《新编英语教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南.docx
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1、目录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练
2、习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. suburb 5sQbE:b n. a usually residential area or community outlying a city郊区2. apply E5plai v. a) to request or seek assistance, employment, oradmission提出申请:apply for a visa申请签证;b) to put to or adapt for a special u
3、se应用,把应用于:She applies all her money to her mortgage. 她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。c) to cause to work hard or with careful attention专心于:He applied himself to his new job.【扩展】application( n. 申请;应用)/ applicable( adj. 可应用的)/ applicant(n. 申请者)/ applied( adj. 应用的,实用的)3. degree dI5ri: n. a title given by a university学
4、位:the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4. slim slim adj. a) small in quantity or amount微小的,微薄的:slimchances of success很小的成功机会;b) small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length苗条的,修长的5. summon 5sQmEn v. to call together; convene召集;召唤:The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。6. i
5、nterview 5intEvju: n. a formal meeting in person, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant面试7. awkward 5C:kwEd adj. a) causing difficulty, embarrassment orinconvenience造成困难、尴尬或不便的:an awkward series of bends in the road路上一连串难走的弯;b) embarrassed尴尬的,难为情的:an awkwar
6、d remark令人窘迫的评论8. dreary 5driEri adj. boring, dull单调乏味的:dreary tasks枯燥的任务9. gabled eIbld adj. having one or more gables有山墙的:a gabled house有山墙的房子10. sash-window框格窗,上下拉动的窗a window consisting of two frames that you open by sliding one up or down, behind or in front of the other11. gravel 5rAvEl n. smal
7、l stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc砂砾12. evergreen 5evEri:n adj. persist and remain green throughout the year常青的,常绿的:There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。13. shrub FrQb n. a small bush with several woody stems灌木14. survive sE5vaiv v. to live or persist thro
8、ugh从困境中活过来或挺过来:These plants that can survive frosts.这些植物能够历经寒霜而存活。15. fume fju:m n. vapor, gas, or smoke, especially if irritating, harmful, orstrong尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气体或烟:She felt sick from breathing in paint fumes.她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心。16. rotund rEu5tQnd adj. rounded in figure; plump圆形的;胖乎乎的:a large rotund man一
9、个又高又胖的人17. moustache mEs5tB:F n. an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip胡子18. freckle 5frekl n. small brown spots on someones skin, especially on their face雀斑,斑点19. tweed twi:d n. cloth woven from threads of different colours, used mostly to make jackets, suits, and coats斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服20. ample 5Amp
10、l adj. of large or great size, amount, extent, or capacity尺寸、数量、范围或体积很大的:an ample living room宽敞的起居室;【扩展】amplify v. 放大;增强/amplifier n. 扩音器,放大器/amplitude n.广阔;振幅21. loop lu:p v. fasten or join sth with a loop or loops打环扣系住某物22. disapproval 7disE5pru:vEl n. the act of disapproving不赞成23. colonel 5kE:nl
11、n. a high rank in the army, Marines, or the US air force上校24. private 5praivit adj. not available for public use, control, or participation私人的,私有的:a private party私人聚会; n. soldier of thelowest rank士兵25. bootlace bU:tleIs n. a shoelace鞋带26. stale steil adj. having lost freshness, effervescence, or pal
12、atability变味的,不新鲜的:stale bread变味的面包27. dingy 5dindVi adj. darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored暗黑的,褪色的:It was a street of dingy houses huddled together.这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。28. scar skB: v. to mark with a scar使有疤痕:His hands were badly scarred by the fire.他的手因为被火烧过而留下伤疤。29. crumb krQm n. a very
13、 small piece broken from a baked item碎屑: Sweep up the crumbs, please.请把面包屑擦掉。30. mantelpiece 5mAnt(E)lpi:s n. a wooden or stone shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding a fireplace壁炉架,壁炉的前饰31. cellar 5selE n. a room under a house or other building, often used forstoring things地窖,地下室32. pro
14、ceed prE5si:d vi. a) to begin and continue ( some course of action)进行,开始行动:Now that our plans are settled, let us proceed (to do it). 既然计划已制定,我们开始实施吧。b) started to go forward or onward, especially after an interruption继续下去:He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看
15、笔记,然后继续提问。c) to move in a particular direction向进发:后常接介词或副词to/towards/into等【搭配】proceed from sth.源于某物;proceed against sb. 起诉某人。另外,应注意不要将其和precede( v. 领先于)相混淆33. bloodshot 5blQdFRt adj. (of an eye) reddened as a result of locallycongested blood vessels; inflamed充血的,布满血丝的:If the eyes are severely strain
16、ed, they become bloodshot.如果眼睛过于疲劳就会充血。34. vital 5vaitl adj. urgently needed; absolutely necessary至关重要的: This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。【扩展】vitalize /5vaItElaIz/ v. 赋予生命力 /vitality /vai5tAliti/ n. 生命力,活力35. mumble 5mQmbl v. to utter indistinctly by lowering the voice orpartia
17、lly closing the mouth:咕哝:mumbled an insincere apology含糊地说出无诚意的道歉36. grunt rQnt v. to utter a sound similar to a grunt发哼声:He grunted as the bullet hit him.子弹击中他时他疼得哼出声来。37. singularly 5sINjJlElI adv. a) noticeably显而易见地:Its a singularly foolish plan.这显然是个愚蠢的计划。b) strangely, peculiarly, in an unusual w
18、ay异乎寻常地:Is he mad? Hes certainly behaving singularly.他疯了吗?他行为肯定不正常。38. appall E5pC:l vt. to fill with consternation or dismay使惊恐,使惊骇: They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war.他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。39. dismay dis5mei v. to destroy the courage or resolution of by excitingdread or apprehension使惊恐,使丧
19、气:The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到历史可能考不及格时,她很沮丧。33. incompetent in5kCmpitEnt adj. not having or showing the necessary skills to do sth successfully不胜任的,不称职的40. tramp trAmp v. a) to walk with heavy or noisy steps重踏步行走,跺着脚行走:We could hear him tramping about upstairs.我们
20、可以听见他在楼上噔噔地走来走去。b) to travel across (an area) on foot, esp. for a long distance and often wearily步行经过(一地区)(尤指长途且疲惫不堪):tramp over the moors徒步越过高沼地41. crocodile 5krCkEdail n. a) long line of schoolchildren walking in pairs两人一排,成纵列行进的学童;b)鳄鱼42. diffident 5difidEnt adj. lacking or marked by a lack of se
21、lf-confidence;shy and timid缺乏自信的,羞怯的和胆小的:He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。43. protest prE5test v. to object to, especially in a formal statement对提出异议,反对:He protested the decision made by the committee. 他抗议委员会做出的决议。44. constitute 5kCnstitju:t vt. to be the elements or parts of; compose
22、构成,组成:Twelve months constitute a year.12个月为一年。【扩展】constitution n. 构成方式,构造;宪法,章程45. ultimate 5Qltimit adj. being last in a series, process, or progression最终的,最后的Text II1. random 5rAndEm adj. happening or chosen without any definite plan,aim, or pattern任意的;胡乱的,随机的:The survey used a random sample of tw
23、o thousand people across the Midwest.这项调查使用的是对中西部地区2000人的随机取样。【搭配】at random 胡乱地;随便地;任意地;random sampling 随机抽样;随意采样2. signal 5sinl n. a sound or an action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something 信 号 ;vt. to make a sound or an action in order to give informati
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