2021年山东省淄博市高新区实验中学中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案).pdf

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1、20212021 年山东省淄博市高新区中考一模英语试题年山东省淄博市高新区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完型填空一、完型填空In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He love painting.One night,an old man with a long beard visited Liang in a1.He gave Liang apaintbrush.“Use this magic paintbrush to help the2.”he said,“but dont use it

2、to helppeople who are rich and greedy(贪婪的),or you will lose your skill and you will3paint again.”When Liang woke up,he found the paintbrush4on the table by his bed.Hepainted a butterfly and was surprised to see it5the page and out of the window.Liang ran out of his little house and started painting

3、things for people.He painted abuffalo to help a farmer,6for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold.However,a rich man7the paintbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold forhim,but Liang8.“If you dont paint for me,Ill cut your fingers off,”the rich man said.“Then you willnever paint again.

4、”9Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for theman.The man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island,laughing.When the richman was halfway there,Liang painted a10in the side of the boat.The boat sank intothe water and nobody ever saw the man again.1Aroom2

5、Apoor3Aoften4Adrawing5Ajump into6Atoys7Aheard about8Aenjoyed9ABecauseBforestBrichBalwaysBlyingBfly offBwaterBspoke aboutBlostBAsCdreamCelderlyCeverCflyingCmove onCfoodCcared aboutCmissedCHowever试卷第 1 页，总 8 页DpalaceDpaintersDneverDstickingDturn aroundDclothesDtalked aboutDrefusedDSo10Abowl二、阅读单选二、阅读单

6、选Dear World,BmonsterCholeDbagMy son starts school today.Its going to be strangeand new to him for a while,and Ihope you will be nice to him.You see,until now,he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to takecare of him and make him feel better.But now,things are going to be differen

7、t.This morning,he is going to walk down the front steps himself,say goodbye and start anew journey that will be difficult.To live his life in the world will require love and bravery.So,World,I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he willhave to know.Give him quiet time t

8、o think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on thegreen hill.Teach him that for every villain,there is a hero;that for every enemy,there is a friend.Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat.Teach him to believe in himself,even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.Teach

9、him gently,World,but dont protect him from everything.Facing difficultsituations will make him strong.This is a big order,World,but see what you can do.Yours,A worried mother11What is the letter mainly about?AA mothers suggestions to her sons teacher.BA mothers worries and hopes for herson.CWhy scho

10、ol is so difficult sometimes.DA housewifes boring life at home.12Which opinion might the mother disagree with?AReading is a good habit to have.before.CIt is important to believe in oneself.DExperiencing difficulties can be useful.BHer son should get more protection than试卷第 2 页，总 8 页13From the text,w

11、e know _.Athe son is going to a middle schoolBthe mother will send the letter laterCthe mother is the headmaster of the schoolDnobody will actually receive the letterA group of university graduates visited their old professor.During their visit,theconversation turned to work.The graduates were compl

12、aining about their problems and stressin work and in life.After offering coffee to the guests,the professor went to the kitchen andcame back with a coffee pot and a tray(托盘),crowded with many different cups:porcelain,glass,plastic and crystal.Some cups were simple,other ones expensive.The professor

13、asked them to pick outtheir cups first.When the graduates picked out their favorite cups,the professor explained:“Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple andcheap ones were left.”“Wanting only the best things for yourself is thesource of your problems and stress.Youneed to u

14、nderstand that the cup doesnt make the coffee better.Actually,all that you wantedwas the coffee,not the cup.But you consciously(有意识地)chose the best cups,and thenlooked to see what cups other picked.”“Life is the coffee.Your job,money,position in society.they are the cups.The type ofcup doesnt determ

15、ine(决定)the quality of life.Sometimes,by concentrating only on thecups,we forget to enjoy the taste of coffee.The happiest people are not those who have thebest things,but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.”Hearing this,the graduates were speechless.They had learned another imp

16、ortant lifelesson from their old professor-that true happiness means enjoying life and not worryingabout unimportant things.14The professor offered different kinds of cups to _.Agive his students more choices to choose fromcoffeeCshow his students his collection of cupshappiness15When asked to pick

17、out their favorite cups,the students _.Achose the plastic and glass cupsCpreferred beautiful and expensive onesBdid not choose heavy cupsDpreferred simple and cheap onesDteach his students about the meaning ofBteach his students how to make16The underlined word source means _.试卷第 3 页，总 8 页A资源B根源C起因D

