC.Shes gone to a wrong place18.What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,计 7 分)19.Who is speak

6、ing?A.A teacherB A guideC.A tourist20.How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus.B On footC By train21.Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A.It isnt raining B.They can enjoy the rain.C.The rain will22.How many students are there in each group?A TwoB.FourC.Six23.Who will role-p

7、lay a phone call first?A.The boysB.The girlsC A girl and a boy 页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分24.When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday25.What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call.B.Talk about the boysC Copy the key words笔试部分V.单项选择(共 10 小题

8、，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to _ house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the _?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks _.Its wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _

9、 you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else _ so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me _ the pen?Its under the chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pic

10、k upD.put up33.I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _ in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed35.Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _?-Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.whic

11、h was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationVI.VI.完形填空完形填空(共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much sh

12、e loved him.She said that she lovedhim as much as the loved36.Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is simple thing,37it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many38.Bodies need salt.If we dont have enough,our bodies cant work properly.We put salt on ic

13、yroads to make them39.We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But for many years,saltsmost important job was to40food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes inplenty of water,so most bacteria(细菌)can not live41a salty environment.As a result,sa

14、lt protects food and manyother things.For much of humans history,this ability has made salt42.Every ancient culture from Egypt to Chinadepended on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are43as“the salt of the earth”.For centuries,salt was also hard to44.Its usefulness,together with rarity(稀

15、有)made it very expensive.Saltcould even be used like45.In fact,the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick 页

16、脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.foodVII.VII.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 3

17、030 分分)阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,the color isnot as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show thereal color,but it should nor be that different.Second,I

18、asked for Size M because it is the size Iusually wear.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you betterservi

19、ce.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color isbrighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours trulyVictor Smith46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A.To say sorry

20、 to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a friend.D.To talk about what she bought.47.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.B BEdward rose e

21、arly on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to bu

22、y some petty books that he had seen at thebookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.“You are not from this country?”said Edward

23、.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speakhis language.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if(好像)to say,“These little ones havehad nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his

24、dollars,and gave one to the manand the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which dou btless meant,“We thank you so much that wewill remember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly 页脚

25、内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分looked up.“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.”Hewent on,“I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,”said his father,“Here are some books,more as a reward for your goodness o

26、f heart than as aNew-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be alwaysready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48.Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A.help the poo

27、r familyB.buy something to eatC.buy some pretty booksD.learn another language49.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A.He couldnt understand the boy.B.He wouldnt accept the money.C.He didnt like the boys language.D.He was too cold to say anything.50.How much did Edward give t

28、he poor family?A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.51.We know that Edward _ from the passage.A.got a prize for his kind heartB.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the books at the bookstoreD.got more money from his fatherC CDIYDIYY Your Own Dessertsour Own DessertsWe offer d

29、ifferent kinds of classed to you all.A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named“DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday,Mothers Day and Fathers Day?Come to our c

30、lassand make your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson.The teacher will first show how to cook differentrecipes in front of you.And then he will guid

31、e you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home withyou.Whats more,youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:30 each lesson.You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information

32、 about the class.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52.You can join the class if you like to _.A.offer some recipesB.teach how to cookC.make desserts

33、 yourselfD.get some surprises53.You will _ in the class.A.eat the meal with the teacherB.celebrate the special daysC.learn 2-3 recipes each lessonsD.have a hands-on experience54.You will pay _ for five lessons.A.30B.60C.120D.15055.How can you attend the class?A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send them

34、an e-mail.页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分C.Get information from parents.D.Come to the class directly.D D“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a persons life for thebetter,which makes everyone a better person.”Mason,a volunteer said.National

35、Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making thedecision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because the

36、y often wonder if they will be able to meet theorganizations expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time alsoprevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly,dont add too much p

37、ressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.Work with a veteranveteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase t

38、he confidence and completelyunderstand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences areperfect.If one experienc

39、e doesnt work,dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during hisvolunteer experience,“little things can change a persons life.”56.Volunteering can help _.A.make a decisionB.see the

40、world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make persons life better57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities areshared.D.They dont expect to become volunteers.58.Which of the following

41、 can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.59.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means“_”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To t

42、ell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.卷卷 II II(非选择题，共 45 分)笔试部分笔试部分IX.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70 题。Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能

43、)is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes thingspossible.For ex

44、ample,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has alsoproduced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will d

45、isappear because of AI.In some industries,AI is alreadydoing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(装配)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving carsand trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand,AI will also create many new jo

46、bs for people.More people will be needed to write programmers forAI systems(系统)and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellentcommunication skills with people will not be replaced(取代)by AI.These includes jobs in fields like teaching,nursing andpersonal traini

47、ng.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66.AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.68.What will AI create for peopl

48、e?_69._70._X.词语运用(每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71._(busy)than usual and there were more people onthe bus.At Xinhua Stop,I saw 72._ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73._ and gavemy seat to him.He thanked

49、 me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 74._(happy).Later in the 75._(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didnt kn ow 76.w_,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 77._(they)what I did on the bus this morning.He 78._(know)it because he

50、got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 79._(classmate).It was really a good day 80.f_ me!I was so proud.XI.基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）A)连词成句(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81.it,outside,hot,is _?82.on time,to,rem