18、解决办法17What lesson can we learn from the story?AMake the best choice you can.BMake the most of life and ignore small things.CLet others have some of the best things in life.DYour cup choice doesnt matter when drinking coffee.三、补全短文三、补全短文 5 5 选选 4 4Just as rice and noodles are different from bread,sna

19、cks in China are a world apartfrom those in the UK and the US.For one thing,I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子）would be so popular in China.18 I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always onoffer during the Spring Festival holiday.19 In fact,young people in Britain eat more snacks than

20、 people of the age in otherEuropean countries.A survey has shown that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snackbetween meals,according to an article by the British Council.20 But its just too hard to say no to them.Our favorites are probably potato chips,which we call crisps,and chocolate bars.

21、From a very young age,we always look forward toour crisps and chocolate bars after school.Snacks are also popular in the US.One of the things that I found the mostextraordinary(特别的）when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in theirsupermarkets;I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道)just f

22、or snacks that were bigger thansome stores Id been to in the UK.21All in all,its probably best for your health if you eat sunflower seeds together withpotato chips and chocolate.But eating these delicious treats occasionally(偶尔）couldntpossibly be wrong,could it?ASnack tastes in the US are much the s

23、ame as those in the UK,except that there are manymore choices.BBritish snacks are very delicious.CIn the UK,young people love their snacks.DBritish snacks are generally unhealthy.E.I saw people eating them while waiting for tables outside restaurants,before dinner and,ofcourse,while watching TV.试卷第

24、4 页，总 8 页四、信息匹配四、信息匹配请根据左栏五位人物的愿望，在右栏所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。AThe plan,known as the APEC China Year 2014and Low Carbon Model22 Kathy has interest inthe underwater world.Shesexpecting to visit Poland.（评估）Shenzhen as an“International Low Carbon City”.23 Fred enjoys traveling.He wants to go somewhere.He was t

25、he winner of the TV program Sing My Song（,a帘）中国好歌曲）new and exciting in thetalent show.His beautiful melody and Chinese flavor lyrics won him the bestfuture.song and millions of fans.24 Mrs.Yang takes part inthe campaign that can makepeople live in a low carbonfour years,the UKgovernment chooses a ci

26、ty for the award.Its hoped that（碳）city.more people will travel to the winning place,making it more popular.25 Dan is a student in anurse school.He hopes to bechosen and suitable place in the sea.The hotel rooms can float about 50feeta nurse to look after otherbelow the surface.The whole building is

27、underwater,and you can only get intopatients.it by swimming down and entering through an opening at the bottom.There is a26 Alex is a fan of the TVprogram Sing My Song.HeE.International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12,theloves listening to thebeautiful songs.care of those pati

28、ents.She set up the first nurse school in London.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文五、用单词的正确形式完成短文InsteadstrangerstocommonhandcheatchangecriminalgivemainlyfordistanceIn cities all over the world,it is 27 to see beggars on the street.Some of them mightask you for money.Some of them might ask for food 28.Some of them migh

29、t be disabled orseriously ill.But in nearly every case,they come from a situation where they have to ask试卷第 5 页，总 8 页Town World Campaign（低碳示范镇的世界运动）,has already organized morethan 20 science and research institutes and enterprises and 50 experts to assessBHuo Zun,23,is the writer of the song ROLL th

30、e Beaded Curtain（卷珠CPeople gathered at the Hull Truck Theatre and cheered with joy whenMinister Maria Miller announced Hull as the UKs 2017City of Culture.EveryDA company in Poland plans to build hotels which can be moved to anytelevision,air conditioning and wifi in the lodge.anniversary of Florenc

31、e Nightingales birth.She spent all her life taking good29 for some kind of help.Is there anything you can do for them?Of course there is.You can give them somepocket 30,or perhaps buy a cheap meal 31 them.You can listen to their stories-yes,evenjust listening can help.Many beggars have an explanatio

32、n as to how they ended up in theirsituation.Some people will tell you to keep a 32 from them.They might think that these beggarsare trying to 33 people-they might be as healthy as you are and they might actually haveexpensive cars or large houses.Some even say that they work for some kind of34organi

33、zation-they dont keep the money for themselves,but35it in to the organization.And unfortunately,these people are sometimes correct.However,I think its better to think more optimistically(乐观地).Will it really hurt tohelp them in some small way?You never know what they mightve been through.In life,we36

34、listen to our heads when were trying to find out what we should do.But sometimes,it isjust as important to listen to our hearts as well.六、语法填空六、语法填空Self-disciplined(自律)people are not all outstanding people.37 nearly alloutstanding people are self-disciplined people.Some of them read every day.Some o

35、f themnever run late.The real 38(different)between an elite person and ordinary person is that anelite person can manage his or her time well.Thats where their39(succeed)comes from.What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate(低估)someone w

36、ho is in good shape.Anyone 40 has ever tried to lose weight knows that its not easy.Its even harder to avoid41(put)weight back on.If someone is in good shape,it shows that he knows the principles(原则)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.If someone is in good shape,

37、it means that this person is good at managing 42(they)and their time.Whether it is 43(nature)or acquired,it is a great skill.It also shows that thisperson is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的)and 44(balance)long-term goals withshort-term goals.So if someone is in good shape,he or she is way more than j

38、ust healthy.How do you learn self-management?First 45 all,set a goal and writer down yourreasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this试卷第 6 页，总 8 页goal and start to work no them one at a time.With self-discipline,small things in life will nolonger 4

39、6(trouble)you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.七、回答问题七、回答问题A weak,skinny polar bear is standing on a small piece of ice,drifting(漂流)in thesea.He is losing the solid ice that used to be his home and hunting around.There has been a lot of bad news in recent years about how wh

40、ether change has affectedthe Arctic(北极).In October,2020,a group of scientists returned from a year-long Arcticjourney.They had more bad news:all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just afew decades(十年).“This world is threatened.We really saw how the ice is disappearing,”said Markus Rex,th

41、e leader of the expedition.The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher that it was 25years ago.Even at the North Pole,the coldest point in the Arctic,scientists found badlymelted(融化的),thin ice.Polar bears are not the only animals that are suffering.Animals like walruses(海象)and seals also depe

42、nd on the ice to rest,give birth andraise babies.The loss of ice means the loss of their habitat.Since theres now more rain,moss and grass are covered with ice instead of snow.Many reindeer starve(挨饿)to death because they cant get to their food under the hard ice.According to the World Wild Fund,the

43、 number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in thelast 20 years.Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activity,such as shipping,traveling and fishing.This will disturb the areas environment and the Arctic would never bethe same again.47How many animals are mentioned in the passag

44、e?_48Are the reindeer the only animals that are suffering?_49Why do the animals in the passage need the ice?_50What will happen in the Arctic if human activity increases?_试卷第 7 页，总 8 页51Think of at least two ways to save the animals._八、材料作文八、材料作文52请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！生活的滋味丰富多彩，每一种经历都是一种味道，如果用一种味道形容你的生活

45、经历，你觉得它是什么味道的呢？请你结合一段亲身经历谈谈生活的味道。提示：1.描述一段难忘的经历；2.它是什么味道的，为什么？3.经历过后你有什么感悟？要求：1.包含以上要点；2.条理清晰，行文流畅；3.词数：不少于 100 词。_试卷第 8 页，总 8 页参考答案参考答案1C2A3D4B5B6C7A8D9D10C11B12B13D14D15C16B17B18E19C20D21A22D23C24A25E26B27common28instead答案第 1 页，总 3 页29strangers30change31for32distance33cheat34criminal35hand36mainly

46、37But38difference39success40who41putting42themselves43natural44balance45of46trouble47Four./448No,they arent./No.49Because they need the ice to live,hunt,rest,give birth and raise babies.50This will disturb the areas environment./The Arctic would never be the same again./The icewill be melt.51 The go

47、vernments should pass laws protecting animals in danger.We should set up some naturereserves to let the animals live freely.52例文：The taste of life is colorful.Every experience is a taste.I feel my life is sweet.One day,in a math class,the whole class were doing exercises together.Then I gave myexerc

48、ises to my teacher,and saw him checking them carefully.In the end,I was told that I got afull score.My teacher praised me.So I felt very happy.On my way home,I jumped happily and答案第 2 页，总 3 页couldnt control my excitement.After I got home,my mother and father also praised me.It mademe feel so sweet in my heart.I understand that as long as I am willing to work hard,there will be harvest.答案第 3 页，总 3 页